2019-2020年高三英语8月暑假开学模拟考试试题新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语8月暑假开学模拟考试试题新人教版 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 （三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15C.9.18答案为B。1. For what did the girl borrow money?A. Helping her friend Jenny.B. Getting tickets for a rock concert.C. Helping the baby shes taking care of.2. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The girl will work 3 hours a day weekdays.B. The girl has just graduated from university.C. The girl will work all day Sundays.3. When will Susan e?A. 4:45. B. 5:00.C. 5:15.4. What do we know from the dialogue?A. Mr Stephen is in his room. B. Mr Stephen is out.C. Mr Stephen is expecting a phone call.5. Why did the woman go to the place?A. To show her passport. B. To see friends.C. To remain there.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the birthday present they decided to buy?A. A book.B. A basketball. C. A football.7. How much money do the two speakers have altogether?A. 6 dollars. B. 14 dollars.C. 8 dollars.8. Why do they decide not to buy Alice a book?A. Because she doesnt like reading at all.B. Because she has lots of books in her room.C. Because she has lots of books and her birthday present last year was a book.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9. Where is Bill going tomorrow morning?A. The Science Museum. B. The Ocean Park.C. The Restaurant.10. Who will visit the science museum?A. All the visitors ing to the city. B. A lot of students from the city.C. Bill and Joe and other friends.11. What does Joe think of the restaurants in the city?A. The restaurants are big.B. The food in some restaurants is delicious.C. Some of the restaurants are great.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12. When did the dialogue take place?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.13. Why was the woman late that morning?A. The bus service was very bad.B. It was raining. C. Her watch went wrong.14. What happened to Miss Smith on Tuesday morning?A. She was ill and the doctor was terrible.B. She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctors.C. She couldnt get a taxi.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What class wont Nancy take?A. English.B. Biology.C. Maths.16. How does Nancy feel about science?A. She doesnt have to take it.B. She likes biology.C. She doesnt like it.17. What kind of job will the man try to get?A. Driving a taxi. B. Working at a gas station.C. Working at a restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will Anna buy for her elder brother?A. A radio.B. A record.C. A toy.19. Why didnt Annas elder brother e for Christmas last year?A. He was too busy to e home.B. The roads were too dangerous for him to drive home. C. He felt sad.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Christmas is a festival for family reunion.B. Annas elder brother will e back home for Christmas.C. People are busy with all kinds of preparations before Christmas.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B. has just leftC. is just leaving D. was just leaving 22He hasnt e yetWhat do you consider _ to him？ Ahappens Bhas happened Chappening Dto happen 23. _ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. What C. It D. As24. Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?Yes, but much.A. remains to do B. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done25. _ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for xx.A. Theyer reported B. Hes reportedC. Weer reported D. Its reported26. _ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. That B. WhenC. Where D. Though 27. You cant finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?.A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I cantD. I dont think I can28. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not all D. every one29. When will you leave for Paris for a visit?next month.A. Until B. AfterC. AtD. In30. The two old sisters，_ so long，held each other and burst into tearsAbeing separated Bhaving been separated Chaving separatedDhad been separated 31. Never _ forget the days when _together with you Ashall I；I livedBshall I；did I live CI shall；I livedDI shall；did I live 32. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I _ all the way here _the heavy snow. A. neednt have driven；through B. cant have driven；acrossC. mustnt have driven；through D. shouldnt have driven；cross 33It was the training _ he had at school _made him good jumper Awhat；what Bthat；that Cwhat；that Dthat；had 34. It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept11 Aa；Bthe；the Ca；the D；the 35. For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents Afew；one Ba few；that Ca little；some Da lot；many 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper columnShe had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep36 She was even willing to work without payShe then offered her37with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEvery day she38 other old folks like herBy talking with them，she39 two thingsOld people had abilities that were not40 But old people also had some 41 She found a new purpose for herself then Through the years，she 42 to write stories about people for national magazinesThere was now a new43 ： Old people like herselfShe began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”， which was about 44 old She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being45 Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problemShe understands47 problems beginFor example，one of her 48 said that his grandchildren49 the houses as soon as he came to visitMrs Douglas50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren “Its important to know51 about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs Douglas“That means questioning and listening，and 52 is not what old people do bestSay good things to them and about them，”she continues“Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young peopleNever 54 your opinionDont tell them what they should do55 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old should respect them as well” 36Afree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy 37AserviceBmoneyCstudents Dbooks 38Aobserved BmetCfortedDanswered 39Arecognized Bfollowed CenjoyedDdemanded 40AstudiedBagreed Cgave Dused 41Amistakes Bproblems CquestionsDcharacters 42AhadBoughtCwasDused 43AsubjectBlife CwayDplan 44AgettingBrespecting CemployingDsupporting 45Aunknown BrefusedCmisunderstoodDdiscouraged 46AthinkingBworkingCwritingDleading 47AthatBwhen CwhyDwhether 48AvisitorsBreadersClistenersDfriends 49Agot BenteredCleft Dpassed 50AinventedBchoseCsuggestedDimagined 51AeverythingBsomethingCanything Dnothing 52Alistening Bspeaking Cpleasing Dadvising 53ApraiseBscoldCtroubleDencourage 54Aspeak out Bgive upCget back Dstick to 55AmonlyBSurprisingly CHappilyDNaturally 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATests administered（实施）to most elementary and high-school students in the United States exert（发挥）an unfavorable influence on science and math teaching， according to a new 1 million study performed for the National Science FoundationAnd because schools with high minority enrollments（入学）generally place a greater reliance（相信）on scores from these tests， the study finds，there tends to be “a gap in instructional emphases between high and low minority classrooms that differs from our national concern for the quality of education” George FMadaus and his colleagues at Boston College analyzed not only the six most widely used national standardized tests， but also the tests designed to acpany（go with）the four most monly used science and math texts in fourth-grade，eighth-grade，and high-school classroomsThough curriculum（teaching program）experts argue that schools should place greater emphasis on problem solving and reasoning， the new study shows that the tests focus on lower-level skillsprimarily mechanical memorization of routine formulas（公式） Researchers surveyed more than 2，200 math and science instructors，interviewing in depth some 300 teachers and administratorsEspecially in schools with high minority enrollments，teachers reported feeling pressured to help students perform well on these testsSome states judge schools and some schools determine teacher assignments（工作安排）based on students test scores “With so much worry，”Madaus says，“teachers feel forced to focus their instruction on drilling what the tests will measureat the expense of the more valuable，higher-level skills” 56The author of this article states that _ Athe tests dont affect teaching in most elementary and high schools Bthe science and math teaching is influenced by the present tests Cno study is performed on tests for the National Science Foundation Dthe United States exerts a strong influence on science and math teaching 57It can be inferred that in high minority classrooms _ Athe students can not get high score from the tests Bscores from the tests are not important Cinstructional emphases are unfavourable Dteaching doesnt focus on the quality of education 58According to the second paragraph，the study has discovered that _ Aemphasis of teaching is on problem solving and reasoning Bcurriculum is good for national standardized tests Cthe tests mainly center around the memorization of some formulas Droutine formulas are not useful for students to memorize 59According to Madaus opinion，teachers are forced to _ Aevaluate（评估）students skills every year Bsuffer so much worry on the texts Cteach what will be tested Dfocus their instruction on useful drillings BEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realYou dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour，but when youre asleep， your sleeping position shows the real youIn a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positionThe important position is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open personYou normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideasYou dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelingsYoure quite shy and you arent very confident If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）personYou worry a lot and youre always easily upsetYoure very stubborn（顽固的），but you arent very ambitiousYou usually live for today not for tomorrowThis means that you enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous personYou have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensiveYoure shy and you dont normally like meeting peopleYou prefer to be on your ownYoure easily hurt If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personalityYou know your strengths and weaknessesYoure usually careful You have a confident personalityYou sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressedYou always say what you think even if it annoys people 60According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _.Aonly in a normal night Bonly when you go to sleep Conly when you refuse to show yourself to the world Donly when you change sleeping position 61Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality？ AHe or she is always open with others BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others CHe or she is always easily upset DHe or she tends to believe in others 62Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？ AHe or she is careful not to offend others BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion CHe or she cant be successful in any business DHe or she likes to bring others happiness 63Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upWhy？ AHe or she would rather be alone than municate with you BHe or she is rarely ready to help you CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you 64It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _ Ahe or she always shows sympathy for people Bhe or she is confident，but not stubborn Che or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she often considers annoying people CAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. xx. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has bee one of Londons main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames（泰晤士河）and immediately went to hospital. He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process (过程)doctors say could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last decade Blaine has bee famous with a bination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In xx, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in xx, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that theyre able to do what they can do,” he said. “They dont realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”But he seems to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.65. It is _ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation.A. pleasantB. delicious C. dangerousD. important66. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that _.A. he had bee blind B. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of tasteD. he was in weak health67. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Serious B. AdventurousC. MadD. Crazy68. Which of the following is NOT true of David Blaine?A. Blaine immediately went to hospital after he was taken out of his box.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. In Blaines opinion, people can create a wonder. D. Blaine didnt have any food for 44 days. DHow can you find out what is going on inside a person s body without opening the patient up? Regular X-rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give three-dimensional(三维) view of body organs(器官). What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for puterized Axial Tomography(层面X线照相术). It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360 - degree picture of a small area of a patients body. Doctors use X-rays to study and examine diseases and injuries within the body. X-rays can find foreign objects inside the body or to take pictures of some organs inside if special things as dyes or special liquids are added to the organs to be X-rayed. A CAT scanner, however, uses a beam(光束) of X-rays to give a cross-sectional view of a particular part of the body. A fine beam of X-rays is scanned across the body and circled around the patient from many different angles(角度). A puter analyzes(分析) the information from each angle and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on the screen. This picture is then photographed for later use. Several cross-sections, taken one after another, can give a clear photo of the entire body or of any body organs. The newest CAT scanners can even give a clear picture of active, moving organs just as a fast-action camera can stop the action giving clear pictures of what appear only mistily(模糊) to the eye. And because of the 360 - degree pictures, CAT scans show 3-dimensional views of organs in a manner that was once only seen during surgery or autopsy (examining a dead body). 69. According to the first two paragraphs, doctors can see the inside of a patients body by _.A. giving the patient an operation B. checking body organs C. getting a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patients body D. examining the CAT 70. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.A. the newest pictures bee more misty B. many pictures can be taken at the same time C. the information about the scanned patient is not highly valued D. some pictures of the scanned parts of the body are developed for further examinations in the future 71. The best title of this passage might be _.A. Modern X-ray B. Three-dimensional View C. Fast - moving Camera D. CAT Scan EThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance，attitude(态度)and manners.A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident（自信的） and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself， make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont.Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself?Your abilities?Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak， look at the interviewer. Also， dont say negative things about yourself， or former employer. Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question， ask the int