2019-2020年高三下学期补习班英语周考试题（3.14） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期补习班英语周考试题（3.14） 含答案邹虹 高四英语备课组（2016-3-14）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1 5小题：每小题2分，满分30分） AWhen Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growingHis mother took him to see the famous showman, PTBarnumMrBarnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his showHe hired Charles parents along with him, and they traveled the world togetherHe gave the two-foot-tall Charles a name, General Tom ThumbHe taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokesWhen he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up adsTo stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had e from EnglandDuring the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall peopleHe also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tallToms act was very popular and brought in a lot of moneyBy the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very richHe had bee a billionaire at the age of twenty fiveFortunately for Tom, MrBarnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as wellOne of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a schoolteacherTom was able to win her love, and they marriedThe ceremony and reception were the talk of the townThey were attended by many rich and famous people and by about xx guestsCrowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriageThe couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to live in Toms house in ConnecticutTheir wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a wele escape from the sad problems of warNot willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, munities throughout the country sponsored Tom Thumb weddingsIn these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun21The underlined words talk of the town means_Ait was in the newspaper Bit was the most popular topicCpeople spread bad rumors about it Dit was discussed in a city meeting22What does the author think about Toms wedding?ATom and Lavinia were stupid BPeople gave it too much of their attentionCIt was funny and ridiculous DIt helped people cheer up in a dark time23What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AWeddings always make people feel full of sunshineBPeople are always disappointed during war timeCEntertainment can serve an important purposeDPeople should be married when they are small children B Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases - clinical or temporary death and biological deathClinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damageThe organism can still be revived(复活)Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissuesDeath is then unchangeable and finalScientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occursThe best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, bined with narcotic sleepBy slowing down the bodys metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological deathTo illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called KetaThe scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcoticThen they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperatureWhen it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an arteryThe monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set inFor twenty minutes Keta remained in this stateHer temperature dropped to 22 degreesAt this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathingAfter two minutes Ketas heart became active once moreAfter fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her headAfter six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the roomHer behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal24For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _Ahis most important organs are damagedBhe still has the possibility of getting back to lifeChe can not avoid final deathDhe is still very much alive25Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _Aslow down the bodys metabolism Bbring vital cells and tissues back to active lifeCcool the organism Ddelay the ing of biological death26 How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?ABy putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her bloodBBy surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her bloodCBy lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beatingDBy draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing27 All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that_Aher heart beat again Bshe regained her normal breathCshe rejected a penicillin injection Dshe acted as lively as a healthy monkey C“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder that more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with plaining about the noiseHere are some examples of rudenessSome people prefer to do almost everything over the InternetTo them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backwardIt feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speedsWhen you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phoneWe have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are withWhat is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by emailHowever, rudeness is never acceptableDont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize youIf you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget itUpsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgustingWe shouldnt blame technology for our shortingsTechnology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our livesAn important step is acknowledging our shortingsPeople spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them28What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?APeople can tell good from bad behaviorBRadar is able to observe human behaviorCPeople care little about their behaviorDRadar can be used to predict human behavior29Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_Athey are being less patientBthey are growing too independentCthey have to handle many important messagesDthey have to follow an evolutionary step backward30The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _ARidiculous Bdisgusting Cacceptable Dreasonable31What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWe should applaud good behavior BTechnology can never be blamedCWe should keep pointing out mistakesDTechnology will take over lives one day DLondons newest skyscraper(摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres，it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has pletely changed the appearance of London. However，not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London，Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶)He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin，sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name：the Shard.Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top，there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty，but eventually there will be a fivestar hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants，apartments and offices.Before building work began，a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York，but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration，only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is being more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain，however，that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.32Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of .Aits cost Bits size Cits shape Dits height33When he designed the Shard，Piano wanted it to .Achange Londons skyline Binherit Londons traditionCimitate the Egyptian style Dattract potential visitors34The critics who refer to social division think the Shard .Ais only preferred by the rich Bis intended for wealthy peopleCis far away from the poor area Dis popular only with Londoners35Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe Shard：Cheers and Claps BThe Shard：Work of a Great ArchitectCThe Shard：New Symbol of London? DThe Shard：A Change for the Better?第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough, and its normal to feel sad every now and thenBut if these feelings dont go away or bee so intense that you cant handle them, you may be suffering from depression 36Try not to isolate yourselfWhen youre depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anythingJust getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse 37 Spend time with friends, especially those who are activeKeep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moodEver heard of a runners high? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance classAny activity helps! 38 As for food, make sure youre feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grainsAvoid alcohol and drugsYou maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a mood boost, even if just for a short timeHowever, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to bee more depressed39 You will need special treatment for your substance problem40 Stress and worry can lead to depressionTalk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelmingIn addition, if you have a health concern you feel you cant talk to your parents about, see a doctorA health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatmentIf youre dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trustAAsk for help if you are stressedBEven a short walk can be beneficialCTurn to your parents for helpDAs you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling betterEIn short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long runFThe more exercise you do, the healthier you will beGHelp is available and you have more power than you think第二部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分) I was 14 years oldI was angry and rebellious, with 41 regard for anything my parents had to say, 42 if it had nothing to do with meLike so many 43 , I struggled to escape from anything that didnt 44 my picture of the worldAs a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious 45 of loveIn fact, I got angry at the 46 of the word “love”One 47 , after an extremely difficult day, I 48 into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavilyAs I lay down in the privacy of my 49 , my hands placed under my pillowThere was an envelopeI pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To 50 when youre alone”51 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or notSo I opened itIt said，“Mike，I know life is 52 right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything rightI also know that I love you 53 and nothing you do or say will ever change thatI am here for you if you ever need to talkIf you dont, thats also 54 Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 55 that you are my sonIm here for you and I love you-that will never 56 Love you, Mom”Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 57 , and I remember the _ 58 I felt every time I got a letterDuring my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved 59 my anger and rudenessJust before I fell 60 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed41Alittle Ball Cfull Dhigh42Aseldom Bsometimes CcurrentlyDparticularly43Afamilies Badults Cpeople Dteenagers44Ahang up Blift up Cagree withDdeal with45Aattempt Boffer Crequest Dadvice46Arisk Bproposal Cmention Dpoint47Anight Bday Cmorning Dafternoon48Aslipped Bstormed Csank Dslid49Abed Bfloor Ccloset Dchair50Aanswer Bseal Cread Dtear51AIf BWhen CThoughDSince52Aserious Bawful CamazingDexciting53Aentirely Bgently Cheavily Dpersonally54Aimpossible Bterrible C right Dokay55Anervous Bsorry Cproud Dsure56Alast Bchange Chappened Dstart57Apillow Bbook Cdesk Ddoor58Arelaxation Bsadness Crelief Dthrill59Ain spite of Binstead of Cahead of Din need of60Aill Bdown Csilent Dasleep 第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _61_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _62_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _63_ (operate) for her and the boy acpanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _64_ (include), of course.He asked her, “now _65_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _66_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _67_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him. Her boyfriend left _68_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _69_ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _70_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.丰城中学xx学年下学期高三周练答题卡座位号英 语一、选择题 （70分） 班级 姓名_2122232425262728293031323334353637383940AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD EEEEEFFFFFGGGGG4142434445464748495051525354555657585960AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD二语法填空（15分）61._ 62._63._64._65._66._67._68._69._70._三.短文改错（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）。 When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.