2019-2020年高三英语下学期考前模拟试卷.doc

2019-2020年高三英语下学期考前模拟试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many students are there at the school this year?A. 300. B. 400. C. 700.2. What does the man decide to sell?A. His CDs. B. His camera. C. His bike.3. What programme will be shown after the news?A. A food programme. B. A cartoon movie. C. A football match.4. What information does the man want?A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Cars.5. Where are the speakers?A. On the road. B. At a stadium. C. In an office.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What should Jack do first when he gets off the bus?A. Cross the road. B. Turn left. C. Turn right.7. Where is the mans house?A. In front of a shop. B. Near a bookstore. C. Behind a school.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How much money should the man pay?A. 315. B. 350. C. 375.9. How will the man pay?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hobby. B. A job. C. A plan.11. What did the man think of learning to make videos?A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.12. What does the man plan to do in the future?A. Write stories. B. Stop making videos. C. Enter the music industry.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where will the man go first?A. To a hall. B. To a classroom. C. To a meeting room.14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about?A. Student dormitories. B. Different courses. C. Social activities.15. How long will the man stay in the hall?A. One hour and fifteen minutes. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour and forty-five minutes.16. How does the man feel about the test?A. Glad. B. Nervous. C. Confident.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do we know about the cycling holiday?A. It starts from the north of England. B. It covers over 600 miles. C. It lasts nearly a week.18. What should the tourists pay for themselves to do?A. Hire a bike. B. Book a hotel. C. Find a guide.19. What entertainment will the tourists have on the first day?A. A quiz. B. A party. C. A musical evening.20. How can people get more information about the trip?A. By visiting a website. B. By phoning the pany. C. By talking to a former tourist.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -What do you say to a weekend in Pingtan prehensive Experimental Area? -_. A. Sounds like funB. Nothing moreC. It doesnt matterD. I really envy you22. It is beyond _ belief that his aunt Lucy, _ 80-year-old lady, can sing and dance so wonderfully A. a; the B. 不填;anC. 不填,theD. the; an23. On May 6，tornadoes swept across Oklahoma ,US, _ a lot of houses damaged. A. leftB. having left C. to leave D. leaving24. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. With regard toB. In response toC. In view of D. On account of 25. -Why do you know so much detail about the accident? -I _ a walk nearby when it happened. A. hadB. had hadC. was havingD. would have26. Have you ever met such an occasion _you are confused by a group of words similar in the meaning. A. asB. thatC. whenD. Where27. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, _ close contacts with your family members. A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keep28. The manager had no plan to travel abroad with many problems _. A. being unsolved B. unsolvedC. to be unsolvedD. unsolving29. I dont remember how many years ago _ Uber began its business in China. A. it was when B. it was thatC. when it was D. was it that30. In this book, the word is used in its original sense unless _ stated. A. otherwiseB. thusC. thereforeD. anyway31. Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even _ situations. A. embarrassingB. confidentC. desperateD. secure32. _ your timely help, the three children would not have survived the terrible accident. A. But forB. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Apart from33. Good students _ themselves in class activities, raising questions and sharing ideas to learn from peers. A. participateB. contactC. involveD. concern 34. My father did buy the CD, _ he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all. A. soB. becauseC. orD. while35. -Is Tony a man with good manners? -I dont think so. As a matter of fact, he is _but polite. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Appeal to EmotionMy childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a _36_ day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; _37_ they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, _38_ games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped_39_ me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was _40_ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmen had close friendship with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that _41_ between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great _42_ upon her. I noticed that shed _43_ some of my unpleasant actions, _44_ with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good _45_ really was.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time _46_. She was jealous（嫉妒）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her pany when she might have not been _47_. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to _48_Mayas presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to_49_ my schedule for my two favorite people.My _50_ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya _51_, but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child and most importantly, a friend. Our _52_ has made me a better personmore patient person, with the ability to_53_ endless questions and spilled (洒）juice; an _54_ person, able to have fun and be happy with other; a role model, _55_ the babies idea about right and wrong, and a passion person, able to forgive and love. 36.A.sadB.busyC.fineD.relaxing37.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.unless38.A.againstB.throughC.besidesD.for39.A.leadB.challengeC.matureD.encourage40.A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.afraid41.A.endedB.startedC.survivedD.developed42.A.pressureB.dependenceC.mercyD.influence43.A.doubtB.regretC.copyD.guide44.A.debatingB.arguingC.negotiatingD.checking45.A.leaderB.partnerC.friendD.example46.A.sharingB.adjustingC.recognizingD.struggling47.A.noticedB.admiredCfortedD.protected48.A.ignoreB.mindC.senseD.enjoy49.A.affectB.acceptC.freeD.ruin50.A.instructionB.experimentC.experienceD.interview51.A.growB.succeedC.thinkD.behave52.A.meetingB.relationshipC.responsibilityD.respect53.A.interviewB.tolerateC.repeatD.avoid54.A.honestB.independentC.aggressiveD.enthusiastic55.A.showingB.writingC.awardingD.permitting第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A A person, like a modity（商品）, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration(夸张) will do no harm when it shows the persons unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment so that the person so packaged is not a modity, but a human being, lively and lovely.A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted. Youth however, es and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self - satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the pany of the elderly is like reading a thick book of good edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with it. As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a modity sets up its brand by the right packaging.56The underlined word in the first paragraph is closest to the word _ in meaning.A. decoration B. motivation C. movement D. identification57It can be concluded from the text that _.A. people should be packaged at all ages B. people should be packaged in a special way C. elderly people also care about packaging D. proper packaging makes people attractive58For the middle-aged, attractiveness _ . A. hardly exists B. is the strongest C. es from the inside D. es from the appearance59According to the author, if you want to keep in harmony with nature, you should _.A. dye your hair B. make up at a young ageC. follow the ageing process D. give up fame and wealth60The underlined sentence means that elderly people _.A. are usually packaged like a finely-made bookB. experience a lot and have rich knowledge of life C. do a lot of traveling and can give you much informationD. enjoy reading thick books about beautiful nature and fairyland BWele to Job Serve The Worlds 1st Internet Employment Service1. Display your grades. Grades are still important to potential employers.2. municate well with others. No matter what career path you choose to followfrom nurse to puter programmeryou should have solid written and oral munication skills to get a job.3. Have enough puter knowledge. It is the information age; you need to be able to show solid puter knowledge that is related to your field.4. Put your best resume forward. A resume should be a short and clear, error-free, reader-friendly, one-page document that can be easily looked through.5. Research. Take the time to learn about the pany you are targeting by visiting its website or researching the pany at the library.6. Use examples. Using detailed examples from school and internships(实习) to answer questions about your experiences and to paint a clearer picture of your strengths and skills for the employer.7. Smile! It is hard to smile when you are on the hot seat but a smile during an interview shows enthusiasm for the position and the pany. Potential employers might think of a non-smiling face as a lack of interest.8. Show your thanks. A thank-you note following a phone or a face-to-face interview reinforces(增强) your interest in the position and the pany. 61. You can give the potential employers a good impression if you _ . Awrite a face-to-face note Bshow enthusiasm Cprepare a long and free resume Dpaint your own picture 62What does the underlined words “you are on the hot seat” probably mean ? AThe seat is very hot. BEverybody else is laughing at you. CNobody else is helping you. DYou are in a difficult situation.63We can infer from the passage that _ . AIt is unnecessary to visit the website of the pany you are interested in.BYou have to be an expert on puter to get a job.CIt is hard to find a job if you can not write well and municate well.DA resume can be a several-page document if you have a lot to show to the pany. CWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US，it might be leaves but artificial (人造的) ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用)Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂)Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements e from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China.64Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?aartificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenbthe hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellcthe artificial leaves are put in waterdthe fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA. c，a，b，d Bc，b，a，d Cb，c，a，d Dc，a，d，b65The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to_.Abuild up more power stations in the world Bprovide cheaper energy for developing countriesCoffer people in developing countries access to pure waterDgain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process66The main idea of this passage is _.Aan introduction to the history of artificial leaves Ba mixture of water power and solar energyCgiving energy to the poor Dan invention copying photosynthesis D For the rest of the week, Joe practiced kicking football hard, concentrating on his each kicking. Sometimes Joe hit the ball straight. Sometimes it went wide again. But it seemed that the more he believed he could do it, the easier it was.“Im not a joke now,” thought Joe. “Not a joke at all!” But a practice wasnt like a real match and his boots were still not giving him enough power.He should have told his mum and dad about it straight away but, of course, he didnt. He was always shy to ask for things.Finally, late on the night before the match, he could hold himself back no longer.“Dad, I havent got any proper football boots ” he said.“Ah,” said Dad, “I might be able to help you there.”At the words, Joe was excited. New boots! He thought. “Hes got me some new boots! He must have got me them for Christmas,” thought Joe, “But now that Im in an important match, hes giving them to me early. Wonderful!”Dad went upstairs. Joe excitedly tried to watch the football preview on TV. He wasnt playing for Manchester United or Liverpool, of course, but he was part of it all now; part of the thrill. His legs twitched with every kick on the screen. His head shook with every centre. And all the time, his mind was racing ahead to his own great game the next morning, in his super new boots.It was ages before his dad came downstairs again. He put a large pair of shiny black boots in front of Joe.As he stared at them, the boy felt as if someone had poured ice into his brain. The boots were awful!“Good, eh?” said his dad.Joe found it hard to speak. He had never seen anything like them before.They werent low-cut, soft or. They had big, hard square toes, great big long studs（鞋钉） and they were high at the ankle. They were his dads old rugby boots, polished up.Joe was filled with disappointment. They had been good boots, quality boots. And they were his size. Joes feet were enormous for his age. But he could imagine what everyone at school would say.“ ,” he finally gasped, “ should be exactly my size.”“At least I wont slip,” he thought, “the studs are like sharks teeth!” Then he couldnt help thinking about those in Ashtons windows, which he had been longing to get.That night, he went to bed early but he didnt sleep much because he was so terrified of being late. He woke at 1.17, 2.49, 3.37, 3.43, 4.55. The numbers jumped off the big face of his digital clock. Then 10.40!Ahhh! He jumped out of bed. He seized the clock. 6.03! 10.40 had been only a dream. At eight, breakfast time, it was raining like mad.“Might get called off, Joe,” suggested his mum.“Never, Mother. will not be like cricket,” said his dad. “Will take a lot to stop football.”Joe checked everything for the tenth time. He put his boots at the very bottom of his large bag, well out of sight. He had decided to put them on when nearly everyone had left the changing room. Then his classmates wouldnt make fun of him. Soon, it was time to set out.“Good luck!” said his mum, giving him a kiss.His dad had his coat on, ready for his morning deliveries. “Want a lift to school?” he said. “I hope to get down to watch you when Ive done the trip to Eccles.”“Okay,” said Joe.As Dads van carried him down the hill to school, Joe was thinking about the boots. If only but no, he had to stop