2019-2020年高三考前最后适应性考试试卷（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三考前最后适应性考试试卷（英语） 本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep？ Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an) 1 bed for you. Hiroyukis bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2 . The bed 3 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds.The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet 5 , Wake up, darling, please. A few minutes later, a second recording 6 . The sound recording can be loud music or 7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, Wake up immediately, 8 youll be late! If you dont get up 9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanicalfoot is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few 10 minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. 12 the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and 13 Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 14 a contest. He works for HondaMotor pany. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees-All-Honda Idea Contest, The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 15 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. fortable2. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves3. A. is separated from B. is made up of C. is attached to D. is made into4. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft5. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. way6. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears7. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny8. A. and B. but C. so D. or9. A. after B. until C. since D. before10. A. other B. another C. more D. one11. A. end B. middle C. body D. top12. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwise13. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake14. A. win B. achieve C. gain D. defeat15. A. praises B. contents C. prizes D. medals 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。 Perhaps I am Courageous, but thats because Ive had some inspiring teachers. Ill tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked 16 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza 17 was suffering from a rare and serious disease, Her only chance of 15 (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 19 five-year-old brother, who 20 (survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to bat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy 21 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 22 taking a deep breath and saying, Yes, Ill do it if it will save Liza. As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 23 (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with 24 trembling voice, Will I start to die fight away? Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her 25 his blood.阅读（共两节，满分50分）第节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After our early morning wake-up, we are still a couple ofhours away from the overlooks.It is pitch black.I can feel theheavy humid fog left behind my last nights rain. This is why the tour memo listed flashlight. Unfortunately; the majorityof our hiking party of nine must have missed the memo, so wehave only four flashlights between us. An hoar later,we are on the trail. It is dark, foggy, wet and the rocks are alippery.We alternate places between the flashlights haves and have-nots. As we march, the only voices heard are from the haves: Step up, step down, watch out for the rock on your left. We reach Intipunku with only 15 minutes to spare. The view at sunrise is not what we were told in the travel brochures. Three feet in front of our faces is a white substance called fog. As we walk towards the Machu Picchu ruins, my anticipation is mounting. When will the fog lift? Slowly, as if someone is cranking up a curtain, Huayna Picchu begins to appear,overlooking Machu Picchu. First there are fleeting glimpses, and then finally, there is, in its full splendor. When I envisioned going to Machu Picchu, I always thought of mysterious ruins and the famous postcard picture looking toward Huayna Picchu. But there is more to this man-made / natural wonder of the World. It is the adventure of getting there. I knew I wanted to experience the feel of the Inca culture and the energy of this sacred valley, I also knew I didnt want to take the train, but needed to hike. Depending on your starting point,the Inca Trail is 25 to 33miles of semi-arid desert, breathless mountain passes and stunning tropical cloud forest. Our hike took us four nights and 25 miles to finish. Our local guide MaurO keeps telling us no worries, the hike is 90 percent mental and only 10 percent physical. I am not convinced that the physical percentage is correct, but I definitely bee more and more excited as we are now getting closer to Machu Picchu.By getting myself into good shape, running 20 miles and hiking a 500-foot-high hill five to seven times per week before I left for Peru, I was able to enjoy the beauty of the hike and not worry much about aching muscles and lungs.26. About flashlights, which of the following statements is true? A. The local guide had asked them to take flashlights for the hike. B. They had taken enough flashlights for the hike. C. Before they got to Intipunku, they depended a lot on their flashlights. D. They used flashlights all the time.27. Put the following events into the right order. a. They reached Intipunku, b. They read the travel brochures. c. They walked on the trail in the dark. d. They advanced to get closer to Maehu Picchu. e. They enjoyed the splendor of Huayna Picchu. A. ebade B. bacde C. abced D. bcaed28. What does the underlined word anticipation in Paragraph Four mean? A. expectation B. excitement C. disappointment D. enthusiasm29. What can NOT be inferred from the text? A. The writer made good preparation for the tour. B. The Inca Trail took them four nights. C. Machu Picchu is in the country of Peru. D. They reached Intipunku ahead of time.30. According to the writer, what attracted him most in the tour? A. Mysterious ruins. B. The famous post-card picture. C. The hiking. D. The Inca culture. B Electric ears are dirty.In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity es from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil,but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something. In other words, those zero-emissions cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else that it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are. covering their eyes-If I cant see it, its not happening. Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it.But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat-at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc. A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far-so electric cars bum more fuel than gas-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes; or geothermal,or hydro, or solar, or wind,then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical,and economic reasons,we dont use much of those energy sources. In addition,electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill.And finally, When cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.31. What does clueless mean in paragraph 2? A. People are seeing the California Greens everywhere. B. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles. C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.D. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly es from burning coal, oil,etc.32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Electric cars are not clean at all B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones. C. People cast doubts on electric cars batteries. D. Gasoline is an efficient way to powera vehicle.33. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our ear run A. not less than 25 miles B. more than 25 miles C. no more than 25 miles D. not more than 25 miles34. According to the passage, electric cars . A. do not burn fuel and more environmentally-friendlyB. are toxic because it is difficult for nature to clean it up when their batteries are buried in one spot. C. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated D. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill35. It can be inferred from the passage that A. being green is good and should be encouraged in municationB. electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something C. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD. electric cars are now the dominant vehicle pared with gasoline-powered cousins CDear Michelle: Why cant my daughter manage her life better? She is 17 and an honor student, but she seems to be wasting her life away with a boyfriend who is holding her back. He consumes every waking, minute of her precious time and smooth-talks her as well. His goal is to get her to agree to go to the college of his choice, not her choice, and because his grades are lower, his choice will be limited. I feel like I want to rescue her, but she pushes me away and shuts me out. She has only brought us pride and joy; and now this! Help! A worried motherDear Mother of a 17-year-old Girl: Hmmmmm. Whats the matter with kids today? Remember that song from Bye ByeBirdie? Well if you do not, let me fill you in about teenagers and their life-management skills.Do not expect too much too soon because at the ripe age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, not should it be. Life experience creates both the conditions and the skills for management, and if management went before experiene, there would be tittle of it. Your daughter is an honor student for good reasons. She is smart, studies withintelligence and you have given her good Values. When the time es for her to apply for college, and she visit the ones that were specifically desigened for student the top of their grade, she will most likely break away from her boyfriends influenee. It is rare for an honor student to change the path of their academic career for puppy love. That being said, them might be some adoldscent wisdom in her behavior after all. Perhaps she is choosing to worry you, her parents, for unconscious reasons. Being such a good girl and being a steady source of joy might have bee a bit too much for her. Let your daughter have her own private moment of 11th grade rebellion. She deserves a break from perfection. Michelle36. From the mothers letter we can learn that her daughter A. is being fooled by the boy B. has fallen behind in her studies C. doesnt talk much with her mother D. has chosen which college to attend37. According to Michelle; 17-year-teenagers . A. are too young to manage their life B. are old enough to live their own life C. should have managemnent before experience D. have reached the age of an adult38. The underlined wordpuppy-loverefer to A. false love B. foolish love C. pure love D. adolescent love39. Michelle seems to believe that the daughter will finally A. e up with the right decision B. follow her boyfriends advice C. worry her parents for unconscious reasons D. influence her boyfriends behavior40. The best title for the passage would be A. College of kids own choice B. How can I help my girl? C. How to manage teenagers life? D. A 17-year-old girl and her mother D A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages.They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat reoms. They spend many hours on the puter, and it bees a pulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. Ten years ago, no one thought that using puters could bee pulsivebehavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites. They bee hooked on puters and gradually their social and school life isaffected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades, and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their soeial life. They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life bees more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society, Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends Who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the puter, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their fife. lt is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.41. The passage is about A. the cause of weboholism B. the advantage of weboholism C. the popularity of weboholism D. the influence of weboholism42. The underlined wordobsessive in the second paragraph most probably means A. attractive B. addictive C. professional D. potential43. We can learn from the passage that . A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B. teeangers can hardly balance real and virtual life C. people are addicted to games on the lnternet D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway44. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism? A. It contributes to the development of the web. B. The chat room language may change social culture. C. The problem will have a negative influence on our future. D. People addicted to the web often bee inactive in real life.45. The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being A. objective B. positive C. opposed D. acceptable 第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将该顼涂黑，选E请同时涂AB，选基请同时涂CD。 以下是儿童读物的信息： 以下是购买者或小读者的信息，请匹配购买者或小读者的信息与他们对应的读物。46. Mrs. Green is a nurse in a hospital in London. She has a lovely daughter. She often says to her, Hey, Baby! Look at you,. looking at me, looking at you looking at me. She is going to send her daughter to Grade 1 this September and buy a book with 40 pages for her.47. Joe enjoys reading picture books about animals.He often buys some new ones. Last Saturday he bought a new book. There is such a sentence on the first page: In a heart-warming twist on the I-can-do-anything-you-can-do-better theme, Little Nutbrown Hare goes through a series of declarations regarding the breadth of his love for Big Nutbrown Hare.48. Tong Tong is five years and two months old now. Her father bought him a storybook for his birthday on July 2. Now he is reading But as the boy grew older he began to want more from the tree, and the tree gave and gave and gave.49. Mr. Smith lives in New York City. He has a two-year-old grandson; who likes to listen to some stories about animals and read picture books with a hide-and-seek adventure and lots of pop-up surprises on every page!50. Susans mother bought her a new book today. In this book, there are many goodbedtime activities-a reappearing little mouse is particularly pesky: By the end of the little rabbits goodnight poem, the story has quieted to a whisper, and the drawings have darkened with nightfall. As you turn the last page, you can expect a sleepy smile and at least a yawn or two.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）请根据以下内容为学校英语报写一篇报道。 最近，我国教育专家对我国中学生所喜爱的节日进行了一项调查，北京和广州的1000多名中学生接受了调查。结果表明，80%的中学生知道我国的春节等传统节日，50%的学生最喜爱的节日是春节，学生对其他节日的喜欢情况如下：【写作内容】 1调查的时间、对象和调查内容；2调查的主要数据； 3调查结果表明：80%以上的学生知道我国的春节等传统节日；年青人也很重视洋节日。【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 If you like to break things when you are unhappy, the Nanjing Zhonghua Middle School is the school for you. This term, Nanjing Honghua Midlde School will build a stress wall to help students who feel unhappy because of schoolwork or forother reasons. Tao Dehua, a leader at the school said the idea of a stress wall started whenfootprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows werebroken. These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from theirstudies or because they dont get along well with other students. When under stress,the body get ready to either run or fight and bees very nervous. Hitting the wallcan help relax the body and take away stress, Tao said. Tests and homework make me Sad, said Lu Yan, a junior girl.I cant wait tohit the wall. It will help me a lot with my problems. A