2019-2020年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析（解析版）.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题解析（解析版）第一部分 英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.The worried mother asked all the _ in the street whether they had seen her lost child.A. pass-bys B. passing-by C. passer-bys D. passers-by 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查名词复数。句意：焦虑的妈妈问街上所有的路人是否见过她丢失的孩子。路人的复数表达形式是passers-by，故选D项。考点：考查名词复数2.The villagers went out to the mountain _ the missing child.A. in a search of B. in search of C. searched for D. looking after【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：村民走进大山寻找丢失的孩子。B项in search of是寻找的意思，固定短语搭配。C项也是寻找的意思，但应为to search for.D项look after是照顾，照料的意思。.结合句意，故选B项。考点：考查介词短语3.-The window is dirty. -I know. It _ for weeks.A. didnt clean B. wasnt cleaned C. hasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：-窗户脏了。-我知道。它已经好几周没被清理了。根据句意，可知是现在完成时。It做主语，应是被动语态。结合句意，故选D项。考点：考查动词时态4.Thebuilding_willbepletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlab buildingA.topaint B. tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting【答案】C考点：考查时态5.When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raised【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：当问题在会议上出现时，没有人能回答出来。A是升起，增强，高耸B是出现，起立，上升C是出现，来，开始D是提高，筹集，养育，升起。出现问题应该用arose,故选B项。考点：考查动词辨析6.I shall never forget those years _ I worked in the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, that B. when, which C. as, who D. that, which 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查连接词 句意：我将永远不会忘记我在工厂里和工人一块儿工作的日子，那对我的人生有很大的影响。前半句是时间状语从语，连接词应该是when,后半句是定语从句，先行词是years,非限制性定语从句连词用which故选B项。考点：考查连接词7.With his son, the old man felt unhappy. A. to be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D.to disappoint【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词结构。句意：他的儿子不高兴，老人也不开心。With是介词，后边加动名词，因为主语是人his son,所以用主动语态，故选B项。考点：考查介词结构8.I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. that, that B. that, which C. what, that D. which, that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查连接词。句意：我对他做的一切都很生气，因此我立马离开了。第一个是定语从句，先行词是物且不缺成分，故用that，sothat是固定搭配，如此以至于故选A项。考点：考查连接词9.Little _ at that time that this“boring”subject would bee his favourite later on.A. he knew B. he has known C. has he known D. did he know【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。句意：在那时他不知道这个“无聊”的科目之后将会变成他最喜欢的。Little位于句首，要部分倒装，故选D项。考点：考查宾语从句10.They_ this novel for four hours. Let them have a rest. A. are reading B. have been reading C. read D. had read【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：他们读这本小说读了很长时间了。让他们休息一下吧。根据句意，应该用现在完成进行时，故选B项。考点：考查动词时态11.What we all know is that the old scientist, _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. for whom B. for him C. for whose D. for which【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查连接词。句意：我们都知道那些老一辈的科学家在过去他们生活困难的时候仍然在80岁的时候工作很努力。因为题目中的连接词是the old scientists,所以连接词应该用whom，故选A项。考点：考查连接词12.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise, he _ a goal. A. would score B. scored C. would have scored D. had scored【答案】C考点：考查虚拟语气13.That night the band played many old songs, _ the famous American song Country Road by John Denver. A. containing B. included C. including D. contained 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查介词。句意：那晚乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括著名的美国歌手John Denver的Country Road。contain包含的东西往往不可识别includ包含的东西可以被识别出来，结合句意，故选C项。考点：考查介词14. He seldom goes to the cinema. .A. Neither do I B. Neither am I C. So do I D. So am I【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：-他几乎不去电影院。-我也是。因为有seldom这个否定词，所以此句是否定倒装.第一句是goes,助动词应用do的形式，故选A项。考点：考查倒装句15.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_A.tobeworkedout B.toworkthemout C.toworkout D.tobeworkedthemout【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词不定式。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决出来。因为I 和后面的work out存在动宾关系，故选C项。考点：考查动词不定式16. The mother, as well as her two daughters, _ to the theatre with some friends this evening.A. are going B. were going C. is going D. was going【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查就远原则。句意：妈妈和她两个女儿将在今晚和一些朋友去电影院。as well as遵循就远原则，谓语动词应该与the mother保持一致，故选C项。考点：考查就远原则17. The river runs clear.We all appreciate the importance the local government has _ the environmental protection.A. attached to B. left for C. responded to D. learnt from【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词搭配。句意：-这条小溪很清澈。-我们都很感激当地政府认为环境保护很重要。A.attach ed to认为有重要意义B.left for动身前往某地C.responded to响应D.leant from向学习结合句意，故选A项。考点：考查动词搭配18. People should also wash food with chemicals before eating itAcovered Bcover Ccovering Dto cover【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查语态。句意：人们在吃有农药的水果前要洗一下。covered修饰水果，意为被农药覆盖的水果，用被动语态，故选A项。考点：考查语态19. We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.A. methodsB. meansC. manners D. ways 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们盼望着那天，汽车将被一些不那么危险的交通方式所替代。A.methods方法B.means方式C.manners礼仪D.ways方法结合句意，故选B项。考点：考查名词辨析20. Its almost five years_we saw each other last time . A. before B. after C. since D. when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：自从我们上次见面，我们快五年没见了。A.before在之前Bafter在之后C.since自从Dwhen当时候结合句意，故选C项。考点：考查介词辨析第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Im someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 21 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 22 . University was just a life-long 23 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 24 one day when there was an Advanced-Age25 at the local university. I decided to 26 .The day finally arrivedmy first day of school. As I 27 there, my mind was filled with 28 thoughts, “What am I doing? Im not smart enough to go to university. The 29 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to get a 30 .Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.” Then, 31 I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 32 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking me? I didnt turn the car around.I drove a little 33 on up the highway and there was another 34. This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 35 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein. ” And there was a word in red, “ Confidence”. A new attitude was 36 inside me.I was now 37 the gate of the university and there 38 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 39 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 40 , Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “ Live Life ”. At that moment, my outlook changed pletely.21 A. acquired B. consultedC. contained D. attended22 A. learning B. takingC. teachingD. using23 A. goal B.advice C. dreamD. idea24 A. since B.until C. after D. before25 A. program B. systemC. theme D. process26 A. turn up B. keep up C. sign upD. make up27 A. walked B.drove C. ranD. stepped28 A. active B. attractive C. negative D. optimistic29 A. tutors B. kidsC. professors D. fellows30 A. degree B. praise C. skill D. reputation31 A. finally B. immediatelyC. exactlyD. suddenly32 A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut downD. went up33 A. higher B. lower C. closer D. further34 A. billboard B. picture C. portraitD. cartoon35 A. breaking B.sticking C pulling.D. giving36 A.arriving B. formingC. buildingD. making37 A. approaching B. arrivingC. squeezing D. staying38 A. lay B. livedC. stoodD. sat 39 A. man B. teenager C.youth D. woman40 A. motto B. nameC. ageD. hobby【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】试题分析：本文写的是一个从未上过大学的64老人的求学梦最终得以实现，在去大学路上的心理变化，由刚开始的怕被别人嘲笑，到最后看到明人事迹后的释然。21.D考查动词。A. acquired获得，取得； B. consulted查阅，商量；C. containd包含；D. attended上大学，出席；根据题意，可知是没有上过大学，故选D。22.A考查动词。A. learning学习；B. taking带着；C. teaching教；D. using用；根据题意，可知是学习的唯一方式，故选A。23.C考查名词。A. goal目标；B.advice建议；C. dream梦想；D. idea由下文可知上大学是作者的梦想，故选C。24.B考查介词。A. since自从；B.until直到；C. after之后； D. before之前根据上下文可知作者一直想着这个梦，直到有一天一个项目出现，故选B。25.A考查名词。A. program项目； B. system系统；C. theme主题；D. process过程；根据上下文可知这是针对高龄老年人的项目，故选A。26.C考查动词短语。A. turn up出现； B. keep up保持；C. sign up签约参加；D. make up文弥补，组成，化妆；作者决定签约参加这个项目，故选C。27.B考查动词。A. walked走；B.drove开车；C. ran跑；D. stepped踏；根据下文可知作者是开车，故选B。28.C考查形容词。A. active活跃的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. negative消极的；D. optimistic积由下文作者怕别人嘲笑，可知作者此时是消极的。故选C。29.B 考查名词。A. tutors导师；B. kids孩子； C. professors教授； D. fellows同伴由上下文可知，是怕孩子笑话，故选B。30.A考查名词。A. degree学历； B. praise赞扬；C. skill技巧； D. reputation名誉，作者可能不会活太久拿到学历，选A。31.D考查副词。A. finally最后； B. immediately立刻；C. exactly恰好； D. suddenly突然； her突然作者看见了一个名人的画，故选D。32.B考查动词短语。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down减速；C. cut down削减；D. went up上升 由下文可知，作者离画更近了，所以是减速，故选B。33.D考查形容词。A. higher更高；B. lower更低；C. closer更近；D. further更远；由文中可知作者开的更远了，所以是D。34.A考查名词。A. billboard广告牌；B. picture图片；C. portrait画像；D. cartoon卡通；由题意可知是广告牌，故选A。35.B考查动词。A. breaking打破； B.sticking伸出C pulling拉；D. giving给；固定短语搭配stick out意思是突出，根据题意选B。36.A考查动词。A.arriving到达；B. forming组成； C. building建造； D. making制作；一个新的态度涌向我。根据句意，故选A。37.A考查动词。A. approaching接近； B. arriving到达；C. squeezing挤；D. staying停留；此时作者离学校的大门越来越近了，故选A。38.C考查动词。A. lay躺下； B. lived过着；C. stood站着；D. sat 坐；由题可知立着另外一个广告牌，故选C。39.D考查名词。A. man男人；B. teenager青少年； C.youth年轻人；D. woman女人，根据下文的礼服gown可只是女性，故选D。40.B考查名词。A. motto座右铭； B. name名字；C. age年龄；D. hobby爱好；在图片下是她的名字，故选B考点：考查故事类短文阅读第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhere is it possible to drive from Rome to Moscow, Madrid, Paris, Vienna, and Stockholm without going to Europe? The answer is in the state of Maine!Throughout the United States there are many towns and cities that have been named after not only European cities but other countries as well, such as China, Poland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Just how many New World place names are recycled from the Old World names has never been tallied, but one researcher found forty-one Londons, fifty-six Berlins, twenty-four Dublins, thirty-two Athenses, and twenty-seven Moscows, among others!Reasons for European place names differ. Some were in memory of settlers former homes, others in honor of historic events. Founded in 1818 by John Coffee, Robert Beaty, John D. Carroll, and John Read, Athens is one of the oldest incorporated cities in the State of Alabama. The town was first called Athenson, and the name was then shortened to Athens, after the ancient city in Greece. More interestingly, some names were given by mistake. For instance, the people of Moscow, Kansas, wanted to their city to follow the name of the explorer Moscoso. They shortened his name to Mosco, and an official in Washington, thinking the Kansans couldnt spell, added a W.41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. In the state of Maine there are many different European cities. B. You can drive to many European cities from the state of Maine. C. All the settlers in the state of Maine came from Europe. D. The state of Maine has many cities named after European cities.42. The word “tallied” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _.A. built B. believed C. visitedD. added 43. What might have made the official in Washington change Mosco into Moscow? A. He couldnt spell very well and made a mistake. B. Moscow was a world-famous city name. C. He believed Moscow was a far better name. D. He thought Moscoso would prefer Moscow.44. The best title for the passage is _.A. The Story of Moscow, Kansas B. American Cities and Their Names C. Old World Place Names in America D. Interesting Names【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.C【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了有许多新世界地名是从旧世界的名字再生没有被记录的事实并举了一些事例。41.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，文中提及的是在美国的许多城市名字和欧洲的一些城市的名字是一样的。故D是对的。而并不是在Maine(美国州名)有许多欧洲的城市。故A，B的表达是错误的。而C在文中没有提及，故选D。42.D猜测词义题。Tallied的意思是计算 ，故正确答案为D. added .也可把各个选项带回原文看是否通顺。A built为建立，B believed为相信，C visited为参观，故选D。43.A细节理解题。根据最后一句They shortened his name to Mosco, and an official in Washington, thinking the Kansans couldnt spell, added a W.可知A正确。44.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，都是在讲美国城市的一些名字。故正确答案为C.其他均不符合题意。考点：考查历史类短文阅读B He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but no one paid attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised, In order not to appear rude, she went along.As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt unfortable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter. “Could you please give me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee.”They stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came he put it in his coffee and drank. Curious, she asked. “Why salt with coffee?” He explained. “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea, I liked playing in the sea I could feel its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it. I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still there.”She was deeply touched. A man who can admit that hes homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be responsible.She talked too. About her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family. That was the start of their love story.They continued to date. She found that he met all her requirements. He was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. And to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee!So they married and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated?I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar.It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. I never thought that we would hit it off. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that it would ruin everything.Sweetheart, I dont exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, Ive learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.45. She accepted his invitation for coffee because _. A. she fell in love with him B. no one paid attention to him C. she didnt want to be rude D. no one else was interested in her46. Why did the man ask for salt instead of sugar when dating her the first time?A. Salty coffee made him miss his parents. B. Salty coffee reminded him of his childhood.C. He was so nervous that he made a mistake. D. He was telling a lie on purpose.47. What might be the womans feeling after she read the letter? A. Disappointed B. Touched C. Hurt D. Angry【答案】45.C46.C47.B【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了一个男人和一个女人的爱情故事。男人在第一次和女人见面见面是以为太紧张把糖误说成了盐，当女人问其原因时他说出了自己的童年故事，女人觉得这个男人很值得信赖，就嫁给了这个男人，并在每次做咖啡时都给男人放上盐，当男人去世时，留给了女人一封信说出了一直隐瞒女人的事，女人看后非常感动。45.C细节理解题。根据稳重第一段最后一行She was surprised, In order not to appear rude, she went along故选C。46.C细节理解题。根据原文那封信的第二句话I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar.可知男人第一次约会时是是太紧张了，故选C。47.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Sweetheart, I dont exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, Ive learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.可想而知，女人读完这封信会很感动，即使这个男人当初向她撒了谎。，其他选项均不符合题意，故选B。考点：考查故事类短文阅读CHere are some of the worlds most impressive subways. The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesFeatures: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that pose Tokyos massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya- literally, “pusher”- who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your mute is hell. The Moscow Metro Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画). With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.The Hong Kong Metro Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. Its privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase ine and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. Its estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card .Shanghai Metro Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has bee the country s largest in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. The London MetroFeatures: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when youve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. Trains started in1863 and theyve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”. 48. Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations? A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The London MetroC. The Moscow Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR49. _ is done with the purpose of making money. A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Hong Kong MTR C. The London Metro D. The Moscow Metro50. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro _.A. carries the most people each day B. is the worlds largest C. is the busiest in the world D. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future 51. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5【答案】48.C49.B50.D51.A【解析】试题分析: 文章介绍了世界上几大地铁的具体情况。48.C细节理解题。根据第2部分2,3行The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画).可知C正确49.B推理判断题。根据第三部分2,3行one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit.可知是为了获得利润，故选B。50.D细节理解题。根据第4部分第4行By that .point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”.可知D正确。51.A细节理解题。根据原文，是第一个和第二个地铁一天能载超过50万的人，可知A正确。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读DArchaeology, like many academic words, es from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that dont break down or