2019-2020年高三英语5月联考（三模）试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语5月联考（三模）试题语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Words can be misleading. When we need to reply on someones opinion to make a decision, _1_ is of great importance. One form of “informed opinion” is a product review, which considerably influences our purchasing decisions. In the Internet marketplace, reviews are very _2_, as the customer doesnt have direct access to the product. A product review of an “expert” or a customer, who has used the product, _3_ influences us. Many customers have been _4_ into buying low-quality products by false reviews. Here are some ways to spot the false reviews. There are plenty of _5_ stores which pay people to write good reviews of their products. _6_, these people write very short reviews, with sentences often like “Of all the bags I have used, this one is the best ever.” Look out, if the same product has multiple reviews published within a short time frame. That is a classic sign of a _7_ review-writers job. _8_on actual details and high on drama! That is another obvious sign of a fake review. The reviewer will be all crazy about the product, _9_it as the best product ever purchased, without going into much detail about its features. No _10_ will be discussed, and there will be more talk about how he is happy with the product, rather than why. Low detailing is a sure _11_ that the review is not written out of experience. _12_ the reviewer if he has a profile（档案）. Fake reviews will typically get mon first names like Joe, Jim. The profile might reveal other reviews written by the same person. If you find him or her reviewing the same product over and over again or multiple products with _13_ wording and style, you have spotted a professional fake review writer!Not all reviews are reliable, but that doesnt _14_ there arent any reliable ones out there and that you shouldnt shop online. The trick is to read as much as you can about a product from _15_ sources, online as well as offline, before making a decision. This will help you get away from fake reviews and let actual facts influence your decision. 1.A. judgment B. argument C. requirement D. advertisement2.A. necessary B. useful C. important D. popular3.A. similarly B. largely C. generally D. regularly 4.A. persuaded B. admitted C. talked D. tricked 5.A. online B. large C. famous D. different 6.A. Significantly B. Actually C. Typically D. pletely 7.A. published B. prepared C. purchased D. paid 8.A. Low B. HighC. Large D. Reliable 9.A. attracting B. praising C. announcing D. making 10.A. details B. experiences C. disadvantages D. products 11.A. sign B. symbol C. detail D. source 12.A. Get B. Discuss C. Read D. Check 13.A. different B. similar C. unforgettable D. reliable 14.A. think B. keep C. mean D. find 15.A. various B. scientific C. professional D. typical 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格上填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Once a man was lost in the desert and he was dying of thirst. He stumbled (跌撞) along the way until he came to an abandoned house _16_ there was a pump outside. He was eager to pump _ 17_ (violence), but no water came _18_ the well. Then he noticed a small pot with a note _19_ (write) on the side, “You have to pour water down the pump, and fill the pot again before you leave.” He pulled out the cover and saw that _20_ pot was full of water. “Should I pour it down the pump? What if it doesnt work? _21_ I drink the water from the pot, I will not die of thirst.” He _22_ (wonder) what to do next. Suddenly, something from inside told him to follow the advice and choose the risky _23_ (decide). He decided to pour the whole pot of water down and finally he got the running water. Then he added his own words on the pot, “Believe me, it really works.” You have to give _24_ all away before you can get anything back and that is _25_ giving is important.阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn my profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications(药物治疗) to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about death. She forted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered, I might die soon. Im not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised shes ing to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.26. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. The author received many gifts from the children.B. The author has special relationships with the children.C. The author has learned a lot from his experience working with the children.D. The special children are gifted.27. Tyler was infected with HIV because _?A. He inherited(遗传) the disease from his mother when he was born.B. He was infected from other patients in the hospital.C. His mother didnt take care of him.D. He was born in a poor family.28. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?A. Tyler felt hopeless about his life and wanted to give up.B. Tyler seldom played and raced around his backyard because of his disease.C. Tyler still enjoyed his childhood though he was badly ill.D. Tyler was able to play like other healthy children.29. What can we infer about Tyler in Paragraph 4&5?A. He would eventually recover from his disease.B. He believed that he would meet his mom in heaven.C. He didnt know that he would die.D. He asked the author to dress him in red because he liked red.30. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To tell us that HIV is a deadly disease.B. To encourage us to face problems in life bravely.C. To convey the love between mother and son.D. To remind us of cherishing the relationships with children.BHow did one man prove that small kindnesses add up? My family first met Wally Urtz, the gentle, modest manager of our local supermarket, on a windy day nearly 20 years ago just after wed moved to Hastings-on-Hudson, a New York City suburb. As my wife made her way to the stores exit, attending her groceries and two small children, Wally rushed up beside her. “Ill get those, young lady,” he said brightly, taking her bags and leading her to the parking lot. Now that may seem like no big deal - except that these days things like that so seldom happen. Our story, as it turned out, was typical. Among Hastingss 8,000 people living here, almost everybody had at least one about Wallys politeness and generosity. There were the times hed reach into his own pocket when someone was short; the times hed show small kindnesses to someone whod just lost a loved one or who was in the middle of divorce; the many, many times hed put himself out for older people. “He just appreciated that when people get older, their lives get smaller - they dont drive, their friends have passed on - and how much it means to be treated warmly,” one woman, Kathy Dragan, said. “When my mother was in her 80s, it was a treat for her to go to the store.” Wally would call out to the butcher and say, “You give her whatever attention she needs.” Shed tell me, “Hes kinder to me than some people Ive known all my life.” Yet few of us fully understood what Wally meant to the peoples life of our munity - until he was sent to another store 20 miles away. For some unknown reason, the Food Emporium chain had decided to replace 67-year-old Wally after 26 years due to “operational issues related to operating a store the size of the one in Hastings.”No one could believe it. Word spread quickly. Neighbors called each other seeking the feeling of emotional fort. Some planned to bring Wally back and staged protest marches outside the store. Others flooded the local newspaper with angry letters. The mayor took up the cause. Even the police tried to set things right.A grocer seems an unlikely figure to set off such an emotional outpouring(流露). What he did shows the remarkable effect Wally - a man of endless warmth and good humor - had on people. 31. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Wally Urtz is always ready to help others every day.B. Wally Urtz is a man who wants to draw attention to him. C. Wally Urtz helped my wife on purpose. D. We had known Wally Urtz before we moved to Hastings-on-Hudson.32. The purpose of Kathy Dragans words in paragraph 4 is to show _. A. in the whole life of Kathy Dragans mother, Wally is the kindest person to her. B. when people get older, they would like to live by themselves. C. Wally had always cared about helping the older people. D. you should give your old mother whatever attention she needs.33. Whats peoples reaction to Wally Urtzs being moved away?A. No one paid much attention to it.B. The mayor thought it was a good idea.C. Many people objected to it in different ways.D. The police supported it with all their heart 34. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. A person in the grocery can easily express his feelings out to others. B. A person full of warm-heartedness and humor always has a great influence on people. C. The mayor didnt look into the reason of peoples emotional outpouring. D. The writer had joined in the plan of bringing Wally back.35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage？A. Wally Urtz and Old People. B. A Food shopping Grocer C. Wally Urtzs Being Moved Away D. The Heart of Towna Man of Endless Warmth CIts so difficult to follow the ups and downs of a 2-year-old. One moment hes beaming and friendly; the next hes sullen（愠怒的）and weepy, often for no apparent reason. These mood swings, however, are just part of growing up. They are signs of the emotional changes taking place as your child struggles to take control of actions, impulses, feelings and his body.At this age, your child wants to explore the world and seek adventure. As a result, hell spend most of his time testing limits, his own, yours and his environments. Unfortunately, he still lacks many of the skills required for the safe acplishment of everything he needs to do, and he often will need you to protect him.When he oversteps a limit and is pulled back, he often reacts with anger and frustration, possibly with a temper tantrum (发脾气). He may even strike back by hitting, biting and kicking. At this age, he doesnt have much control over his emotional impulse (冲动). So his anger and frustration tend to erupt suddenly in the form of crying, hitting or screaming. Its his only way of dealing with the difficult realities of life. He may even act out in ways that unintentionally harm himself or others. Its all part of being 2.Its not unmon for toddlers to be angels when youre not around, because they dont trust people enough to test their limits. But with you, your toddler will be willing to try things that may be dangerous or difficult, because he knows youll rescue him if he gets into trouble.Whatever protest pattern he has developed around the end of his first year will probably persist for some time. For instance, when youre about to leave him with a sitter, he may bee angry and throw a tantrum in anticipation (预想) of the separation. Or he may cry and cling to you. Or he could simply bee subdued and silent. Whatever his behavior, try not to overreact by scolding or punishing him. The best tactic(策略) is to reassure him before you leave that you will be back and, when you return, to praise him for being so patient while you are gone. Take fort in the fact that separations should be much easier by the time hes 3 years old.36. The “ups and downs” (Para. 1) of a 2-year-old refers to _.A. his falling down and standing up B. his successes and failures in doing thingsC. his good and bad traits D. his mood swings37. A 2-year-old still lacks all of the following EXCEPT _.A. signs that express his emotional changesB. skills necessary for acplishing certain thingsC. control over his emotional impulsesD. good methods of dealing with the difficult realities of life38. According to the passage, when a toddler is an angel ( Para. 4), he _.A. is pretty and lovely B. always smiles C. doesnt cry D. doesnt test his limits39. Which of the following is true?A. A 2-year-old doesnt know how to express his anger and frustration.B. A 2-year-old often intentionally harms himself or others.C. A 2-year-old depends on his parents to do everything new and challenging.D. A 2-year-old trusts his parents more than other people40. When a mother is about to separate with her baby, shed better _.A. leave without the babys knowledge B. make the baby subdued and silentC. fort the baby that shell be back soon D. ignore the babys reactionsDYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music posed by Mozart, they will bee more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals(显示) plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it es to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked（引发） real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Above all, Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is plex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well bee more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in xx Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose; even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the effect on milk yield （产量，产额）to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.41. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Mozart posed many musical pieces for children.B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.D. There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.42. Why did many people believe in the idea of Mozart Effect?A. Because a study described it in the journal Nature. B. Because Mozart himself was a genius.C. Because Mozarts music is enjoyable. D. Because Mozarts music makes people relaxed.43. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that .A. people were strongly against the idea B. the idea was accepted by many peopleC. Mozart played an important part in peoples life D. the US government helped promote the idea44. What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?A. FavorableB. ObjectiveC. DoubtfulD. Positive45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Listening to Mozart, necessary? B. What music is beneficial?C. What is the Mozart effect? D. To be or not to be?第二节： 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下面几个国家旅馆的相关信息：AGrand Hotel Kronenhof, Pontresina, SwitzerlandThis is one of the few grand hotels with old-world charm and modem conveniences. The attitudes of the staff are as impressive as the surrounding mountains. This historic hotel is in top condition and is operated as you would expect from a 5-star hotel.BThe Upper House, Hong Kong, ChinaUpper House Hotel wants you to feel like the hotel is your home. It has incredible views with large and modern rooms. It has unbelievably generous and thoughtful staff This is simply one of the nicest hotels in the world. CNayara Hotel, Spa & Gardens, Costa RicaThe staff there make you feel fortable and taken care of. The suites are beautiful, romantic and super clean. The rooms and the passages make you experience the beautiful indoor garden scene in the hotel.DThe Oberoi Udaivilas, Udaipur, IndiaThe best hotel is located on the banks of Lake Pichola. If you arrive at the hotel you will know how the kings and queens lived in the past. Udaivilas gives you the utmost luxury and sense of royalty and peace.ELindos Blu, Lindos, GreeceIt is a modern, interesting architecture with beautiful rooms and views. All rooms are great and have sea views. You can experience peaceful setting luxuriously designed for relaxation, and the most well-trained staff in customer service in the hotel.FHarvey s Point, Donegal Town, IrelandThe staff there are helpful, weling and friendly. The hotel is peaceful and clean. You ca. have a good view of the lake from the balcony. The room is enormous, with a first-class bathroom. Food quality is excellent, both dinner and breakfast.下面是几个旅客对旅馆的评论，请将他们的评论与旅馆介绍和相关图片匹配起来。46. I stayed at a hotel with my wife and 3 children for our l0th wedding anniversary on September 19th, xx. We stayed in one of the lakeshore suites and it was great. We never got to eat in the hotel as we were in Donegal Town in the evening and ate there. I just cant find a fault with this hotel. It has a beautiful setting, very helpful and friendly staff. I will definitely be back next time.47. Naturally we were remended this hotel by friends whose opinion we trust, and it was so amazing that