2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Making the news单元小测 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Making the news单元小测 新人教版必修5.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1It could soon be_(technical) possible to produce a human being by cloning.2Whether well go camping this weekend depends _the weather.3Working _ China Daily, his father is always occupied in covering events.4I dont think that your talk with him has much influence _him.5We Chinese people are able to defend our country _ any enemies.6I_(submit) my paper to the examiner. 7_(Absorb) in reading，he didnt notice me behind him.8As a student，he is _(suppose) to concentrate on his studies.9Im sorry to have broken your glass，but I didnt do it _(deliberate). 10_(support) a family of six is a great burden to the man. 11Although few people now need metal products handmade by a blacksmith, Tian, who has worked in the industry for over 40 years, still sticks to his old _(occupy)12The lady was _(accuse) of killing her husband. 13Youd better make an _(appoint) with the doctor before you visit him. 14Though he is in his sixties, he has no _(intend) of retirement. 15He feels quite _(guilt) of being unable to take care of his sick father. . 阅读理解In recent years, there has been a steady attack on salt from doctors: salt is bad for youregardless of your health. Politicians also got aboard. “There is a direct relationship，” US Congressman Neal Smith said, “between the amount of sodium(钠) a person consumes and heart disease, circulatory(循环的) disorders, stroke and even early death.”Frightening, if true! But many doctors and medical researchers are now beginning to feel the salt scare has gone too far. “All these remarks and cry about salt is unnecessary，” Dr Dustan insists. “For most of us it probably does not make much difference how much salt we eat.” Dustans most recent shortterm study of 150 people showed that those with normal blood pressure experienced no change at all when placed on an extremely lowsalt diet, or later when salt was reintroduced. Of the hypertensive(高血压的) patients, however, half of those on the lowsalt diet did experience a drop in blood pressure, which returned to previous level when salt was reintroduced.“An adequate to somewhat excessive(过度的) salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population，” said Dr John H Laragh. “So an opinion that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense.”Medical experts agree that everyone should practise reasonable “moderation(节制)” in salt consumption. For the average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoon. One to two grams of salt would e from the natural sodium in food. The rest would be added in processing, preparation or at the table.“Na is not your enemy，” says eks Dr Laragh. “Salt is the No.1 natural ponent of all human tissue, and the idea that you do not need it is wrong. Unless your doctor has proved that you have a saltrelated health problem, there is no reason to give it up.”1From Dr Dustans study in Paragraph 2 we can infer that _.Aa lowsalt diet may be good to some patientsBthe amount of salt intake has nothing to do with ones blood pressureCthe reduction of salt intake can pletely cure a hypertensive patientDan extremely lowsalt diet makes no difference to anyone2In the 3rd paragraph, Dr Laragh implied that _.Apeople should not be afraid of taking much excessive saltBdoctors should not advise people to avoid saltCan adequate to somewhat excessive salt intake is suggested to sick people Dexcessive salt intake has killed some patients in the general population3What is the experts advice for average people on salt consumption?AThey should increase salt intake through sodium pills.BThey should avoid salt as often as possible.CThey should consume 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoon of salt a day.DThey neednt care about how much salt they consume. 4What is the main idea of the passage?AThe salt scare is not reasonable. BThe cause of hypertension is disclosed.CThe moderate use of salt is remended. DSalt consumption is to be avoided. 完形填空I was late, as usual. A friend of mine had invited me to a conference, and I had been in the parking lot for a good fifteen minutes. My mind was _1_. Was my husband able to find the _2_ I laid out for the kids? Did the kids eat breakfast? More importantly, would he have enough _3_ to look for a parking spot in this jungle of cars in order to meet me here with the _4_ later on?As I was _5_ the plan in my mind, I saw a parking space. Since there was not much _6_ , I decided to back up my giant truck between the two white lines so that leaving would be _7_ after the conference ended.As I adjusted the _8_ of my truck and started reversing(倒车)，another car came out of nowhere and _9_ to take my parking spot. I signalled to the _10_ that I was about to back up into the space, but she squeezed by me and _11_ her SUV in my spot! I couldnt believe how rude she was! It made me so _12_ that I got out of my car and stared at the lady. By the way she was dressed, I could _13_ she was on her way to the conference.I _14_ at her, “That was not very angelic behaviour！”Much to my surprise, she pletely _15_ me, and I stormed off.After a few minutes, I found _16_ parking spacebehind a smelly dustbin and about a mile away from the conference. Once I _17_ myself down and tried to view the matter from a(n) _18_ angle, the possibility entered my mind that the woman may have needed the spot _19_ I did.Later, I noticed she was actually one of the vendors(销售商) at the conference. She must have been _20_ to get there quickly in order to set up her booth and display her merchandise.1A.suffering BstrugglingCracing Dbeating2A.passports Bclothes Cjewels Dcars3A.mind BprincipleChumour Dpatience4A.directors BkidsCmanagers Dheadmasters5A.going through Bpulling throughCbreaking through Dgetting through 6A.wonder Benergy Croom Dmaterial7A.easier BhappierCharder Dlower8A.circumstance BattitudeCweight Ddirection9A.attempted BmanagedCafforded Dpretended10A.assistant BdriverCpassenger Dactor11A.raised BliftedCparked Dpushed12A.fixed BtouchedCreliable Dangry13A.adapt BtellCadopt Dreceive14A.greeted Bencouraged Ccheered Dshouted15A.persuaded BpresentedCignored Dfollowed16A.another BthatCother Dothers17A.turned BcalmedCbroke Dbrought18A.necessary BproperCattractive Ddifferent19A.other than Brather thanCmore than Dless than20A.desperate BsurprisedCslight Dproud.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you visit London, you 1._ see lots of cars, buses and bikes. It 2._ (be) very cheap and quick to use a bike. When you take a bus, you have to wait 3._ half an hour or so. Whats more, the bus moves 4._ (slow). The underground is quick but very expensive and often 5._ (crowd). I used to travel to work by bus. I often arrived at work late 6._ tired. Then a friend of mine suggested we 7._ (go) to work together by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, yet we always arrived on time. Taking a bus took fifty minutes while 8._ (ride) a bike took only half an hour. Now I love riding a bike to work. Ive got 9._ little more money now, so I feel much 10._ (good)参考答案单元小测(四).1. technically2.on/upon3.at4.on/upon5. against6.submitted7. Absorbed8. supposed9. deliberately10.Supporting 11. occupation 12. accused 13. appointment 14. intention 15. guilty.【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了盐的摄入量不可过多，但不吃盐也是不行的，合理的盐的摄入量是一天四到十克。1A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“half of those on the lowsalt diet did experience a drop in blood pressure, which returned to previous level when salt was reintroduced.”可知，低盐饮食使高血压病人血压下降，故选A项。2B细节理解题。根据第三段的“So an opinion that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense.”可知不吃盐的理论是没有任何意义的，故B项。3C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Medical experts agree that everyone should practise reasonable moderation(节制) in salt consumption. For the average person, a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day, or roughly 1/2 to 1/3 teaspoon.”可知，合理的盐的摄入量是一天四到十克，大约是二分之一或三分之一茶匙，故选C项。4A主旨大意题。本文主要在讲述对于盐的摄入量的恐惧是没有意义的，不可过多地食用盐，但不吃也是不行的，合理的摄入量是一天4到10克，故选A项。.【文章大意】 作者去参加她朋友的一个会议，找到一处停车点停车。当她准备停车时，停车的位置却被一个女司机占据了。女司机的行为和态度让作者感到很生气，后来作者转念一想，也许她比自己更需要那个位置。后来作者知道了女司机是一位会议销售商，在那里停车是展示自己的商品。1Csuffer遭受；struggle奋斗；race快速转动；beat跳动。这里说“我”的头脑快速运转。故选C。2Bpassport护照；clothes衣服；jewel珠宝；car汽车。由“Did the kids eat breakfast？”可知，这里指为孩子们准备的衣服。故选B。 3Dmind思想； principle原理；humour幽默；patience耐心。丈夫有足够的耐心找停车的地方吗？故选D。4Bdirector董事；kid孩子；manager经理；headmaster校长。这里指丈夫带着孩子们来找作者。故选B。5Ago through通过，琢磨；pull through贯穿；break through突破；get through获得。当作者头脑中琢磨这个计划时，她看到了停车位置。故选A。6Cwonder奇迹；energy能源；room房间，空间；material材料。根据“I decided to back up my giant truck between the two white lines”可以推断出停车处没有多少空间了。故选C。7Aeasy容易的；happy快乐的；hard努力的；low低的。这里是说停靠在那里的目的是会议结束后离开的时候更容易些。故选A。8Dcircumstance环境；attitude态度；weight重量；direction方向。由常识可以推断，停车场停车时必然是调整车的方向然后倒车。故选D。9Aattempt尝试；manage完成；afford提供；pretend假装。作者打算停车时，一辆不知从哪儿冒出来的车尝试占据她的停车位。故选A。10Bassistant助理；driver司机；passenger乘客；actor演员。作者示意那个司机说她想倒车到那个位置。故选B。11Craise提出；lift举起；park停放；push推动。由“SUV in my spot！”可知，这里指的是停放车辆，故选C。12D由于那个女司机很粗鲁，作者很生气。fixed固定的；touched感动的；reliable可靠的；angry生气的。故选D。13B作者从她的穿着可以分辨出她正要去开会。adapt适应；tell分辨；adopt采用；receive接收。故选B。14Dgreet打招呼；encourage鼓励；cheer欢呼；shout喊。“我”冲着她喊道：“这不是善良的行为。”故选D。15Cpersuade说服；present提出；ignore忽视；follow跟着。由于那个女司机无视作者，作者感到很生气。故选C。16Aanother另一个；that那个；other其他的；others别人。根据“behind a smelly dustbin and about a mile away from the conference.”可知，作者找到了另一个停车位。故选A。17Bturn转动；calm平静，冷静；break打破；bring带来。calm down冷静下来。故选B。18Dnecessary必要的；proper适当的；attractive有吸引力的；different不同的。这里指从不同的角度看待事物。angle指的是“角度”。故选D。19Cother than除了；rather than而不是；more than超过；less than小于。那位女士也许比“我”更需要那个停车位。故选C。20Adesperate极度渴望的；surprised惊讶的；slight轻微的；proud骄傲的。那位女司机实际上是一位会议销售商，占据那里也许是因为她极度渴望快速赶赴会议来展示自己的商品。故选A。.1.will考查时态。根据“主将从现”原则，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will。2is考查系动词。由于it作主语是单数，且全文用的一般现在时，故填is。3for考查介词。表示等候多长时间用wait for。4slowly考查副词。修饰动词move，故填slowly。5crowded考查形容词。和quick，expensive并列，and前后词性要保持一致，故填crowded。6and考查连词。late与tired表顺承关系，故填and。7go考查虚拟语气。suggest后的从句用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟，故填go。8riding考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词作主语，故填riding。9a考查冠词。有little修饰money，故填a。10better考查形容词的比较级。这里有much修饰，表示感觉好些，故填better。