2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Enjoying novels单元测试2 新人教版选修10.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Enjoying novels单元测试2 新人教版选修10笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _!A. CheersB. Good luckC. e onD. Congratulations22. Young people nowadays have no idea that the Read Army had to _ many hardships during the Long March.A. go throughB. go on withC. go intoD. get one with23. Persons with whom we can _ our happiness and sorrows are our best friends.A. tellB. valueC. shareD. respect24. The book _ twenty stories, _ the one John told us yesterday.A. contains; includesC. includes; containingB. contains; includedD. contains; including25. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party.A. have preparedB. prepareC. are preparingD. will prepare26. _ stopping polluting the earth _ hope to live in a better environment.A. Only to; we canB. Only to; can weC. Only by; we canD. Only by; can we27. You cant imagine what great difficulty I have _ I want very much.A. to find the bookB. finding the bookC. found the bookD. find the book28. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where29. English words are not always spelt _.A. the way which they soundC. the way they soundB. the way that soundD. as they are sound30. Dont you think his speech was wonderful _ a few pronunciation mistakes?A. besidesB. except forC. as well asD. including31. _ the help of her family and friends, she could hardly give up smoking.A. WithB. UnderC. OfD. Without32. This is the pany _ they visited last year and is the one _ my father once worked.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. where; whereD. that; that33. The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and that he _ to the police station at once.A. had stole; be sentC. had stolen; sentB. should steal; should be sentD. had stolen; must be sent34. Dont forget to water these trees _. Which of the following is wrong?A. every two daysB. every another dayC. every other dayD. every second day35. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. were; wereD. was; wereII 完形填空 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why 36 had such a big influence 37 a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult. But now, 38 I e to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel 39 to express my own 40 on this saying. I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences. There are still many things 41 me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place in which to live, you had better 42 yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about 43 itself. There are so many things around us that 44 our will. We cant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we 45 it or not. What we can do is just to make 46 suit the world. I think we should learn to accept 47 life gives us, no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.The pop song Grandmother by Jay Chou is my favorite. Im deeply moved by this beautiful song. I always try to 48 every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see that I dont catch most of the 49 moments. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you 50 regretful. I realize that Im not just living for myself and that there are others I should 51 such as my parents, friends, and so on. They all pay attention to my growing up, 52 its just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own 53 towards life, positive or negative. It doesnt 54 , I think .There is one 55 that should be obeyed and thats to make this world better.36. A. manB. timeC. thingD. parent37. A. aboutB. withC. onD. in38. A. beforeB. afterC. asD. when39. A. gladB. worriedC. tiredD. anxious40. A. beliefB. opinionC. confidenceD. expression41. A. waiting forB. sticking withC. dealing withD. doing with42. A. praiseB. changeC. exchangeD. force43. A. lifeB. moneyC. heartD. world44. A. go withB. go alongC. go forD. go against45. A. receiveB. checkC. refuseD. accept46. A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourself47. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why48. A. touchB. escapeC. catchD. lose49. A. sadB. pleasantC. safeD. special50. A. feelingB. lookingC. remainingD. proving51. A. make ofB. speak of C. hear of D. think of52. A. in caseB. in thatC. even ifD. as if53. A. ideaB. wayC. viewD. attitude54. A. matterB. doC. goD. fit55. A. pointB. ruleC. thingD. wordIII 阅读理解ATears are natures way of making us feel more fortable. When our eyes is made unfortable by some small pieces of pollution , or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. Because salt is an important ponent, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.56According to the passage, human beings may have originated in _.Athe seaBthe saltCchemicalsDanimals57Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?ABiological.BEmotional.CPolitical.D Chemical.58According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?AThe feeling of loneliness.BThe state of feeling good.CThe ability to shed tears.DThe feeling of fear.59The underlined word “eliminate” probably means _.AaddBproduceCreplaceDremove60Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ATears are a sign of strong emotion. BTears are always making us feel more fortable.CTears are uniquely human. DTears have certain biological function.BThe railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first rails were made of iron. But iron rails were not strong enough to support heavy trains running at a high speed. Railroad officials wanted to replace them with steel rails because steel was ten or fifteen times stronger and lasted twenty times longer. Before the 1870s, however, steel was too expensive to be widely used. It was made by a slow and expensive process of heating, stirring, and reheating iron ore (矿石).Then the inventor Henry Bessemer discovered that directing a blast of air at melted iron in a furnace (熔炉) would burn out the impurities (杂质) that made the iron brittle (易脆). As the air shot through the furnace, the bubbling metal would erupt (喷发) in showers of sparks. When the fire cooled, the metal had been changed, or converted, to steel. The Bessemer converter made possible the mass production of steel, now three to five tons of iron could be changed into steel in a matter of minutes.Just when the demand for more and more steel developed, prospectors discovered huge new deposits (矿床) of iron ore in the Mesabi Range, a 120-mile-long region in Minnesota near Lake Superior. The Mesabi deposits were so near the surface that they could be mined with steam shovels.Barges and steamers carried the iron ore through Lake Superior to deposits on the southern shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Erie. With dizzying speed Gary, Indiana and Toledo, Youngstown, and Cleveland, Ohio, became major steel manufacturing centers. Pittsburgh was the greatest steel city of all.61The best title for the passage is _.AThe railroad Industry BFamous InventorsCChanging Iron into Steel DSteel Manufacturing Centers62According to the passage, how did the Bessemer method make the mass production of steel possible?AIt directed air at melted iron in furnace, removing all impurities.BIt slowly heated iron ore, then stirred it and heated it again.CIt changed iron ore into iron, which was a substitute (替代物) for steel.DIt could be quickly found deposits of iron ore under the ground.63It can be inferred from the passage that the mass production of steel caused _.Aa decline in the railroad industry Ba revolution in the industrial worldCan increase in the price of steel Da feeling of discontent among steel workersCFor new countries joining the European Union, and older ones getting used to their burgundy passports, being “Europeans” is a bit like marrying into a large, eccentric (古怪的) family. Europeans have a lot in mon but it is their differences, not their similarities, which attract the attention of sociologists (社会学家) and market researchers, that are more interesting.35% of Germans live alone; but only 9% of Spaniards. Perhaps this explains why Spaniards lead Europe in the habit of going out for a drink.The British attend more adult evening classes than anyone else in Europe, and the Belgians least. So it cant just be the dark evenings. There are no figures on how many Britons go for a drink afterwards. If there were, they might be up at the top with Spain!The British think black cats are lucky. Every other European country regards them unlucky.The Dutch and Germans are the greatest caravanners（活动房居住者）, but the Germans like bigger beds in their caravans.The French are the most athletic Europeans. Next e the Dutch. But the Belgians, just over the border, play fewest sports.The Germans spend twice as much on heating as the Spaniards. Well, of course they do; its colder.Dutch husbands do the household shopping a lot more often than Italians or Spaniards.The French are the champion public transport muters （使用月票者）of Europe. If you hate muting, go and live in the Netherlands, where journeys to work are shorter than anywhere else. The amount of direct eye-contact between strangers is three times greater among Spaniards than it is among the British or Swedish. Sharing a lift is torture (折磨) for both the British and the Swedish.No European countries really agree with any other about how to make good coffee. All of them are different.There are exceptions to all these rules. Deal with them in the spirit of my 8-year-old daughter. “If you dont understand each others language, you just laugh a lot, and eat, and point at things.”64If you work or live in Belgium, you _.Awill have to change your living places often Bwill seldom see people playing sportsCwill not get used to its cold weather Dwill be invited to go for a drink frequently65What does “Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish” mean?AThe British and the Swedish care about their safety most.BThe British and the Swedish like to appear gentle and smart.CThe British and the Swedish hate to look at each other face to face.DThe British and the Swedish enjoy a richer life than others.66In the last paragraph, the author wants to express his idea that _.Ahis daughter knows well how to understand foreigners in unfamiliar situationsBEuropeans actually share the same culture even if they have different languagesCbeing a European, you will have no living trouble at all in the European UnionDthere are differences between European countries, but dont take it too seriousDThe latest United Nations report on the AIDS spread paints a sad picture. It concludes that the regions of the world most affected by AIDS will experience rapid increases in deaths among young adults. This will have serious social and economic results.The spread of AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV, is particularly destructive in Africa. It is estimated that in sub-Saharan Africa, over twenty-four million adults and children are now living with HIV. In sixteen sub-Saharan countries, according to the UN, at least ten percent of the people between the age of fifteen and forty-nine are HIV positive (阳性). In South Africa and Zimbabwe, half the people between those ages may die of AIDS. In Botswana, about one in three adults is infected, and some two-thirds of the countrys fifteen-year-old boys may die before they grow up.As a result, agriculture, business, education, and health care are already suffering serious loses. The United States is spending millions of dollars to do it. Funding is being used for prevention campaigns and to make AIDS treatment more affordable. Money is also being used to reduce mother-to-child transmission rates; support home and munity based care, and provide care for children orphaned by AIDS. The Peace Corps will soon make an all out effort to bring AIDS education to the countries most at risk. It is important that the governments and citizens of those nations most affected by AIDS do their part to fight against it. Some, like Senegal and Uganda, have already begun programs for disease prevention. These countries are experiencing falling or stable HIV rates and less suffering. But for other nations, much remains to be done.67The report shows that _ _.Amore places are affected by AIDS Bmore deaths are caused by AIDSCmore young adults are dying of AIDS Dthe spread of AIDS can never be controlled68Which of the following statements is true?AThe spread of AIDS is getting worse and more dangerous in Africa.BIn sub-Saharan Africa, 90% of the population are not affected by AIDS.CIn South Africa and Zimbabwe, 50% of the population may die of AIDS.DIn Botswana, one-third of the grown-ups are infected by AIDS69The money used to fight against AIDS doesnt include that for _.Aprevention and treatment Breduction of mother-to-child transmissionChome and munity based careDorphans infected by AIDS70 The phrase at risk in the passage probably means _.Alikely to be affected by AIDSBdangerousCpoor in medical care Dpoor in education71 _ have (has) done better in prevention and treatment for AIDS.ASixteen sub-Saharan countries BSouth Africa and ZimbabweCBotswana DSenegal and UgandaELearning English can sometimes seem like a difficult thing to do-the grammar can be very confusing and spoken English seems to be changing all the time. But, it is not as hard as it seems and the most important thing for any learner to achieve is confidence with the language. If students are nervous about using English or worried about making mistakes, they wont feel like practicing, and without practice they cannot make progress. General English courses aim to give students that confidence. Whether students are plete beginners or advanced learners, schools want them to be confident about using English by the time they finish their course. To do this ,schools have developed General English courses which bine a range of different teaching methods.In class, teachers encourage students to work together so that they can practice new words and grammar. They always try and make this classwork interesting and fun. Many schools are equipped with language laboratories and libraries where students can work on their own with audio tapes, video and puters. And outside the classroom, the learning continues, where students are meeting together socially, visiting local offering this type of course, students can go almost anywhere, and while they are studying, they will have a chance to explore the countryside or towns and meet local people. Wherever they go in Britain, they are assured high quality courses.72If English learners are nervous about using English, _.Athey wont feel like practicingBthey wont go to EnglishCthey wont go to any language class Dthey wont talk to teachers73Teachers help students practice new words and grammar in class by means of _ _.Aencouraging students to work togetherBtrying and making the classwork interesting and funCmaking students speak in English all the timeD both A and B74We can learn about the types of General English courses offered by schools from the passage. We can attend _.Apart time coursesusually 15 hours a week Bfull time coursesup to 40 hours a weekCcourses of a few days or a few weeks Dall of the above75Which of the following is NOT true?AGeneral English courses help students practice English not only in the classroom but also outside the classroom.BWe can learn from the passage that there are many schools offering General English courses across Britain.CGeneral English courses are designed for beginners of English as a second language.DThe aim of General English courses is to make students confident about using EnglishIV 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后字数要求）。 Topic: Addiction Structure: spend, pay, get bankrupt, get sent to prison, be addicted to 1 The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are pulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing puter games. 2 Over the years, shopping has bee a very mon activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but its more than a mon hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are booked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want. 3 The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty. 4 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can . Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison. 76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words.) _ _ _77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words) _