2019-2020年高中英语语法复习 第十九讲 主谓一致讲练.doc

2019-2020年高中英语语法复习 第十九讲 主谓一致讲练语法精讲1、语法一致原则：即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数谓语动词用复数形式2、意义一致原则：有些单词如：all, some, half, most the rest及分数、百分比等用作主语时，谓语动词需根据其表达的实际意思来确定单复数。3、邻近原则： 主要指有成对连词如：eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, 及there be 句型等，谓语动词与其邻近的主语保持一致。4、附加原则： with, together with, along with，as well as, more than one，but, like, except, rather than，other than 等后面的成分是附加内容，不是主语，谓语动词应与这些单词前面的那个名词（主语）保持一致。5、整体原则：主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语、疑问句+不定式、及表示时间、距离、金钱等度量词作主语，均可视为整体而用单数谓语动词形式。6、几点特殊情况a. 单复数一致的名词如,deer, sheep, fish, means, Chinese, Japanese 等。b. 永远是复数意义的名词如 cattle, people, police 等。c. “The A and B” 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 “The A and the B” 作主语，谓语动词用复数。d. Many a + 名词作主语，表达意义为复数，谓语动词用单数。e. The + 姓氏的复数形式作主语谓语动词用复数。f. The + adj 表示一类人作主语，如the rich, the poor 等谓语动词用复数。g. 找准倒装结构中的主语。如: South of the village stand many tall trees. Between the two buildings lies a big hotel语法精练1. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is playing well D. are paying well3. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go university.-So do I.A. hope B. hopes c. hoping D. hoped4. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. When and where to build the factory _ yet. A. isnt decided B. arent decided C. hasnt decided D. havent decided6. Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered8 -A new museum is said to be built in the park, isnt it?-Yes. But every flower and every tree here _ to be cut down.A. is B. are C. have D. will 答案：BBBCADAA