2019-2020年高三下学期开学检测英语试卷 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期开学检测英语试卷 含答案第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）1. Whats the mans favorite music?A. Rock music.B. Country music.C. Classical music.2. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a house.B. Selling a house.C. Renting a house.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going on a diet.B. Going jogging.C. Losing weight.4. Who is ing to the party tonight?A. Harry.B. Ben.C. Cathy.5. What is the woman doing?A.Blaming the man. B.Apologizing to the man.C.Quarrelling with the man.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A big earthquake.B. A terrible hurricane.C. A sudden power failure.7. Where does the man e from?A. Houston.B. New York.C. California.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the mans wife want a television for?A. Watching news.B. Listening to music.C. Enjoying movies.9. How much is the bigger television this Friday?A. $256.B. $368.C. $416.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the girl call the man?A. To tell him her flight number.B.To ask him to meet her at the airport.C. To inform the host family of her arrival.11. Which of the following pictures shows Alice Smith? .12. Who will meet the girl?A. Mr. Scott.B. The Blacks.C. The Blacks and Mr. Scott.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the speaker talking about?A. A workbook.B. An experiment.C. An activity.14. What are the listeners supposed to do first?A. Start the experiment themselves. B. Choose experiments and activities.C. Read Chapter One of the workbook.15. How should the listeners finish their activities?A. In their own way.B. By following instructions. C. With the teachers help.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7. 5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒 钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。叙袅对话你将听两遍。Police Record FormNameLucy _16_Date of Birth_17_ 15, 1980Phone No._18_Offences_19_ ； driving without a licensePunishmentA _20_ for driving without a license第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. -I acquired _ Van Gogh from a businessman from Paris the other day. -Really? Are you sure its _ real one? A. /, aB. /, theC. a, aD. a, the 22. -What can I do for you, madam?-Well, I am just looking for a tie, _ to match my husbands suit.A. the one B. one C. that D. it23. He likes to make a list of _ she wants to buy before shopping.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what 24. The US federal government has released 252 applications so far, _ fields including education and health care. A. coveredB. to coverC. coveringD. having covering 25. -Im exhausted. I _on a design day and night.-Youd better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A. work B. worked C. had worked D. have been working26. Globalization has brought petition from developed countries where costs are higher _ developing countries. A. at B. to C. than D. in27. Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets _ in circular orbits around the sun.A. dont move B. didnt move C. hadnt moved D. havent moved 28. _ improving your brain takes work, the good news is there are some accessible ways to go about it. A. When B. Once C. Since D. While29. But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. You know were friends.A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. couldnt have got30. -Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting someone? -_ for the mailman. A. I wait B. WaitC. Be waiting D. Waiting 31. Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him. He _. Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was32. -Why are you late again, young boy? -Im sorry, but I _in the traffic jam.A. have trappedB. was trapped C. have been trappedD. had been trapped33. Flying kites, _ some researchers point out, can not only bring about joy to us, but also promote our physical and mental health. A. asB. whatC. which D. where34. Mom! Jack has broken a cup! Doesnt matter. Accidents _ happen.A. mustB. willC. should D. shall35. _ the instructions on the packet when you take drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed第二节 完型填空 （ 共20小题； 每小题1.5分 满分30分） Everyone enjoys a fitting reply; it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time! When I was a senior in high school, I 36 knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career.Writing had basically 37 me when I was only 7 years old, 38 since that time, Id been bombarded by guidance counselors and career planners who all 39 me to have “a back-up plan” in case writing didnt work out.Id never even 40 a different career path, so I was very 41 and worried. After much thought, I decided 42 would be my “back-up plan,” and I signed up for a class through my high school.This 43 that every morning, I would serve as a teachers helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher, Mr. Ralston. Morning after morning, I showed up in Mr. Ralstons classroom and 44 papers for him.Sometimes, I even 45 a lesson or two. It was fun, and the students seemed to like me, Then it came time for my 46 . Mr. Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked, “Do you really want to 47 ?”“Had I really been that transparent?” I thought.“Dont misunderstand. Youll do fine in teaching,” he continued. “But, is your 48 really in it?”“Not really,” I 49 . “I want to write. I want to write news stories and fiction and poetry and so much morebut Ive been told its tough to make it as a writer 50 I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers 51 to pursue writing.”As I 52 with Mr. Ralston my hopes, dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan, he smiled and said, “Why are you preparing to fail with this back-up plan? If you want to be a writer, go for it! Pursue writing!”Mr. Ralstons 53 to follow my dreams was the little nudge I needed to help me push past my 54 of not making it as a writer and simply “Go for it!”Thats what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in 55 season. So, lets try and be like Mr. Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someones life today.36. A. evenB. alsoC. neverD. already37. A. chosenB. entertainedC. acpaniedD. reminded38. A. orB. andC. forD. but39. A. urgedB. forcedC. taughtD. persuaded40. A. createdB. takenC. consideredD. examined41. A. embarrassedB. confusedC. annoyedD. frightened42. A. writingB. teachingC. studyingD. managing43. A. meantB. indicatedC. suggestedD. revealed44. A. readB. setC. gradedD. copied45. A. tookB. gaveC. reviewedD. skipped46. A. application B. evaluationC. instructionD. qualification47. A. workB. dropC. teachD. write48. A. eyeB. soulC. focusD. heart49. A. interruptedB. jokedC. admittedD. apologized50. A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. so51. A. upB. apartC. alongD. off52. A. explainB. followC. shareD. plete53. A. encouragementB. determinationC. tendencyD. attempt54. A. dreamsB. fearsC. regretsD. mistakes55. A. peak B. lowC. due D. new第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。A Settling in to life at Oxford When you first arrive in Oxford, it may take a little while for you to find your way around. The university is a large organization that is fully integrated into the city and has been evolving for 800 years. Some of the first things our students do when they arrive include finding a bike(most students in Oxford find cycling is the best way to go around), setting up a bank account, getting their puter and mobile phone working, finding their department, getting to know their college and working out the best places to socialize. One of the major events you will experience shortly after “ing up” to Oxford is matriculation. Matriculation is held at the Universitys Sheldonian Theatre and is the ceremony at which you are formally admitted to the university.International students are invited to an orientation day at the start of the academic year. Sessions run throughout the day that will give you practical information about living and studying in UK and introduce you to other graduate students from for all over the world who are starting their studies at Oxford at the same time as you, as well as to current Oxford graduate students and staff who will be able to help and advise you. The day covers topics such as studying and learning in the Oxford system, University services, information on living in Britain and culture differences, as well as addressing practical issues such as employment, immigration and visas, health and safety. You can choose which talks to attend and at the end of the day there is a social hour so you can meet fellow students.Another good thing to experience early on is college dining. Most colleges have a tradition of regular formal hall dinners, which consist of three or four courses, and the atmosphere of an evening out in a nice restaurant. On some of these occasions you can invite people around to your college for dinner and then they may return the favor. In this way, you can get to know people studying your own and other subjects at the same time as visiting many of the historical college grounds and dining halls.Further information on your first few weeks at Oxford is available via the Students Gateway on our website, and you can get first-hand accounts of what life at Oxford is like by watching videos of students talking about their experiences on our Wall of 100 Faces.56. When do students feel they are truly admitted to Oxford University? A. They arrived in Oxford and settled down on campus. B. They received the offer from the admission office. C. They met the staff and took some required courses. D. They experienced the matriculation in the university.57. Which is an orientation important for international students? A. It is a good chance to ask the staff for help. B. It offers practical information about living and studying. C. It helps get students puters hooked to the Internet. D. It can help deal with the problem of culture differences.58. “return the favor” in the passage probably means _. A. inviting you for dinner B. visiting your historic college in return C. sharing favorite videos D. providing you with some good advice BWhen I was in college, a man named Henry worked as a custodian (看门人) in our student union building. White-haired, with a Pennsylvania Dutch accent, Henry could usually be seen in a baseball cap, a T-shirt and a pair of jeans.He was the custodian, and he was the most respected and most well-known person in the building. Everyone loved Henry, and it was because of all the implicit ways he expressed his love for everyone around him. Henry didnt have to say, “I love you.” He lived his love.Henry was always excited when he met someone new, and he wanted to know everything about them. He felt it was important to do things for people he valued. And Henry seemed to value everyone he met. He brought in articles or cartoons for certain people, went out of his way to introduce people to each other, kept dozens of names and birthdays in his wallet so he could send cards, and helped students keep in touch with graduates who had written to him. He even assisted students who didnt have enough money to buy their books. Henry taught me - and many others he supported - how to live life to the fullest. Not by skydiving or exploring some foreign countries, but by appreciating where you are in life and valuing those around you.The funny thing is that despite all he did and taught us, Henry truly believed that he was the lucky one - that he was the one who was gaining so much by getting to know us. But all of us who remember Henry know that we were the ones who were truly blessed. We will never forget the man who taught us that best way to say “I love you” often has little to do with the words. 59.What does the word “implicit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. silentB. properC. attractiveD. unbelievable60.According to the passage, working as a custodian in a college, Henry _. A. made international travels to live a full lifeB. was a role model of how to be a caring personC. was busy organizing former students reunionsD. gathered plenty information about the needy students61.Henry was always excited to meet new people because _.A. it would make people think highly of himB. he was the most popular person in the collegeC. it was part of his responsibility as a custodianD. he treasured everything around him in his life62.Which of the following word cannot be used to describe Henry?A. kind.B. adventurous.C. supportive.D. sympathetic.CWhen a big boat, like a cruise ship, goes through the ocean, it often creates waves. This happens when the large engines on the back of the cruise ship cause the water on the oceans surface move up and down violently. These waves move out from the boat in both directions. If you are captaining a smaller boat, youd better steer clear of a ships wake, so that your boat is not surfing on the waves, causing it to overturn. A wave is a pattern of motion. When you look at a wave, it may appear as simply water moving across the surface of the ocean. In fact, this is false. The water is actually not moving in the same direction as the wave. While the wave itself - the pattern of motion is moving across the surface of the ocean, the water is actually moving in a circular motion, which brings the water molecules back to their original position. The water merely gives the appearance of moving forward.If this is confusing, think of the kind of wave you do at a baseball stadium. Viewed from a distance, the wave is clearly moving across the stadium. But the thing that makes up the wave the people are not moving across the stadium, theyre just moving up and down in their seats. This is just like the water in an ocean wave. A lot of water is moving up and down, which gives water the appearance of moving along with the wave.Surfers pay a lot of attention to waves. If youre not in an area where the waves are suitable for surfing, then you cant surf. Usually, surfers gather in areas known for big waves waves that rise high off the oceans surface. If the wave is bigger, then the surfer is often able to surf for longer distances and perform more tricks. The height of a wave is known as its amplitude ( 振幅,幅度,波幅) . If you could make a wave freeze, then you could measure the waves amplitude by running a tape measure from the oceans surface to the very peak of the wave.All waves can be measured using amplitude and wavelength. While the waves created by a boat have very small amplitude sometimes as small as a few centimeters the wavelength can be very short, as lots of waves are being generated. By contrast, a tsunami has very high amplitude, sometimes more than 100 feet, but a relatively long wavelength, as its a high wave.Waves generated in the same way can have great differences in amplitude and wavelength. For example, think back to the cruise ship. While each ship creates waves caused by the movement of the boat, the properties of each of the waves may be very different. For example, a larger cruise ship, with powerful engines, may create a wave that has high amplitude and a short wavelength. However, if the ships engines slow down, they may then start creating less powerful waves at a slower rate. This would cause the waves amplitude to decrease, but its wavelength to increase.63. What does the phrase “steer clear of a cruise ships wake” in the 1st paragraph mean?A. keep awake while steering a shipB. get a clear view of what is aheadC. keep away from the cruise shipD. follow the cruise ship very closely64. The author gives an example of wave people do in the stadium in order to _.A. describe how excited people are in a basketball stadiumB. clear the confusion over measuring the waves amplitudeC. demonstrate how to make waves in a basketball stadiumD. explain why the water appears to move along the waves65. The last paragraph gives us the impression that _.A. the waves amplitude may vary, but its wavelength remain the sameB. the more powerful the ships engines are, the higher the waves they generateC. the amplitude of a wave depends on the direction the water moves forwardD. measuring the amplitude and wavelength of waves is not quite easy66. What is this passage mainly about?A. How waves are created and measured.B. What makes the sea water move forwards.C. Why people create waves in the stadium.D. How to steer a cruise ship in the rough sea.D Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that things generally turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may be successful at work and in love.But you may be misguided because things dont turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example, you may fail to obtain a new job; another chance will e around soon). Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams in your face. Thats bitter reality.Now a book has been published which confirms what pessimists have suspected all along. Its called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for the things by setting low outes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “Whats interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situations outes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have an alternative plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution, like “Dont count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to lifes problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien, the American edian says, “Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Dont feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half