2019-2020年高三上学期第一次段考英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次段考英语试题 Word版含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在试卷、答题卡规定的地方。第I卷(共三部分，满分100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the conversation take place?A. At 5： 00.B. At 5:15.C.At 5: 30.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She didnt talk to Mary. B. Mary thinks well of the concert.C. Mary is ill.3. How many novels will the woman read next term?A. Four.B.Five.C. Six.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cold.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5. Who will leave?A. Carol.B.Carols uncle. C.Carols sister.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a clinic.B.At a drugstore. C. At a restaurant.7. What restaurant did the woman go to first last night?A. Italian.B.Chinese. C. American.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman do after the party?A. She worked on her homework.B. She went home to sleep.C. She studied history.9. What does the man feel difficult to do?A. Sleep during the day.B.Work well under stress.C. Organize a birthday party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was Paul concerned about?A. His professor. B. His final exam. C. His physics grades.11. Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry?A. The average was important.B. Chemistry was not hismajor.C. He needed to concentrate on physics.12. What did the woman suggest doing?A. Studying harder. B. Going for a coffee. C.Repeating the class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What blouse does the woman want first?A. A blue cotton one. B. A blue silk one. C. A cream silk one.14. Why doesnt the woman take the blouse first mentioned?A. Its not on sale. B. Its sold out. C. Its not of good quality.15. What does the woman think of the cream silk blouse remended?A. Pretty and not expensive.B. Pretty but expensive.C. Expensive and not pretty.16. How much should the woman pay for the air tickets?A. 45.B. 90.C. 450.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did chocolate originally e from?A. Spain.B. Mexico.C.England.18. What did the Indians mix to make the chocolate drink?A. Chocolate powder with water.B. Chocolate powder with sugar.C. Chocolate powder with milk and sugar.19. When was the first solid milk chocolate made?A. In 1897.B. In 1876.C.In 1715.20. Whats the benefit of drinking dark chocolate?A. Helping reduce the calories people take in.B. Helping people recover from heart attack.C. Helping lower peoples blood pressure.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第1节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)第一节：单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Experts warn that parents who smoke cause a_to childrens health, which isnt easy to get rid of even if they often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air.A. brochureB. featureC. threatD. treat22. The petition of this international tennis tournament was so fierce as to end in a _ at 3 - 3，and the fans of both sides felt disappointed.A. responseB. projectC. file D.tie23. Jeremy Lin really has his career take off,and his fame is_ the US. Even President Obama claims hes one of Jeremy s fans.A. clearingB. swingingC. sweepingD. swelling24. We are constantly introducing novel(新颖的)schemes and options designed to _ individual circumstances and the current financial climate.A. demandB.promoteC.modifyD.suit25. This journey is a great chance for you to broaden your horizon and will_ how the earth is formed. We hope you wont throw it away.A. put to use B. take advantage ofC. throw light on D. keep up26. My older sister is not in good shape, so she has made up her mind to_Yoga to get fit.A. make upB.take upC.build upD.hold up27. Ive asked several people what happened, but no one will give me a(n)_ answer.A. permanentB.innocentC.gratefulD.straight28. While the students may need a mobile phone to keep in touch with their parents and friends, the reasons are not _ to allow them to carry one in school.A. pulsoryB.sufficientC.alternativeD.tolerant29. Alex has been in China for only a brief visit. _,he speaks as fluent Chinese as we natives do.A. EspeciallyB.FrequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Consequently30. Just remember that success in your life doesnt happen_ ,but its actually the result of your hard work.A. by choiceB.by forceC.by designD.by accident第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight-A student，I believed I could31tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he 32 in classWhen I took the first exam，I was 33 to find a 77，C-plus, on my test paper, 34 English was my best subject，I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained35 I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that 36 because school had always been easy for meI read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again，I 37with Professor JayneAgain，he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 38One more test before the final examOne more 39 to improve my gradeSo I redoubled my efforts and for the first time 40 the meaning of the word thorough”. But my41did no good and everything 42 as before.The last hurdle (障碍) was the finalNo matter what 43 I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-plusesI might as well kiss the 44 goodbyeI stopped working hardI felt I knew the course material as well as I ever wouldThe night before the final，I even 45 myself to a movieThe next day I decided for once Id have 46with a testA week later, I was surprised to find I got an AI hurried into Professor Jaynes office. He 47 to be expecting me“If I gave you the As you48 ，you wouldnt continue to work as hardI stared at him，49 that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head 50 , as I had never done before I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A-PlusIt was the only A-plus givenThe next year I received my scholarshipIve always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence31AtakeBdiscussCrecover Dget32AsoughtBpresentedCexchanged Dobtained33AshockedBworriedCscaredDanxious34AbutBsoCforDor35AunchangedBunpleasantCunfriendly Dunmoved36AreflectedB meantCimproved Daffected37AquarreledBreasonedCbargained Dchatted38AattitudeBmindCplan Dview39AchoiceBstepCchance Dmeasure40AmemorizedBconsideredCaccepted D1earned41AambitionBconfidenceCeffort Dmethod42AstayedBwentCworked Dchanged43AgradeBanswerClesson Dment44AscholarshipBcourseCdegreeDsubject45AhelpedBfavoredCtreatedDrelaxed46AfunBluckCproblems Dtricks47AhappenedBprovedCpretended Dseemed48AvaluedBimaginedCexpected Dweled49ArememberingBguessingCsupposing Drealizing50AoutBoverConDoff第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHarvard student Julie Zauzmer turned 20 on January 22, and her birthday couldnt have been better: She got to working the overnight shift at the Harvard Square Homeless Shelter.That might seem an extraordinary act of selflessness for someone turning 20. But theres increasing evidence that mitment to munity service is being much more ordinary to todays young adults. “Young adults are doing more volunteer service than in any point in history, said Scott Seider, an assistant professor of education at Boston University who studies the civic development of young adults.At Harvard, the Winthrop Street Homeless Shelter is one of 86 social service programs associated with the Phillips Brooks House Association, which is a student-run nonprofit organization. Students can work with deaf children, bring pets to nursing homes, and prepare Chinese students to bee US citizens, and so on.Volunteerism develops well outside of colleges, too. Applications to AmeriCorps have risen to a very high level, jumping from 91,399 in xx to 258,829 in xx. City Year, which puts young people in high-poverty schools as tutors and mentors for at-risk students, has had a 140 percent increase in applications since its xx service year. Citizen Schools, which uses volunteers to work with students in middle schools, has had a 28 percent jump in applicants between xx and xx.“Most of my friends know its their duty to give back before they settle down, said Samantha Wolf, a 23-year-old Boston University graduate serving with City Year in a Mattapan school.City Year corps member Antonio Gutierrez, 22, graduated last year from Union College in Schenectady, N.Y., and is applying for admission to law schools, but this year he is tutoring and mentoring students at the Blackstone Elementary School in the South End.“I grew up in similar circumstances, said Gutierrez, who said he was a weak student until enrichment programs changed his academic trajectory (轨迹). Raised by a single mother in low-ine housing across the street from City Years South End Headquarters, he used to watch the red-jacketed corps members e and go, and decided to bee one someday.51.We learn from what Scott Seider says in Paragraph 3 that young people today .A. study harder than beforeB. do more volunteering than ever before C. dont care much about others D. like to find jobs in their munities 52.Whats the goal of the program of City Year?A. It helps to find jobs for college students.B. It offers shelters to the homeless people.C. It helps to build schools for poor students.D. It engages young people to teach at high-poverty schools. 53.What do we know about Antonio Gutierrez?A. He wants to give back as a volunteer.B. He has always been an excellent student. C. He never expected to bee a volunteer. D. He now works as a teacher.54.What would be the best title for the text?A. Volunteering spirit has disappeared B. How to bee a college studentC. College students learn to give back D. The real life of young adults todayBThere are many things that go into making a successful school, and success can be measured in many ways. Often, the teachers are praised for a schools success and blamed for its failure. Yet, in order for a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of more than just educators. Students must take learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually is. This can only be done with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students life. Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the students lives is immeasurable.Administrative assistants wele students at the beginning of the day and answer a large number of questions. When an assistant remembers a students name or even something special about that student, it municates to him that he is cared for. The assistant can also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are visiting the principals office. Cafeteria workers have a short period of time to interact with students, but can make a big difference as well. Beyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteria workers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serve. Students benefit from positive interaction with adults, and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needs.Custodians (管理人员) are often underappreciated for all that they give to schools. They have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate (复杂的) tools. They get to school early in the morning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the after-school event. They also make sure teachers are equipped with the necessary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learning. A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most.55.If an assistant remembers a students name, the student will feel that .A. he is cared for B. he is specialC. he has done something wrong D. he has made progress in study56.Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers?A. Its enough for them to cook for the students.B. Its hard for them to interact with the students.C. They can also meet the emotional needs of the students.D. They have the most interaction with students at school.57.We learn from the fourth paragraph that .A. custodians play the least important role in a schoolB. the work of custodians often goes unnoticed C. custodians should be more serious with studentsD. custodianswork is always appreciated at school 58.How does the author feel about the staff mentioned in the text?A. Disappointed. B. Appreciative.C. Dissatisfied. D. Doubtful. CSmart home applications can share all kinds of helpful information with homeowners. There appears a new housing platform which can detect the stress on electricity and the stress on the heart.“There is a growing population of elderly people, and there are statistics to show that more and more of them are going to live alone in the home,” said Johann Siau, a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire in the U.K., who was leading the InterHome project.The system was originally designed to provide remote access (远程访问) to a house so owners could be more energy-efficient. In a small type of the system, set-in controller devices connect securely to the Internet. The owner can then monitor them with a cell phone or puter. User feedback helps the system adapt to routines, saving on electricity.While thinking about responding to user behavior and an increasingly elderly population, the researchers decided to add wristband (手腕带) technology that senses important organs of the body such as body temperature and pulse, Siau said. “If someone were to fall, it would detect the fall and it would immediately start the monitor of the pulse to see if the person has gone into shock (休克),” he said. The wristband municates with the home system wirelessly. Data from the band can be securely transmitted to the home network and accessed by authorized users. “Were working on trying to reduce it to a level where it could potentially be a wrist-sized product,” Siau said. But he warned that the technology presented new challenges. “When you start using that on a larger scale, you have issues of privacy or security,” he said. Siau said the InterHome home system isnt intended to invade privacy. “Were thinking about the elderly people who are living alone with no one looking after them,” he said. “Hopefully this will be able to decrease some concerns and possibly save a few lives.”59.The system was first designed for a house owner to .A. keep watch on his house B. keep his house safeC. monitor the elderly people inside D. save electricity 60.The wristband technology is used in the system to .A. sense important organs of a person B. keep an old man from fallingC. get the medical information of a sick person D. record a persons daily activities 61.The researchers are now trying to make the wristband .A. more sensitiveB. be connected with the InternetC. available for mon people D. suitable to wear on the wrist62.What challenges will the new technology bring according to Siau?A. The wristband can be large and expensive. B. The wristband will get false information of a person.C. It will not be used in the proper way.D. It will bring inconvenience to the old people. DVisit any junior high or high school and you will experience the power of influence. Clothing, hairstyles, attitudes and even the language are all gained by some amount of influence, whether it is from mercials, fashion, trends, celebrities or music. Teens and preteen children are influenced by these various factors. However, a childs friends are the No. 1 influence. Before you think your childrens friends could never lead one another astray (误入歧途的), think again. A child may experience an event that has caused overwhelming stress or may have problems at home or school, which causes negative behavior. Negative influences of a childs friends can e without warning. “Parents who ask their children where they are going, who they are going with and request a meeting with their childrens friends and the friends parents have already taken the first step,” says Mara Berkley, family therapist and professor at Bristol University in Rhode Island. Lynn Rexroat of Chillicothe, Illinois, uses this method to keep tabs on her children. “My oldest son knows that in order for him to go anywhere with a friend, especially one I havent met before, I have to speak with that friends parent to make sure the arrangements are agreeable with us both,” she says. “I dont interrogate (质问) them by asking about their private life. I just want to know that the parents of the other child know what the boys are planning to do. I feel that by my wanting to know I am protecting my son.” When a parent suspects that their child is hanging out with “the wrong crowd”, the last thing on their mind should be discipline. Instead, Berkley says a parent should be more interested in finding out the reasons behind the behaviors and the childs choice to keep pany with these types of friends.63.We can infer from the second paragraph that .A. two children usually go astray together B. a child can be negatively influenced only when he meets problems C. a child can easily go astray under the influence of a bad friend D. parents know exactly when a child is negatively influenced 64.Mara Berkley probably agrees that you when your child is going out with his friends.A. should track him secretly B. should not ask himC. can stop him going outD. do something to interfere65.How does Lynn Rexroat protect her son according to the text?A. She questions his son directly. B. She meets his sons friends herself. C. She makes arrangements with the parents of his sons friends.D. She municates with the parents of his sons friends.66.The underlined part“keep tabs on”in the fourth paragraph probably means “ ”.A. watch overB. win overC. bring back D. take control ofETechnology and the present generation of kids go hand in hand. Taking advantage of this factor, Lim Hojoon, the designer from South Korea, has e up with an educational gadget (小装置) especially for children. Kidget, as the name suggests, is a bination of two words kid and gadget. This kid-friendly gadget has various uses. When your child is in a mood to read, it takes the form of a storybook. When the mood is to draw and color this wonder gadget turns into a perfect canvas (画布). Your child can freely give color to all his/her imaginations. Should he or she wish to have some fu