2019-2020年高三下学期综合测试（一）英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期综合测试（一）英语试题 含答案考试用时：120分钟试卷总分：135分第一部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mark Twain said that “Habit is habit, and not to be flung (扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a step at a time.” The chances of successfully changing negative behaviour_1_when you make gradual changes that give you time to _2_ negative patterns for positive ones.On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and _3_ to begin to change a given behaviour “today”. Whether it is exercising more, drinking less, managing time_4_or some other change in a negative behaviour, we start out with high_5_. In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing _6_it was they thought they shouldnt be doing.After considerable research, some researchers believe that behaviour changes usually do not_7_if they start with the change itself._8_， they believe that we must_9_a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that_10_change. Once you have analysed all the factors that_11_what you do, you must decide which behaviour change technique will work best for you.According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most_12_problems and related behaviour arise from irrational(不理性的) statements that people make to_13_when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing_14_on an exam, you say to yourself, “I cannot believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.” By changing this irrational “catastrophic” selftalk into rational, _15_statements about what is really going on, you can increase the probability that positive behaviour will occur.1A. decline Bremain Cdisappear Dimprove2A. substitute Bcancel Cfind Dignore3A. refuse Bdetermine Chesitate Dadvocate4A. more Bbetter Cworse Dless5A. values Brequirements Cexpectations Dlevels6A. whichever Bhowever Cwherever Dwhatever7A. succeed Bfail Cexist Dfade8A. Nevertheless BOtherwise CInstead DMoreover9A. look through Bbreak through Cgo through Dpull through10A. initial Btemporary Cinstant Deventual11A. involve Binfluence Cexplain Dadjust12A. emotional Bphysical Ctechnical Dprofessional13A. all Bothers Csomeone Dthemselves14A. poorly Bcarefully Cpletely Dslowly15A. positive Bridiculous Cnegative Dexplicit完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。One day the king of the Gods, Zeus, decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos, the god of crafts, 16 (create) the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up 17 _a solution using water and earth. The first womans arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent: for example, Aphrodite, the Goddess of love, gave beauty; and Hermes, the messenger of the Gods gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora, which means “all-gifted”.So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. _ 18 she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under _ 19 circumstances. However, being 20 (nature) curious, Pandora, opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods 21 were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the jar 22 （escape）, and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box, Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice 23 (call) “Let me out! Let me out!” Frightened as _ 24 was, Panda cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within-Hope-wing its way out into the world. So that was _ 25 _ the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandoras curiosity. Fortunately, there HOPE on earth as well.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate Yes!. As I planned the meal in my head, I thought of how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart. But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother died, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our munity stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain. Later in my life, when I was on bed resting during my pregnancy (怀孕) with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter! Food is all about fort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I look forward to preparing and delivering to someone in need.26. The author has given lots of food to others because_.A. she is good at cooking B. she is a church member C. she has received others food D. she is friendly to others27. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author_. A. had to stay in bed for several weeksB. knew the family in need very wellC. was glad to be able to lend a handD. was tired of preparing food28. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?A. Her mother died when she was in hospital.B. She received food as well as fort in her hard times.C. She didnt get enough food during her pregnancy.D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.29. What do we know about the authors family? A. Her family lives not far away from a church.B. Her family is too poor to buy enough food.C. Her husband is not good at cooking.D. She has a babysitter taking care of her twins.30. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?A. A good beginning makes a good ending.B. Every man has his faults.C. Actions speak louder than words. D. One good turn deserves another. BSix years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold,rainy day. Although my house was already full of cats anddogs, I still couldnt resist an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens（畜栏）full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them. He had a malnourished looking body and a bony face with a bignose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs wereshowing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasnt beggingfor attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the cornerinstead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrongwith it. “It was probably abused and abandoned”, I said. “That is why itis so scared.”The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I wantthis one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill outthe adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out thathed had a rough start in life too. She had just gotten custody（监护权） of himafter the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scaredpuppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny,spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His teenage body wastall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into hissmiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shininggolden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a longway. It had saved a dogs life, healed his own heart, and given thismiddle-aged man fresh hope for us all.31. The author entered the animal shelter because _ .A. he wanted to buy a dog B. it was too cold outsideC. he loves dogs and pets D. he wanted to see the boy 32. The reason why the dog was so scared is that _ .A. it had been ill-treated B. it was afraid of the coldC. it was frightened by the boy D. it was frightened by the author33 . Why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog? A. Because the dog looked attractive. B. Because his grandma also liked the dog.C. Because the author advised him to adopt it. D. Because they had something in mon.34.The Grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that _ .A. his life could be easier B. he could play balls with itC. he could forget about his parents D. the dog could be taken good care of35What can we learn from the last paragraph ?A. The author is a kind-hearted old man.B. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.D. The boys nose has bee smaller than before.CThe way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious mitment, self - improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a mitment. For mitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three - day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement2Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ .A. a moral duty B. a thankless jobC. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain3From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatredB. misunderstandingC. prejudiceD. ignorance4To understand what true happiness is one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun5What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with painB. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make mitments. D. It is pain that leads to happiness.DSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that“ reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.6The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading7The teaching of reading will be successful if _.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable8The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“_”.A. inquiryB. observation C. control D. suspicion9According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _.A. children bee highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches childrens experience10The main idea of the passage is that _.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more plicated that generally believed第二节: 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。IV.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)近年来，许多家长在新学年花大量金钱为学生购买电子产品，以下是相关信息及你的观点。基本信息：1. 最突出人群：大一新生2. 数额：多者高达数万元3. 主要购买产品：笔记本电脑，手机，MP3播放器原因：1. 生活水平不断提高2. 有些学生害怕丢面子而强迫父母购买你对该现象的看法：1. 是一种不健康的社会风气2. 不应提倡。你的建议：购买时应考虑家庭收入请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 基本信息和原因2. 你对该现象的看法和建议【写作要求】1 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。第二节 读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。More than five years I was working at a little clinic after I graduated from college. Actually I didnt like the job and felt depressed every day. One day while working at the cash register, an elderly couple came in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I realized that she was disabled. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso. She was in red. That is a warm color.As I took the money from her grandparent, I looked down at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, and her smile, just like the warm sun in the winter melted me and almost instantly gave me a pletely new sense of what life is all about.It was her smile that took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth.Now Im a successful business person and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点。2 然后以约120词就“生活态度”这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1） 上述故事给你的感受与启发；（2） 举例说明你生活中遇到过让你改变生活态度的人或事；（3） 你认为生活态度对我们的生活有何重要意义。【写作要求】1可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。龙川一中xx届高三第一次综合测试英语答案完形填空（共15小题 , 每小题2分 , 满分30分）1-5. DABBC 6-10.DACCD 11-15.BADAA 语法填空 （共10小题 , 每小题1.5分 , 满分15分）16. to create 17. with 18. Before 19. any 20. naturally 21. that/which 22. had escaped 23. calling 24. she 25. how阅读理解26-30.CCBAD 3135 CADAB3640 ACBDA 4145 DBBAC信息匹配46-50 DAEBC基础写作In recent years, many parents spend a large amount of money buying electronic product for their children at the beginning of the new school year, especially parents of college freshmen. Some parents even spend tens of thousands yuan on items like the laptop, the cellphone, and MP3 player. One cause of the trend is the rising living standard. However, some students force their parents to buy these electronic products for them just because they dont want to lose face. As a result, i think we should discourage this unhealthy social trend and take our family ine into consideration when buying things.读写任务：The writer encountered a little disabled girl when he was working as a cashier in a clinic. The girls smile taught the writer a profound lesson, and inspired him to bee successful.After reading the story, I was deeply touched too. Im in favor of the idea that when you smile to the world, the world will smile back to you. The story reminds me of my friend Joe, who used to plain a lot when he came across any kind of difficulty or whenever something unpleasant happened to him. Later, Joes classmate sitting next to him in Senior Grade One helped him to change greatly. The classmate was born in a very poor family, but instead of plaining, he always smiled to everybody around and devoted himself to his studies. Ever since he met his deskmate, more and more smiles appeared on Joes face and soon he even made greater progress in his studies. In a word, attitude is everything. Only when we take a correct attitude toward life can we enjoy a better, more meaningful and more beautiful life.