2019-2020年高三英语周练试卷（3.28） 含答案.doc

丰城中学xx学年高三下学期周练试卷英 语（1-45班）左琦婧 高三英语备课组（xx.3.28 ）考试时间16:10-17:20 (重点班不做D篇)一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A2019-2020年高三英语周练试卷（3.28） 含答案Take the chance to make a real difference with your photography and contribute to One Minute on Earth, a project aiming to help street children around the world.We all live on the planet Earth, in different time zones and different parts of the world. When you read this, it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else. A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth.In xx on the 6th of April at 13:00 (New York time), 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth.From all these amazing landscape photos and stories, a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity.100% of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organisation which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India. You can still buythis book from our website, which will help us continue to support the kids.We plan to hold this event annually, with the next one scheduled on June 21st xx at 21:00 (New York time). Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live.This years event will includenot only landscape photosbut alsostreetphotos. The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo, so all can see at what time it was shot when this years One Minute on Earth got to you.1. What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth?A. To raise money for children. B. To publish a photobook.C. To find the best picture. D. To take pictures of different places.2. What do the xx and xx events have in mon?A. They take place on the same date. B. They each produce a photobook.C. They require the same type of picture. D. The money raised goes to the same children.3. What is the main rule of the xx event?A. All photos must be landscapes. B. The photos must be taken in Africa.C. The sky must appear in every photo. D. Each photographer can submit only one photo.BFor many people, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people. Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet to get “geocaching”. The word geocaching es from “geo” (earth) and “cache” (hidden storage). Geocachers log onto a website to find information about the location of a cache usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs along with a notebook where “finders” can enter ments and learn about the cache “owner”, the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1, xx, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense was made public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position. This is basically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime which uses maps and passes instead of GPS to determine ones location.Geocachers are a very considerate group. Owners carefully choose a caches location to give finders an enjoyable experience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as caches are found by geocachers of all ages. 4. According to the passage, geocaching is _.A. an outdoor leisure activity B. a new type of technologyC. a game used to teach geography D. a program to protect environment5. How can finders learn about the cache owners?A. By meeting them. B. By going to a website.C. From the notebook. D. From the satellite.6. Which of the following is NOT used in geocaching?A. A GPS device. B. A pass.C. A plastic container. D. The Internet.7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most geocachers are adults. B. Any item can be placed in the caches.C. The caches should be put in a remote place.D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging the environment. C “That is not rubbish, I said, as the cafeteria server took back my used straw(吸管). “Not rubbish, I repeated, in answer to her wha- did- ya- say, her eyes fixed on her phone. “Not rubbish, I said again, as she picked up the straw and backed away from the counter, eyes still down. “Not rubbish, I said, as she walked towards the back counter, next to which was the rubbish bin. “Not-,I said, more urgently, as her hand moved towards the bin. “rubbish, I said as she let go of it. Only then did she look up from her phone. Suddenly realizing what Id been saying, she smiled and gave me a never- mind look. But we should mind, because around the world, millions, perhaps bions, of small things must be thrown away every day without ever having been used. Try standing near a paper-towel container in a public toilet-if you handle the looks of suspicion-and watch how little thought goes into the drying process. One, two, three, sometimes four sheets of paper are pulled out with seemingly no thought at all, usually for a very quick wipe. In our office toilets, the waste paper bin stands immediately below the container. Often clean sheets fall straight into the bin as wet hands pull them from the counter. No one bends down to pick up the clean, dry paper. No one minds. But our landfills are overflowing and our resources are being eaten up at a rocketing rate. The very least we can do is actually make use of straws, paper towels and many other similar things before we make them part of our societys great waste.8. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To tell a sad personal story. B. To call on readers to reduce pollution. C. To show the poor service of the cafeteria. D. To ask readers to waste less.9. When the author reminded her about the straw, the server_. A. felt a little embarrassed B. turned a deaf ear C. failed to understand the author D. found her phone dropped into the bin10. In the authors eyes, paper towels in public toilets_. A. are of poor quality B. should be changed. C. are purposely wasted D. should be given more attention11. The text is mainly developed_. A. by example B. by parison C. by process D. by classificationD The argument over New Yorks ban on sales of super-sized high-sugar drinks continue to go up. Meanwhile, the Coca-Cola pany recently made a two-minute advertisement showing itself as part of the solution to Americas obesity problem. Food writers and doctors eyed it with disapproval. Oh, please!” wrote famous author Marion Nestle. There really isnt anything to say about drinking soda. A super-sized drink with 123 grams of sugar is short cut to heart disease and obesity. One in three Americans today is obese, pared to one in five in 1990. Theres no single cause for this increase, but one is almost certainly the linking for soda drinks. Other nations drink coda more responsibly. Japan drinks 34 liters per person, pared to 165 liters per person in the United States. More examples are Russia (30 liters per person),Italy (49 liters per person)and South Korea (27 liters per person). In the United States, soda is the most consumed drink; they drink almost twice as much as they do bottled water. Soda outside America isnt necessarily healthier. Its in the way that people drink it. As with most things like food and drink, the Italians do soda better. It has 23 grams of sugar in a standard-sized bottle. They drink it as a mid-afternoon treat in limited quantities, which is how Americans used to drink it. They dont have it like water at every meal. The problem is not soda but the people. Yes, the industry targeted children by placing machines in schools. Yes, they spent millions protecting sales of their products. But, with all the evidence, were the ones who are buying it.12. Marions words Oh, please! show that she_. A. hopes Americans will fight obesity B. thinks the soda argument should stop C. disagrees with Cola-Colas statement D. is angry with the prohibition(禁止) on sale13. In America, soda seems to_. A. contain more sugar than before B. be more popular than any other drinks C. be considered as the root of health problem D. have an increasing number of consumers14. How do the Italians drink soda in a responsible way? A. They drink a limited quantity at every meal. B. They drink bottled water at the same time. C. They cut down the amount they drink. D. They drink it mainly in the afternoon.15. What is the authors opinion on soda? A. It should be forbidden from selling. B. It is actually healthier than he thought. C. Americans think too much about the bad effects of it. D. Americans should change their ways of dealing with it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中有两项为多余选项。Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. 16 Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history. The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the worlds problems. 17 The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes. 18 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science. Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britains Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. 19 During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. 20 Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it. A. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon. B. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.C. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.D. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard. E. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.F. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.G. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Ive played the doctor Margaret Brent in an off-Broadway play for almost 25 years. Friends ask me, “How do you do that every night? Doesnt it get boring?” “ 21 ,” I tell them. There are always unexpected events that 22 the performance, and there are things I do myself to make each performance a little 23 . I believe that anyone with a 24 job can do things to make it more 25 . Traffic police who dance while 26 traffic are one example, and subway workers who broadcast 27 announcements are another. Ive heard of employers ing up with ideas to keep employees from 28 in certain jobs, but for me, the 29 does that. Near the end of the play, I tell the detective who is trying to arrest me that I love him. Sometimes the audience laughs, sometimes someone 30 “Oh, my God” and sometimes the audience is silent, 31 to hear what the detective will say next. Each 32 changes the energy in the room and our performances. 33 the night, the audience, and the particular actor playing the detective, there are hundreds of ways to say “I love you,” and I have 34 them all.Im sure people with repetitive jobs will tell you that they grow with the work 35 theyve done it for a long time. I 36 challenging myself to bring something 37 to the role every single time I play it. Its very satisfying to know I can do the job well over and over . These types of jobs 38 you to use different parts of your brain.I love the idea that every night at 8 p.m. I will be _39_ doing what I love. My job 40 me up and makes me happy.21. A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Ever22. A. delay B. measureC. affectD. determine23. A. differentB. longerC. difficultD. simpler24. A. toughB. temporaryC. steadyD. repetitive25. A. interestingB. boring C. demandingD. convincing26. A. instructingB. reducing C. directing D. controlling27. A. emergentB. entertainingC. formalD. public28. A. sadnessB. tirednessC. anxiety D. boredom29. A. audienceB. actorC. character D. play30. A. questionsB. addsC. whispersD. argues31. A. offeringB. waiting C. pretendingD. refusing32. A. choiceB. behavior C. reply D. response33. A. Depending on B. Deciding onC. Judging fromD. Resulting from34. A. rejectedB. adoptedC. triedD. explained35. A. beforeB. ifC. untilD. as36. A. enjoy B. avoidC. imagineD. suggest37. A. funnyB. unexpected C. changeable D. new38. A. warn B. informC. force D. mand39. A. indoorsB. onstage C. outdoors D. offstage40. A. putsB. breaksC. picks D. fills三、语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other peoples clothes. As a laundrywoman, she 41 (pay) only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.The money 42 (be) in fact her life savings. She could save 43 a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money，and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house 44 she lived was also a rather modest one 45 (leave) to her by her last uncle. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many 46 (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House by the president.Her donation was for students who 47 (clear) needed financial help 48 (receive) education. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married 49 had children. She said to the reporters that the idea 50 helping somebodys child go to college gave her much pleasure .四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech petition. So I signed up and after the petition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind pletely went blank. The experience of lose a petition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.丰城中学xx学年高三下学期周练答题卡座位号英 语一、选择题 （70分） 班级 姓名_1234567891011121314151617181920AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD EEEEEFFFFFGGGGG2122232425262728293031323334353637383940AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD二语法填空（15分）41._42._43._44._45._46._47._48._49._50._三.短文改错（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）只有10处错误。The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech petition. So I signed up and after the petition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind pletely went blank. The experience of lose a petition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.周练英语答案（xx. 3.28 ）阅读理解 ABC ACBD DBDA CBCD GEFCA完形填空 BCADA CBDAC BDACB ADCBD语法填空 41. was paid 42. was 43. such 44. where 45. left 46. interviews 47. clearly 48. to receive 49. or 50 of 短文改错 gives改gave them改it 去掉was after改before full改fully such改so lose改losing battlefield前加a time改times for改to阅读理解 ABC ACBD DBDA CBCD GEFCA完形填空 BCADA CBDAC BDACB ADCBD语法填空 41. was paid 42. was 43. such 44. where 45. left 46. interviews 47. clearly 48. to receive 49. or 50 of 短文改错 gives改gave them改it 去掉was after改before full改fully such改so lose改losing battlefield前加a time改times for改to阅读理解 ABC ACBD DBDA CBCD GEFCA完形填空 BCADA CBDAC BDACB ADCBD语法填空 41. was paid 42. was 43. such 44. where 45. left 46. interviews 47. clearly 48. to receive 49. or 50 of 短文改错 gives改gave them改it 去掉was after改before full改fully such改so lose改losing battlefield前加a time改times for改to阅读理解 ABC ACBD DBDA CBCD GEFCA完形填空 BCADA CBDAC BDACB ADCBD语法填空 41. was paid 42. was 43. such 44. where 45. left 46. interviews 47. clearly 48. to receive 49. or 50 of 短文改错 gives改gave them改it 去掉was after改before full改fully such改so lose改losing battlefield前加a time改times for改to阅读理解 ABC ACBD DBDA CBCD GEFCA完形填空 BCADA CBDAC BDACB ADCBD语法填空 41. was paid 42. was 43. such 44. where 45. left 46. interviews 47. clearly 48. to receive 49. or 50 of 短文改错 gives改gave them改it 去掉was after改before ful