2019-2020年高三上学期10月第一次质量检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期10月第一次质量检测英语试题含答案xx.10第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题15分）1.-I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? -Sure. _?A. Why not B. Whats up C. How e D. How is it going2. _I like about Cambridge is that theres so much open space. AWhether BThat CWhat DWhere3. _ others when they are talking to us is usually considered rude and inappropriate.A. Interrupting B. Interrupt C. Having interrupted D. To be interrupted4. It is required by law that a driving test _ taken before a man gets a license. A. was B. be C. wereD. is 5. A daily stretching and yoga practice are the best two ways to _ back pain. A. relieveB. refresh C. liberateD. fort 6. I came cross Mr. Read on the square the other day. We didnt talk much because he _ to catch the bus. A. had rushedB. had been rushing C. was rushing D. would rush 7. Florence in Italy, _ beauty is beyond description, is the city that I have been dreaming of visiting. A. which B. that C. whose D. Who8. _again later if the webpage you are looking for is temporarily unavailable. A. Try B. To try C. Having tried D. Trying9. I never realized what an exciting life he had _ I read his book A. after B. until C. while D. As10. Stella _ English fairly well，but she has got a strong French accent Aspoke Bwould speak Cspeaks Dhas spoken第二节：完形填空（A篇共10小题，计10分；B篇共20小题，计30分，满分40分） A A fire pletely destroyed my mobile home last year. Four months after I 11 the loan， I had to rebuild 12 what little I had saved. I knew what I had in the bank would not be enough 13 I began to rent out my RV，recreational vehicle(休旅车)，as a way to help ends meetOne woman who had 14 a week in the RV called and told me she just found out from her 15 that she had cancer and that her husband thought they probably should not be spending unnecessarily but saving for doctor billsHe felt that they should 16 the tripI could hear the disappointment in her 17 as she told me that she thought the trip was just what she and her family neededThen she asked me how much it would 18 if they only took the RV for a few days 19 1 was so moved by her story that I told her not to worry about the 20 I told her I wanted to give her and her family the trip for freeShe broke down into tears at the offerIt was a beautiful moment I would never forget11Atook over Bgot through Cpaid off D1ooked up12Awith Bthrough Cby Don13Aor Bso Cbut Dyet14Abought Brepaired Coffered Dreserved15Aadvisor Bdoctor Cdriver Dguide16Asupport Bsponsor Ccancel Ddamage17Adisease Bvoice Cfamily Dhealth18Aspend Btake Cearn Dcost19Aeither Bthough Canyway Dinstead20Areward Btreatment Cprofit Dpayment BLong long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its 21 piece. But because it was 22 and therefore could roll only very slowly, it 23 the flowers along the way. It 24 with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but 25 of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and 26 searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted 27 . It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. 28 it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, 29 fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it 30 , left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.The 31 of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange 32 we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has 33 is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it 34 like to nourish his soul with the dream of something 35 . When we accept that 36 is part of being human and when we can continue rolling 37 life and appreciate it, we will have 38 a wholeness that others can only desire, which , I believe, is _39 God asks of us not “Be perfect”, not “Dont even make a mistake”, 40 “Be whole”.21. A. otherB. missingC. restD. remaining22. A. inplete B. uglyC. ordinaryD. unusual23. A. pickedB. wateredC. admiredD. planted24. A. playedB. chattedC. sangD. danced25. A. neitherB. eachCallD. none26. A. carried out B. put onC. worked outD. kept on27. A. especially B. permanentlyC. perfectlyD. constantly28. A. AlthoughB. Now thatC. UnlessD. As long as29. A. veryB. tooC. soD. how30. A. stoppedB. continuedC. hesitatedD. cried31. A. lessonB. rootC. reasonD. cause32. A. degreeB. levelC. senseD. manner33. A. nothingB. somethingC. littleD. everything34. A. smellsB. feelsC. looksD. sounds35. A. betterB. monC. impracticalD. worse36. A. strengthB. kindnessC. imperfectionD. benefit37. A. behindB. atC. ofD. through38. A. recognizedB. searchedC. achievedD. founded39. A. whichB. howC. thatD. what40. A. butB. whileC. andD. otherwise第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish. Its not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. Its not because theyre bad for you, though fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances in the water. Its because theyre smart. Fish are sensitive, they have personalities, says the marine biologist. For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. I would never eat anyone I know personally. Theres a lot more to fish than meets the eye: they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience. Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether. The activists also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket. While it may seem conspicuous that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables, says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. Really, its kind of a moral question. Is the enjoyment you get from fishing (or eating fish) more important than the pain of the fish? Fishermen and (fried) fish lovers are skeptical. Ive never seen a smart fish, says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. If they were very smart, they wouldnt get caught. For years, everyones been telling us to eat fish because its so good for us, says another diner. Now Ive got to feel guilty while Im eating my fish? What are they going to think of next? Dont eat salad because cucumbers have feelings?41.According to Dr. Sylvia Earle, he would stop eating fish as a result of the following reasons EXCEPT _ .A. Fish are sensitive and have personalities B. He knows fish very wellC. Fish are dangerous to eat because the water is polluted D. Fish are clever42. Dr. Lynne Sneddon describes the behavior of eating fish in a(n) _ tone.A. opposed B. optimistic C. indifferent D. supportive43. Which word below can take the place of the underlined word “conspicuous” in Paragraph 4?A. obvious B. easy C. impossible D. necessary44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _ .A. Human beings should stop eating fish B. We would feel guilty if we continued eating fishC. People eat fish because fish are delicious D. Cucumber is a kind of vegetable or fruit 45. What was the authors purpose when writing this passage?A. To advise people to stop eating fish. B. To introduce a topic of whether people should eat fish.C. To advise people not to stop eating fish. D. To tell us that fish will feel pain when caught and transported.B For most seventh graders，life doesnt get much harder than a history testBut for Grant Reed of Bellville，Ohio，its his own current events that are so painful“Honestly，I dont want to die，Grant saysLast year，doctors at Nationwide Childrens Hospital in Columbus found a tumor(肿瘤)in Grants brainThey cut it out，but the surgery left him with stroke-like symptomsPlus，he had to go through months of radiation and chemotherapy to try to stop the spread of the disease Yet，through it all，Grant has shown remarkable determination，which he owes partly to Ohio State footballHis parents，Troy and Denise，were both in the OSU marching band and fell in love during halftime of the Michigan gameHis cat is named after the team BuckeyeHis wardrobe is painted scarlet (the color of the teams sportswear)The point is，almost nothing mattered more to Grant than Ohio State football until he got sick，of course I didnt like the word cancer，” Grant saysSo he decided not to use the wordInstead，the kid named his cancer Michigan and insisted everyone in his life refer to it as such，because Ohio State always beats MichiganThat was something he could understand and make it into a petitionHe was going to beat this disease Its now been more than a year since Grant issued that announcement“And if you look at his scans，”DrRandal Olshefski at Nationwide Childrens says，“Theres nothing thereTheres a big space，but theres no tumor “Grant is beating MichiganAnd although much of it has to go to science，dont discount the semantics(语义学)You have to do something to make it a disease you can fightAnd for Grant，that was naming it Michigan” his parents say This weekend，Ohio State and Michigan will be battling like their lives depend on itBut in this house，the Reed family will be watching with a calm insight：its just a game46Whats the main idea of the first paragraph? AHistory is a difficult subject BGrant suffered a serious disease CThe operation was successful DThe tumor has spread all over47From the second paragraph，we can infer that AGrant was born a football fan Bfootball makes a full man Cinterest is the best teacher DGod helps those who help themselves48Why did Grant name his cancer Michigan? ABecause he dare not face it BBecause he doesnt want to die CBecause Michigan is his favorite team DBecause his favorite team can always beat Michigan49Apart from radiation and chemotherapy， is helping Grant beat the disease Athe semantics Bhis strong determination Cthe football game Dhis cat Buckeye50By saying that its just a game，we can infer that the Reed family Ahas lost interest in the match between Ohio State and Michigan Bbelieves Michigan will surely beat Ohio State this weekend Chas a better understanding of life Dviews the match as a matter of life and deathC Theres nothing like experiencing history to understand itSo instead of reading about the USCivil War in textbooks，some schoolchildren in Virginia are creating videos related to the conflict, in which the northern Union and southern Confederate states fought over several issues，including slavery，from l8611865 In one scene, children act as two Union generals, meeting at the Kaploan Klver in central VirginiaThe l2-and l3-year-olds are producing a minivideo on the key role temporary pontoon bridges (浮桥) played during the warAfter building and crossing a pontoon bridge，Union soldiers defeated a Confederate army in the Battle of the Wilderness In another scene，students act as soldiers who are marching to the river with gunsToday，the area is part of a national military parkPark Educational Coordinator Peter Maugle shows the children how to hold the fake guns“Hopefully they will understand why these places are important through projects and programs like this，and they will make an effort to keep these places preserved for future generations, he said Another background is a plantation where much of the Battle of the Wilderness was fought. At this location，another group of children is focusing on the diary of a woman who lived in the region during the warStudent director John Ashley says the experience has made him think more about the human aspect of the warFilmmaker Ghil Hong donated his time to help the students, who have understood it quickly“They are trying to convey the emotions during the Civil WarThey really focus on wanting the story to be accurate， Hong added With help from advisors，the children also research，write，and edit the videosAlexis Albert got a chance to try out directing and learned a lot about Civil War history in the process. “It helps me more as a student understand it more than reading a book and looking at words，he said The project is sponsored by the Journey Through Hallowed Groun, which raises awareness of historical sites from Pennsylvania to Virginia, including many Civil War battlegrounds51The first paragraph mainly tells US that Asome US students are making videos on the Civil War BUS students dont like reading history textbooks CThe Civil War broke out for abolishing slavery DThe Civil War of America lasted for four years 52The important role that the pontoon bridge mentioned in the second paragraph played lies in that Athe two generals met on it Bit contributed to a victory of Union soldiers Cit looks like a beautiful picture Dit was build over the Rapidan River53Peter Maugle did much to get the students to know Ahow to march like real soldiers Bhow to make fake guns Cwhy the national military park is important Dwhat the area will be like in the future54The group of children is focusing on the diary to Aknow more about history of the plantation Bknow more about the human nature during the war Cspend their spare time in the plantation Dmake up more stories for the film55The Journey Through Hallowed Ground sponsors the project to Adirect the children to research，write，and edit the videos Bteach the children more about the Civil War history Cearn more money by attracting more tourists to the military park Dmake the public pay more attention to the historical sitesD Few things can get normally calm people angry like finding a parking ticket attached to the windshield of their cars，especially when they seem undeservedBut most people dont want to invest the time and energy to beat themNow a new iPhone app，Fixed，will take on the task of beating a ticket：suggesting reasons it might be wrong，gathering supporting evidence and submitting proper paperwork to get drivers out of them. If the driver beats the ticket，they pay Fixed 25of what it would have cost“When you mention parking tickets to people，most people think theyve received an unfair one，”said David Hegarty，the designer of Fixed，who came up with the idea after getting six parking tickets in one dayWhen someone gets a ticket，they snap a photo of it on their iPhone and enter the codeThe app will tell them what percentage of those types of tickets are usually overturned and then show a list of possible reasons it could be found wrong such as a traffic sign covered by a leafy tree or a broken parking meterIf the motorists think they have a case，the app will remind them to get any additional photographic evidence with their phone and then digitally sign a letterFixeds business model isnt pletely newThere are panies that handle such cases for large panies such as FedEx and UPSThe difference is that Fixed is making the service available to individuals，thus helping in any area where the fee amount is small enough not to protest in person，but still big enough to make someone angry“Thats our sweet spot，”David said56Most people accept parking tickets even if they feel unfair because Athey dont want to spend time and energy on themBthey never have a chance to question themCthey think they deserve tickets for their mistakesDthey have no courage to face the traffic police57The underlined word “submit”，in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Aput down Bmake up Cgive up Dhand in58The inspiration of Fixed came from Asimilar software from Apple App store Bmarketing analysis provided by iPhoneCDavid Hegartys personal experience Dsuccessful cases of some drivers59What does the 4th Paragraph mainly tell us about?AWhy evidence is important in paying a ticketBWhat people can do to avoid parking ticketsCWhy a smart phone App attracts usersDHow the iPhone App Fixed works60According to the last paragraph，Fixed is unique because Ait is free for smartphone usersBit targets individuals as its customersCit was developed by FedEx and UPSDit can easily beat most of parking ticketsE Teen models are not difficult to findAn online agency features both models young as well as olderThose who are looking for child models to show off their products and make them look better can find what they are looking for by hiring children models from these online modeling agenciesThis is less expensive than trying to go through large modeling agencies that often cost thousands of dollars for the client(客户) Many of those who are selling childrens products and have websites for parents and children are looking for teen modelsAs a result，there is more of a need for young models to participate in the field of modelingThe best way for clients to hire models that will not end up costing them a fortune is to use an online modeling siteAn online modeling site will have portfolios(档案)of models young as well as oldSomeone who is looking for teen models can find a variety of different children when they take a look at these sitesOnline teen models usually work for less money than offline models，although they are still paid well enough to make it worth their while to modelClients who are looking for young models can go on an online modeling agency to look for portfolios of the teens that they will want to use in their advertising campaign. Parents or guardians must agree to the modeling offers and the agency will act as a go-between for both the teen models as well as the clients who are looking for young modelsA percentage goes to the agency，just as is the case online and the rest goes to the teen modelsClients can look through portfolios for the young models and get the ones that are right for what they are looking for to advertise for themIt is now affordable for anyone to hire teen models when using an online modeling agency siteParents of young models can also use these sites to get their teens a chance to get a head start in the world of modeling61What is the main advantage of online modeling agencies? AThey can help the clients to train teen models in a short time BThey can make the products look much better CThey can offer teen models that cost clients less money DThey can advertise for the clients and cost them less money62Why are teen models in greater need? AMost parents dont want their children to work as models BThose who sell children products need more teen models