2019-2020年高中英语 期中综合复习检测题 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 期中综合复习检测题 新人教版必修5第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. to the public makes it difficult for the girl to say a word.A. ExposingB. Exposed C. Being exposedD. Having been exposed2. we e across the questions that we are not sure of, we should get them clarified.A. Every time that B. Every time C. Every time when D. Every time as 3. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, that he was not the one .A. said, to blame B. saying, blaming C. said, blamed D. saying, to blame.4. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy,A. Only if, will you B. Only if, you will C. Unless, will you D. Unless, you will5. The professor is strict his own job but not strict his children.A. in, withB. with, withC. in, inD. with, in6. The war in 1861 and the south attempted to the United States.A. was broken out, break awayB. broke out, break offC. was broken out, break away fromD. broke out, break away from7. Though experience, the young man acplished his job successfully.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lack8. Its surprising that the well-educated man behave so rudely.A. willB. mightC. mustD. should 9. Miss Li the story at the point the thief slid into the store.A. picked out, whereB. took up, where C. picked up, that D. took up, that10. To its , the crew more than 500 people is very harmonious.A. credit, consisting ofB. value, consists of C. honor, consisting ofD. praise, consisted of 11. no need to consider it now, for we cant predict what will happen tomorrow.A. There is B. It is C. We are D. That is.12. Distinguished guests and friends, wele to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 13. Having municated with his son, he felt a great weight off her mind.A. takingB. taken C. take D. to be taken.14. environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover.A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once15.- “Could we put off the meeting ?” she asked. -“ ”.He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A. Not likely. B. Not exactly. C. Not nearly. D. Not really. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and wasready for new 16 in high school. 17 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was peting against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girlsfor a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21 , she walkedhome carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as 26 as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. e back next year and well talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed.Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to bee the 35 fish you can be.”16. A. processB. decisionC. challengesD. exercises17. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides18. A. difficultB. easy C. boringD. interesting19. A. editorB. boss C. candidateD. judge20. A. jumped B. sank C. stoppedD. raced21. A. strangeB. happyC. awfulD. lonely22. A. strugglingB. improving C. workingD. plaining23. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. shockedD. relieved24. A. put upB. prepare forC. worry aboutD. give up25. A. mitteeB. newspaper C. radioD. team26. A. enthusiasticB. artistic C. sympatheticD. realistic27. A. speakersB. readersC. cheerleadersD. writers28. A. widelyB. weaklyC. excitedlyD. brightly29. A. similarB. ordinaryC. differentD. familiar30. A. physicsB. historyC. English D. math31. A. pleasureB. hopeC. troubleD. sorrow32. A. fit inB. look outC. stay upD. get around33. A. swimB. try C. askD. escape34. A. in return for B. in case ofC. in terms ofD. instead of35. A. slimmestB. smallest C. best D. gentlest第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFour people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51. It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed the shape of DNA .The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden. “ If her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have e up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her petitors At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at Kings College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”As Franklins petitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally ing into the light.36. What is the text mainly about?A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.C. The process of discovering DNA.D. The race between two teams of scientists.37. Watson was angry with Franklin because she_ .A. took the lead in the petitionB. kept her results from himC. proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists38. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?A. She developed pictures in dark labs.B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA.C. Her name was forgotten after her death.D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.39. What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?A. Disapproving. B. Respectful. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.BLiverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in xx it became a World Heritage(遗产) Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history.As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britains No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to plete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.40. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by_A. its charming banksB. its famous museumsC. its wonderful palacesD. its attractive buildings41. The third paragraph is developed mainly by_A. providing different examplesB. following the order of spaceC. making parisonsD. analyzing causes42. The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurantsB. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractionC. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselvesD. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to plete their journey43. What is the passage mainly about?A. The universal value of the world heritage in LiverpoolB. The exciting experience of the author in LiverpoolC. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool D. The beautiful historic sites of LiverpoolCScientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planets terrible environment. The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASAs Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance youd find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm, suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.“I said: Wow, thats a cave” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time; now we have found them.”He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation-soaked(充满辐射的), dry surface.“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases ing out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.”The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lave flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled, forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining lava to flow out, forming caves.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How the caves were formed on Mars. B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.D. Scientists have pletely recognized the surface of Mars.45. We can learn from the passage that _.A. water has already been found on Mars B. the scientists found all the caves at nightC. it is certain that there is life in these cavesD. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation-soaked and dry46. According to the passage, Dr. Clarke was so excited because _.A. Such caves could provide energy for lifeB. They had finally found the caves on MarsC. Such caves would be perfect places to hunt for lifeD. Scientists had long been looking for these caves47.Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include _. A. lava and energy B. water and radiation from space C. gases and lava D. water and protection from radiation DSocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries - in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus - obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel. Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example. “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and es back to join the main road again.48. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government49 What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.50. Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Raffles Place. B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Paya Lebar Crescent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For years, prices have risen in China for many reasons. However, inflation(通货膨胀) has not badly affected peoples lives because living standards have improved. 1 . In fact, economists from all over the world have found ways to prevent or lessen it. There are now several methods of controlling inflation._ 2_Many experts believe inflation happens because too much money is printed. The more money the central bank issues, the easier the inflation will be caused. Therefore, the most important thing for the government is to control the amount of money being issued. Cutting down on government spending _ 3 . Therefore, it is helpful to reduce the size of big government bodies, cut down on their spending, pay fewer, and reduce subsidies(津贴) to prevent inflation from speeding up.l _ 4 It seems that giving bigger salaries to workers helps them manage prices of their shopping which are going up. In face, as salaries increase, the central bank will have to issue more money to pay for the increase. Thus, increasing salaries may not be so good as it sounds. Its like cheating. Salaries should only be increase if workers produce more. l Increasing bank interest ratesThe increase of interest rates can make more people put more money into banks. At the same time, enterprises take out fewer loans. _ 5 .l Keeping prices under strict control Prices can be lowered by setting the highest prices and freezing prices for most goods.A. Slowing down the increase of salariesB. Over-spending and over-expanding of governments can make inflation worseC. Inflation is not an unbeatable beastD. It is necessary to cut down on government spendingE. Reducing the amount of money being issuedF. Inflation is really frightening.G. As a result, demand for money on the whole is lower. 第二卷第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Mengs parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we havent see each other much but weve kept writing to each. 第二节 书面表达（25分）假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点，用英语给他写封信。l 帮他分析原因l 给他提出建议l 陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：次数120-150Dear Li Ming,_