2019-2020年高三五校联考英语（附答案）.doc

2019-2020年高三五校联考英语（附答案）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1-3 题。1. How does the man learn that Mary will get home today? A. He learns it from the woman. B. He learns it from Marys letter. C. He learns it from Susans letter.2. What are they worried about? A. Marys carelessness.B. Bad trafficC. Marys being late3. What do you know about Mary from this conversation?A. She is a good driver and always very careful.B. She is a careless girl.C. She likes driving fast.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。4. Where will they have dinner that night? A. In the hotel.B. At the airport.C. In a restaurant nearby.5. What kind of food are they going to eat? A. English food.B. Chinese food.C. French food6. How many people will have dinner with the two speakers? A. ThreeB. FourC. Five听第三段独白，回答第7-9题。7. Why did the speaker go to Amsterdam? A. He went for his summer holiday. B. He went there to visit his friends. C. He went there to attend a scientific conferences.8. Why did the speaker go to a caf? A. He wanted to find a place to read his papers. B. He wanted to kill time before boarding the plane. C. He felt thirsty and wanted some coffee.9. What was in the speakers case? A. Toys for children.B. Important documents.C. Clothes and scientific papers.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。10. Where are the places they will see? A. At Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院).B. At Versailles (凡尔赛).C. At the Louvre (卢浮宫).11. What is the best place to eat according to the man?A. Notre Dame.B. The MaximsC. Not mentioned12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat at the Louvre.B. Take some pictures.C. Send him a postcard.听第五段独白，回答第13-15题。13. What is NOT mentioned about the restaurant? A. The music was beautiful. B. The food was not too expensive. C. The service was good.14. Why dont their children like to eat in restaurants? A. Because they dont want to wait. B. Because they dont like the foods in restaurants. C. Because they dont like the waiters there.15. What can be known about the speakers father from the passage?A. He eats a little.B. He eats a lot.C. He works very little.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。( 1 ) parison between a reader and a driver Similarities: 16. _ Differences: a driver17. _; a readerreading speed( 2 ) Reading speedLooking for something 18. _: 1,000 wpmReading what he needs: 19. _Reading 20. _: 600 wpmReading science or math: 150 wpm 第二部分 英语知识应用 （共两小节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Well, maybe I should go to a doctor. _.A. Never mind. Thats what you can do at least.B. Yes, I guess so, although I know you hate doctors.C. All right, do as you like please.D. No, thats not your fault. Why should you?22. How are you getting along with your market research? Ive done a larger part of it; the rest _ next week. A. are to be done B. is to be done C. has to be doneD. have to be done23. We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things. A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whichD. that24. Soccer is the most truly international team sport, but there is still some question _ whether it should be called a game or open warfare. A. due toB. as toC. in addition toD. owing to25. Last winter was extraordinarily cold. Many people say it was coldest weather _ .A. ever experiencedB. once experiencedC. never experiencedD. yet experienced26. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _ of feet. A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number27. Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used. A. the; /B. /; /C. the; theD. /; the28. I put him down as a well- educated man. _ ? I mean that hes a well-educated man. A. I beg your pardonB. Speak louder, will you C. Whats thatD. Will you repeat word for word 29. _ our food _ , we had to walk to a village for help. A. Since; runs outB. Because; run out C. With; running outD. For; running out30. You _ have set aside more time to play with our kids. I wish I _ , but you know how busy I was. A. should; wouldB. could; did C. might; shouldD. should; had31. The Queen will visit the town in May, _ she will open the new hospital. A. thenB. untilC. whenD. where32. The more often you do exercise, the _ it will do to you. A. betterB. more goodC. much goodD. worse33. What do you suppose _ in the quiet hour without television? A. we might doB. might we do C. that we might doD. us to do34. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen to her private life. A. thatB. whatC. itD. this35. If you allow your son to do such foolish things, he will _ in prison. A. end upB. bring upC. e upD. take up第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “But its too boring” is childrens normal reaction after their parents have spent hours selecting a popular 36 book for them. “Its 37 to find a really good popular science book for my son, as 38 many of them are just too 39 to scratch (抓),” said Zhang Ping, mother of 12-year-old Wang Dong. Zhang said she wants to make her son 40 in science. With his mothers help, Wang began to read picture books 41 simple scientific concepts (概念) in kindergarten. “But now he seems to be 42 his taste for science books,” Zhang said. The contents of these books are more or less 43 once the often beautiful front cover has been opened. “it makes people wonder whether the books are 44 just copies of one 45 .” Zhang plained. “The quicker a book is piled (编辑) the 46 people make money,” said Liu Daoyuan, an experienced editor of popular science books for children. “Some of these books written 47 for young people are so hard that even 48 find them difficult to understand,” Liu added. “Popular science stories 49 for children should be short and stimulating (起激励作用),” Liu said. The writers are paid according to the 50 of their work, usually about 30 yuan per 1,000 words, Liu said. Almost all of these authors write in their spare time. “ 51 can make a living by this,” he said. “it usually 52 them more time to write a popular science book for children than _53 an academic (学术的) thesis because the book has to express something difficult in a language that is 54 to understand,” Liu said, “But authors do not obtain a senior academic title by devoting themselves to 55 scientific knowledge among the young. 36. A. storyB. scienceC. pictureD. English 37. A. easyB. impossibleC. possibleD. hard 38. A. soB. fewC. suchD. much 39. A. upB. inC. downD. on 40. A. goodB. tiredC. interestedD. good at41. A. toldB. describingC. showingD. reading42. A. lostB. showingC. gettingD. losing43. A. the sameB. soC. interesting D. easy44. A. noB. yetC. notD. still45. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others46. A. quickerB. slowerC. earlierD. later47. A. especiallyB. alreadyC. onlyD. specially48. A. adultsB. the youngC. the oldD. children49. A. saleB. buyC. writtenD. bought50. A. amountB. wordC. qualityD. length51. A. No oneB. AnyoneC. SomeoneD. Everyone52. A. spendsB. costsC. paysD. takes53. A. to writeB. readC. writingD. reading54. A. easyB. difficultC. goodD. long55. A. tellingB. teachingC. spreadingD. writing第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHere are this weeks travel sites. If you need a different sort of break, try one of these!(a)If you want an alternative to blockbuster films (大片), try the Sundance Film Festival. Every January for 20 years, Sundance has been THE place for independent filmmakers to show off their low budget films and documentaries (记录片). As the name suggests, major Hollywood studios are not involved in independent films. They are made by actors, directors, and technical groups who e up with good ideas and think they can make a go of them. Located in a ski town 2,100 meters high in the mountains of Utah and 65 kilometers southeast of the Salt Lake City, Sundance is the place to see and be seen. Famous entertainers are part of the audience, here to see what new seats for films that have a good reputation. Never look down on beginning filmmakers because sometimes unexpected films make the headlines on opening night. For example, this year a couple of college students showed a film that became a remarkable success. Films like this really pay off when distributors (发行商) buy them for up to $5 million to show in theaters later. If theyre really lucky, the filmmakers can make even more money from merchandising.(b)Feeling awful? Need some medical treatment but youd really like a holiday too? Now you can have both! A number of countries with excellent medical institutes and wonderful tourist attractions have started to offer medical vacations. In places like Thailand and South Africa, quality medical care enables you to have a surgical process done at minimal cost, as well as time to recover in a beautiful environment. The same surgery (外科手术) costs four times as much as in New York. A typical holiday consists of one week as a patient in a clinic or hospital followed by another week at a deluxe neighboring hotel or resort. Doctors keep track of your rapid recovery. Imagine floating in the shallow waters near a tropical island or trying to catch up with a herd of zebras while you rebuild up your health! As with any health treatment, check the reputation of the medical facility before you plan your trip. So far, though, there have been few plaints.56. Which is NOT true about Sundance?A. New films are shown there.B. You can see documentaries.C. Famous performers go there.D. The films are usually very expensive to make.57. Who makes the movies shown at Sundance?A. Hollywood studiosB. independent filmmakersC. famous movie starsD. television directors58. Sometimes people at Sundance are surprised because _.A. unknown films really succeedB. the media dont cover moviesC. the festival doesnt last longD. young actors show potential59. What has been the attitude of people who have taken a medical vacation?A. They plain.B. The feel honoured.C. They are mostly pleased. D. They find it awful.60. What is the best title for the whole reading passage?A. Wonderful EntertainmentB. Unusual Vacation IdeasC. A Week in an African Clinic D. My Holiday Disaster on FilmBThe Body shopIn 1976 an amazing, unconventional woman called Anita Roddick decided to open a small shop in England. She ignored all the accepted principles of the cosmetics (化妆品) industry. And yet her shop prospered from day one. The Body Shop now has over 700 shops worldwide and her pany has revolutionized the industry.Anita wanted to sell simple, natural products for the skin and hair. She thought it was immoral to make false promises about the qualities of her cosmetics, and so she explained the qualities (and limitations) of each product in simple, truthful language. She banned images of beautiful women in her shops, and promoted “health”, not “beauty”. She thought that cosmetics should not be tested on animals, and so she refused to sell such products. The Body Shop has campaigned against animal testing, and funded research into alternative ways of testing that new products are safe. She thought that packaging was unimportant. When some customers asked if they could refill their old bottles, she let them. This led to a refilling and recycling service which is unique in the cosmetics industry. In every shop, there is a “Refill Bar” at which customers are allowed to refill their old bottles, thus saving waste.It is remarkable that The Body Shop has bee a truly global business without ever spending any money on advertising. At first Anita attracted wide publicity by explaining her views and later by holding pro-environment campaigns. These helped the causes which she supported, and also publicized The Body Shop. All staff are encouraged to take part in local campaigns, and to believe that profits, although important, are not the only aim of a business.61. One of the principles which Anita Roddick ignored (Paragraph 1) was that cosmetics businesses should _.A. advertise their productsB. refuse to test their products on animalsC. describe their products truthfullyD. use cheap packaging and recycle it62. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that that writer probably _ Anita Roddick.A. admiresB. knowsC. dislikesD. criticizes63. The words such products in she refused to sell such products ( Paragraph 3 ) refer to products which _.A. had not been testedB. had been tested on animalsC. were used on the face or hairD. were for use on animals64. We can infer that Anita Roddick probably does not _ .A. like animalsB. use cosmetics herselfC. believe in testing cosmeticsD. own a fur coatCWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes（灾难）. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery (陶器) and cutting himself in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided（猛撞） and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic (惊慌) and stopped her car. This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry drive had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured（狼吞虎咽地吃） what was lest of the cake. It was just one of those days.65. What would have most upset the woman the day everything went wrong for her?A. She had not expected her husband to arrive so early.B. The meal she had cooked for the three guests had got burnt.C. Her husband had not told her he was bringing anyone to dinner.D. She had not got enough crockery left to serve the meal with.66. What might have prevented a chain reaction following the first collision?A. If the two drivers who had collided had not begun to argue.B. Had there been a more experienced driver behind the two cars.C. If, instead of panicking, the woman had made no attempt to stop.D. Had the wife of the man who braked not thrown a cake through the window.67. There was a second angry argument because _.A. the lorry driver blamed the owner of the cake for his accidentB. the traffic was extremely slow to get on the move againC. the lorry driver did not think he should be made to sweep up the glassD. two dogs had devoured what was left of the cakeD A person, like a modity (商品), needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration (夸张), however, does no harm when it shows the persons unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled package knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment (装饰), so that the person so packaged is not a modity but a human being, lively and lovely. A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, had all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Youth, however, es and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snowcapped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural aging process so as to keep in harmony (和谐) with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end on unpleasantness. To be in the pany of the elderly is like reading a thick book of deluxe (better quality) edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with. As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a modity sets up its brand by the right packaging.68. It can be concluded from the text that _.A. people should be packed at all agesB. people should be packed in a special wayC. elderly people also care about packingD. proper packing makes people attractive69. According to the author, if you want to keep in harmony with nature, you should _.A. dye your hairB. make up at a young ageC. follow the aging processD. give up fame and wealth70. For the middle-aged, attractiveness _.A. hardly existsB. is the strongestC. es from the insideD. es from the appearance71. The underlined sentence means that elderly people _.A. are usually packed like a finely-made bookB. experience a lot and have rich knowledge of lifeC. doing a lot of traveling and give you much informationD. enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairylandE Ellis Island is located in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year round from 9:30a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. there is no admission charge to Ellis Island; donations (捐款) are gratefully accepted. At Your Fingertips Park information