2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Inside advertising测试题（含答案）.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 5 Inside advertising测试题（含答案）I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time a Brahmin (婆罗门) came to visit Birbal. He had a 1 request that he wanted to be addressed as “pandit” (博学家). Now the term “pandit” refers to a man of 2 . But unfortunately this poor Brahmin was uneducated. Birbal tried to explain the difference to him, saying that it was not correct to call a(n) 3 man a pandit and because of this very reason it would be 4 to call him so. But the Brahmin had his heart set on this 5 .So, as usual, Birbal had an idea. He said that as the Brahmin was an uneducated man he should throw abuses and 6 at anyone who dared to address him by the very same title he wanted. Then Birbal called all his servants to himself and 7 them to call this lowly Brahmin a pandit. The Brahmin was 8 . But the moment the servants started calling out to him as “pandit”, he pretended to be very 9 and started to abuse them loudly. Then he picked up a few stones and threw them violently in their direction. All as per (按照) clever Birbals 10 .All this shouting and screaming drew a crowd. When people realized that this Brahmin was 11 angrily every time anyone called him “pandit”, they all started to 12 him. Over the next couple of days, he would 13 hear “pandit” wherever he went. Very soon the whole town started referring to him as “pandit” much to his delight.The 14 Brahmin never realized why people were calling him in this manner and was extremely pleased with the 15 . He thanked Birbal from the very bottom of his foolish heart. 1. A. falseB. strangeC. reasonableD. formal 2. A. learningB. managingC. strugglingD. giving 3. A. ashamed B. uneducatedC. determinedD. devoted 4. A. uselessB. illegalC. unfortunateD. improper 5. A. experienceB. adventureC. titleD. program 6. A. spearsB. stonesC. bricksD. bottles 7. A. encouragedB. permittedC. orderedD. persuaded 8. A. pleasedB. inspiredC. shockedD. amused 9. A. angryB. sadC. nervousD. shy10. A. requestB. beliefC. mercyD. advice11. A. plainingB. fightingC. tremblingD. shouting12. A. cheatB. teaseC. punishD. scold13. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. constantlyD. curiously14. A. rudeB. cleverC. uglyD. silly15. A. resultB. conditionC. decisionD. chance第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16 25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Remember to be polite when taking New York subway. Those 16 took New York subway 17 their feet up on the seats were costly fined last year, police said on Tuesday.More than 7,000 riders on New York City subways were ticketed last year for putting their feet on the seats or 18 (take) up too much space, under a law that makes bad manners a crime. The offenses, which ranged from putting a bag on a seat to blocking a door to stretching out for a nap, carry a $50 fine, police said. 19 all, 7,373 riders were issued tickets in 2011 for taking more than one single seat. The law making such behavior illegal 20 (pass) seven years ago.While the crimes may seem small, the New York Police Department (NYPD) said the law has made the subway 21 (safe) than before.“ 22 is mon for police to find someone they are looking for on subways. They often stop someone for poor subway manners and find him 23 wanted criminal (通缉犯) afterwards,” said police spokesman Paul Browne.“The crime in the subways has dropped 24 almost 50 crimes a day in 1990 to only seven now. One of the reasons is 25 the NYPD fights against any crimes, no matter how large or small they are,” he added. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) AMy dearest daughter,As we celebrate Mothers Day and your uping graduation, there is something I have to tell you. I will always be your birth mother that is a sacred bond that exists between us, but the advice I want you to take into the world is this: seek out other mothers.When my mom, your grandmother, died at the age of 59, I thought I had to make my way in a motherless world. I was wrong. The silver lining to my mother passing away 13 years ago is that I found surrogate (替代的) mothers. Most people would call these women mentors because of the key role each played in my work life. This is what I want to tell you: let yourself fall in love with older women, women you deeply admire. Let their courage, humor, strength and wisdom inspire you. Mother mentors hold lanterns in dark alleyways.For me, there was Carol. When I met Carol, she had had surgery on her face to remove skin cancer, was bandaged and missing part of her nose. Carol was in her 70s and with the help of a team of actors, had just opened a theatre. As I listened to Carol talking about the importance of people sharing their stories, I fell in love with her. That love changed my life. I joined the theatre as a writer, but on Carols advice took acting classes and eventually, with Carols help, created and performed one-woman plays. Before I went on stage, Carol would always remind me, “Tell yourself, Ive got something to say, take a breath and go say it.” As you head out into the world, know that there are other mothers who will let you into their lives and show you the way. Look for them, and when you find them, make time to love them. All of my love, Mom26. What is the authors daughter?A. A student.B. A lawyer.C. A writer.D. An actress. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author lived a hard life after her mother died. B. The author got great help from older women. C. The author was adopted by a surrogate mother. D. The author couldnt get along with other women. 28. When the author and Carol first met, Carol .A. was preparing for an operation B. was suffering and in low spiritsC. was to open a theatre D. was still recovering from a surgery 29. Why did the author admire Carol?A. She shared the same interest with the author. B. She inspired and helped the author. C. She helped with the authors writing.D. She gave the author much money. 30. The author advises her daughter mainly by .A. telling stories of older women B. analyzing cause and effect C. telling her own experiencesD. giving useful information BThe first United States airmail stamp has had an interesting story. Printed in 1918, this 24-cent stamp with a blue plane inside a rose border became the center of much attention. One hundred of the stamps sold to the public became known as “inverts (倒转)”, for the plane was printed upside down. Some of these “upside-down” airmail stamps are now worth over $6,000.The story of these stamps began on May 14, 1918, the day after they were placed on sale. In Washington, D.C., Robey, a man interested in stamps, decided to buy a sheet of the new stamps and so went to the New York Avenue branch post office. When the clerk handed him a sheet of the stamps, the collectors heart stood still as he saw that the sheet which had been offered him had inverted centers. Excited by his find, Robey shopped at other branch post offices for more sheets with inverted centers but found none.Not being a rich man, Robey decided to cash in on his good fortune. He turned down the first offer of $500 from a Washington stamp shop owner and took the sheet to New York. There he planned to show it to a collector, Colonel Green, as well as to stamp dealers.Colonel Green was out of the city, and no one else wanted to bid on the sheet for fear that Robeys might not be the only upside-down sheet. Robey left New York, and stopped in Philadelphia on the way home. There, dealer Eugene Klein bought the sheet for $15,000. Within a few days, Klein sold the sheet to Colonel Green for $20,000! Robeys sheet had cost him $24, and his profit was $14,976 while Klein gained $5,000.Of the 100 stamps first bought by Mr. Robey, stamp collectors are now able to account for 90. What has happened to the others is not known. A single such stamp has been sold for as much as $6,500. Few people have ever even seen a copy!31. Why did Robey decide to buy a sheet of the new stamps?A. He knew it was very valuable.B. He wanted to show it to his friends.C. He was a stamp-collecting lover.D. He wanted to sell it to stamp dealers.32. The sheet of stamps was so unusual because .A. the picture in the stamp was upside downB. it was the first United States airmail stampC. there are only ninety known in the worldD. many stamp-collecting lovers hunted for it33. In the end, Robey sold the sheet of stamps for .A. $20,000B. $5,000C. $14,976 D. $15,00034. The underlined phrase “account for” in the last paragraph has the same meaning as “ ”.A. care aboutB. make clearC. hide awayD. miss out35. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. The price of an American stampB. A mistake made in stamp printing C. Americas luckiest stamp discoveryD. The secret to making money from stampsCAfter graduating from college and moving to New York, Hannah Brencher was feeling anxious and depressed. She found herself not wanting to be around other people. Then she started writing love letters and leaving them all over the city. To whoever finds this letter,You and I dont know one another. We may never sit and laugh over cups of coffee. We may never dance in the same circles. None of that really matters to me. I wish you would know on a daily basis that you are lovely and that you are worthy. You probably think I am crazy since you dont know me. But I need to know that I matter to someone somewhere. In a way I cannot explain, you matter to me. And you are a marvel (奇迹). Love, A girl just trying to find her way“What I noticed was that my sadness and loneliness got unimportant,” Hannah told the BBC. Now Hannah and her More Love Letters campaign are part of a growing number of organizations calling for the beneficial effects of random acts of kindness. Nowadays, more standard treatment for social anxiety disorder is cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为治疗). As part of this therapy, patients are encouraged to face their fears of social contact. Dr Lynn Alden, from the University of British Columbia, asked volunteers with high levels of social anxiety to perform small “belief-challenging” tasks similar to Hannahs deed. At the end of the four-week-long experiment, participants avoided social situations less and increased relationship satisfaction. “Sometimes people would give somebody a small gift, or visit sick people, or thank a bus driver. They were actually fairly small acts but had a much bigger impact on both givers and receivers. They might actually be good for mental health,” explained Dr Alden. And Dr Alden urges caution about performing acts of kindness chosen by someone else to impress others, “People should perform the acts of kindness because they want to and not because its required by others.”36. At first, Hannah wrote love letters to .A. attract public attention B. release negative emotionsC. show her opinion on kindness D. seek true love and get married37. Hannahs love letters are special because they are .A. of the same contents B. found all over Britain C. received by strangers D. answered by the researchers 38. What conclusion might Dr Lynn Alden draw from the experiment?A. Lover letters can help people build up confidence.B. New therapies are required to treat social anxiety disorder.C. Patients with social anxiety hardly have any beliefs.D. Acts of kindness may help people with social anxiety.39. The underlined word “They” in the last but one paragraph refers to “ ”. A. volunteersB. small gifts C. small acts of kindnessD. givers40. According to Dr. Alden, what is the most important when you are showing some acts of kindness?A. Having a strong desire to do so. B. Being aware of their great value.C. Spreading them among people around. D. Giving is better than receiving.DOn an ordinary weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual. As she was considering what she was going to do with her dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly interrupted by an urgent call from her sister, “get over here!” A few hours later, Jane found herself with 8 strangers in the middle of the boiling desert heat of Utah, picking up rubbish and raising awareness about zero waste and climate change.Armed with a deep love of the environment and a desire to make a difference, Jane, Davey, and a group of self-described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a road-side rubbish pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only covering 0.9 miles in an entire day, they slowly and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of rubbish. In the end, three years and 3,672 miles later, they dipped their feet in the cold waters of the Pacific. The road is windy, often up-hill. “With a rubbish bag as your panion, how do you remind yourselves that picking up that tiny gum wrapper on the ground makes a difference? Where do you find the strength to keep going?” As I asked Jane and Davey to answer these questions, they shared remarkable stories of caring environment that gave their efforts to continue their journey. A small group of us were lucky enough to spend two hours last Wednesday evening listening to the remarkable stories of Jane and Davey. As they shared their deep concern for the environment, we together experienced their real spirit. Jane and Davey, like so many ordinary unknown heroes in our munity, might not ever draw much attention like multi-million-dollar-funded projects. In many ways, it is exactly that which makes their story so attractive.41. Why did Janes sister call her out?A. To ask her to prepare dinner for them.B. To ask for advice on picking up rubbish.C. To beg her to help them out of trouble.D. To ask her to join them in their activity.42. How did the group travel across the United States to gather rubbish?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By train.D. By bike.43. What gave them the courage to go on their journey?A. Good teamwork spirit.B. Great interest in traveling.C. Deep love of natural beauty.D. Deep concern for the environment.44. Which of the following can best describe Jane and her teammates?A. Their action is wiser than environmental projects.B. Their effort will stop nature from being polluted.C. Ordinary people have done extraordinary things.D. They are famous heroes of environmental protection.45. The author writes the passage to _.A. admireB. plainC. encourageD. persuade第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是几条关于身体研究的新闻，首先请阅读这些新闻的插图和标题：A.Genuine, Open-Mouthed Laughter Appreciated MostLaughter is a critical part of human munication and people learn to appreciate some forms more than others.B.Early Wrinkles No Sign of an Early GraveLooking older doesnt necessarily mean youll die early.C.Busy High School Life Shows How Diseases SpreadStudents and staff in a high school have 762,868 encounters in a single day.D.Walking Speed Could Predict the Lifespan in SeniorsOlder people who walk quickly can expect to live longer than those who walk more slowly.E.Wandering Minds Less Happy Than Focused OnesPeople who often think about things other than what theyre doing are generally unhappy, a new study finds.F.Sleeping With TV on Linked to DepressionTurning off the lights at night could help put you in a better mood during the day.下面是几条新闻的内容简介，请将它们与各自对应的插图和标题进行匹配：46. Gray hair, premature balding and early wrinkles before you feel middle-aged can be distressing signs of times relentless march. But looking older than you really are doesnt necessarily signal an early death.47. Being exposed to your TV or living room lights late at night may put you at risk for depression. The research adds to growing evidence in both animals and people that exposure to dim lights at night can lead to all sorts of negative health consequences, including breast cancer, sleep disorder and weight gain.48. While previous work has found that people who are depressed tend to have more trouble focusing, the new study is the first to suggest that mind wandering also causes discontent. When peoples minds are disconnected from their actions, they are generally less happy.49. Older people who walk quickly tend to live longer than those who slow down as they age. The study also suggests that, like blood pressure and cholesterol levels, the pace that you feel fortable walking at can be a simple sign of your overall health and a simple walking test could help doctors and patients make decisions.50. A new study found that people experienced the most positive emotional reactions when they heard genuine, open-mouthed laughter, especially if the laughter came from a woman. Breathy laughter made with a closed mouth didnt bring the same good feelings.第卷 (共40分). 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 【写作内容】请结合下面的信息用英语写一则通知。活动名称：光明中学第三届艺术周举办时间：2014年4月24日至30日主办团体：学生会活动目的：丰富学校生活活动地点：学校大厅报名时间：2014年3月20日至30日活动内容：书法、绘画、歌舞、乐器等评奖方式：由专家和学生评委根据班级总分评出前六名说 明： 希望每个班级都积极参与，认真准备。获取更多详情，请联系学生会。【参考词汇】报名参加sign up for 【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 第二节 读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Many people dont know how to do this boring but polite gesture: queuing. I do not like to queue up personally, but I do it because I have to have some sort of social grace. There have been many occasions when I have been the first to stand at a bus stop. After waiting for 20 minutes or so, the bus would arrive and about 5 people rushed in front of me to get on the bus without any thought of queuing. On another occasion, I was about to board a train. Usually I am considerate enough to let the elderly board first, but that horrible woman with her 6 kids just took their place right in front of the train doors (after pushing everyone out of the way, elderly persons included) and rushed onto the train! Had she asked politely if she could get on first due to the fact that she was carrying a number of bags and a number of rude kids, I might have allowed her to jump the queue and get on before me. But she didnt even say “excuse me” and just pushed past to get on anyway! Usually things like this do not bother me, but as I see this almost every day (in shops, post offices, supermarkets, etc), it makes my blood boil. 【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容； 2. 以约120个词就“插队现象”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：(1) 举例说明一次你遇到的有人插队的经历；(2) 出现插队现象的原因；(3) 插队现象对他人和社会的影响。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：01-15 BABDC BCAAD DBCDA16. who 17. with 18. taking 19. In 20. was passed 21. safer 22. It 23. a 24. from 25. that26-45 ABDBC CADBC BCDCA DBDCA46-50 BFEDA 基础写作One possible version: To make our school life colorful, the Students Union of Guang Ming Middle School has decided to hold the third Arts Week in the school hall, which will last seven days, from April 24 to 30, xx. The Arts Week will cover a wide range of activities, including handwriting, drawing, playing musical instruments, as well as singing and dancing. The first six top clas