2019-2020年高一英语10月月考试卷（含解析）新人教版A版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语10月月考试卷（含解析）新人教版A版题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）9A. change B. look C. improve D. check10A. received B. came C. caught D. held11A. but B. as C. or D. so12A. ever B. often C. once D. hardly13A. oldest B. strongest C.best D. cleverest14A. out of touch B. in mon C. out of reach D. in touch15A. road B. schoolyard C. phone D. machine16A. separated B. formed C. added D. crossed17A. finish B. help C. prevent D. keep18A. standing B. flying C. growing D. sitting19A. sad B. proud C. good D. ashamed20A. give up B. get on C. look for D. take up【答案】1D2B3C4A5B6D7A8C9D10B11A12D13C14A15C16D17B18A19B20C【解析】试题分析：作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生，要他留级，这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者取得很大进步，但是从此以后，Miss Sadia不再给他很多关注，直到毕业后的一次偶遇，他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因。1D考查动词辨析。A jump跳； B attend 参加；C copy复印；D repeat重复。根据I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless可知老师和家长都认为“我”是差生，所以不得不留级，选D。2B考查动词辨析。A hear听说； B notice注意到；C learn学会； D sense感觉到。根据下文可知一天放学后，她注意到“我一个人”孤独地呆着，选B。3C考查形容词辨析。A. stupid 蠢得； B. useless无用的； C. normal 正常的；D. secret秘密的。从上下文可知这只是很平常的谈话，但是后来老师却格外注意我，选C。4A考查名词辨析。A attention 注意； B attraction吸引人的物；C explanation解释；D examination考试。根据空后内容可知“我”有一种不同的感觉，由此判断老师对“我”特别的关注，故选A。5B考查代词辨析。A. everyone每个人；B. someone 某人； C. anyone任何人； D. nobody没有人。从上文可知老师对“我”特别关注，所以作者感到了来自别人的信任，选B。6D考查名词辨析。A words话；B objects 物体；C classes班级；D grades分数，成绩。根据后句可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了，选D。7A考查名词辨析。A home 家；B school 学校；C hotel旅馆；D pany公司。根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师.放学后一起回家。选A。8C考查副词辨析。A generally通常； B actually 实际上；C especially 特别，尤其；D usually通常。根据下文可知老师不断地帮助“我”，希望看到他成绩的提高，由此推断选C。句意：.尤其是在学习上.。9D考查动词辨析。A. change 改变； B. look 看； C. improve 提高； D. check核实，检查。根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况，会查他各科的成绩，而且根据下文26 still kept a constant(不断的) check on me.内容也可以判断选D。10B .考查动词辨析。A receive收到； B e 来；C catch抓住D ； hold抓住。固定短语：e second获得第二名，句意：最后“我”获得班级第二名，选B。11A考查连词辨析A but但是（表示转折关系）； B as由于（表示原因）； C or否则，或者（表示选择关系）； D so所以（表示前因后果）。从前后句内容可知此处表示转折关系，句意：老师开始慢慢地疏远“我”，但是还是经常检查“我”的学习成绩，选A。12D考查副词辨析。A ever曾经；B often 经常；C once曾经；D hardly几乎不。从上文内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远，由此判断当“我”上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D。13C .考查形容词辨析。A oldest 最老的； B strongest最壮的；C best最好的； D cleverest最聪明的。到那时，“我”已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C。14A考查短语辨析。A out of touch失去联系；B in mon共同的； C out of reach够不着； D in touch联系。根据情况的发展可知等“我”毕业以后，我们再也没有联系，故选A。15C考查名词辨析。A road路；B schoolyard 校园；C phone打电话；D machine机器。根据空后when I called her.可知当“我”给她打电话时，她从不接 “我”的电话，故选C。16D考查动词辨析。A separate分离；B form形成；C add增加；D cross交叉。根据作者的讲述可知作者和老师渐渐不再联系，但是后来又在一次婚礼上相遇了，两人相遇，也就是两条路有了交叉，由此判断选D。17B考查动词辨析。A finish完成；B help；C prevent阻止；D keep保持。根据作者说的话可知“我”是情不自禁地问她“为什么不再和我说话”，选 B。18A考查动词辨析。A standing 站立； B flying飞；C growing 生长； D sitting坐。 从下文内容可知老师希望作者独立，要像一棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选A。19B考查形容词辨析。A sad伤心的； B proud自豪的；C good好的；D ashamed惭愧的。从上文内容可知作者成绩优秀，所以老师应该是为他自豪，故选B。20C考查动词短语辨析。A give up放弃；B get on进展；C look for寻找；D take up拿起。从老师说的话可知老师不希望他去依赖别人，要靠自己的力量，短语： look for a shoulder “依靠别人”，选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）The arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.21According to the passage, music could make students smarter by_.A. improving their classroom skills and paying attentionB. improving their classroom skills and imaginationC. improving their attention, direction and imaginationD. learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas22What does the underlined phrase glued to in the second paragraph mean?A. unwilling to turn on B. always lookingC. unwilling to leave D. always playing23The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _.A. give children self-expression and self-confidenceB. bring to children achievement and successC. give children something to be proud ofD. develop childrens self-confidence24Whats the best title of this passage？A. Music is a must as a course at schoolB. Music builds childrens self-confidenceC. Music makes students much smarterD. Learning music and making music【答案】21B22C23D24A【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇论说文，介绍了音乐在学生的成长过程中不容忽视的作用，应该被列为学校里的一门必修课程。音乐不但能够提高学生们的注意力和服从指挥的能力，而且也能让学生发挥想象力，培养他们的创造能力。21B细节理解题 。根据第一段Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.和They could improve their classroom skills,以及Making music also lets children use their imagination可知音乐可以培养孩子们的课堂技能，使他们发挥想象力，从而变的更为聪明，选B。22C猜测词义题 。从情理可知孩子们喜欢看电视，玩电脑，而且不愿意离开，由此判断该词义为“unwilling to leave”，选C。23D主旨大意题。第三段首句提出Music builds self-confidence, too.“音乐也构建自信”，然后对此进行解释分析，由此判断此句为主题句，故答案选D。24A主旨大意题。 文章开门见山提出The arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.这一文章的主题。然后在下文进行分析论证，由此判断A选项内容具有较高的概括性，而且针对性强，选A。考点：考查社会教育类短文阅读It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I cant imagine we will do without him when hes gone. Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our petitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bills leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month. As you know, the pany has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this panys most petitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.25The speech was made _.A. at a wele meetingB. at the opening of a new school termC. when somebody was leavingD. when they had a new manager26How long did Masters worked there?A.37 years B. less than 5 yearsC. about six years D. since he began to work27When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _to help him.A. many people B. nobodyC. about 37 people D. very few people28Bill increased the panys sale _.A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the areaC. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before【答案】25C26C27D28B【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇致辞，主要介绍了Bill Masters从白手起家，创建休斯顿地区的销售业务，到成就了如今大家有目共睹的市场地位的辉煌业绩，表达了作者对Bill的感激之情。也表达了对Bill的衷心祝愿，希望他在未来的工作岗位上取得更加辉煌的成绩。25C推理判断题。从第一段.say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I cant imagine we will do without him when hes gone.可判断这段讲话是在Bill要离开的时候所讲，选C。26C细节理解题。根据第二段In only six years.可知答案为C。27D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句.almost singlehanded built up our sales force可知当时他是独自开创事业，没有人支持他，选D。28B细节理解题。根据第二段中.we now outsell all but one of our petitors可知他们的销售额是第二，选B。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to plete confusion. A blackout was impossible. On the day of Edisons funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens fingertips.29This selection says that Thomas Edison _.Awas the only important American inventor Breceived the first American patentCreceived more patents than any other American Dwas the first American inventor30People decided to honor Edison when _. Ahe made the first electric light Belectric power was 100 yearsCthe country realized electricitys importance Dhe died in 193131The suggested plan was to _.Aturn off the lights in factories and schools Bobserve a few minutes of total silenceCdim all electric lights Dshut off all electricity for a short time【答案】29C30D31D【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了当发明家爱迪生去世的时候，美国人讨论如何去纪念他的事情。爱迪生一生发明众多，于是有人建议人们用停电一两分钟来表示对这位伟大的发明家的悼念。29C细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句中Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American可知爱迪生的发明专利比任何一个美国人都多，故C正确。30D细节理解题。根据文章首段When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.可知选。31D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories可知有人.建议关一会儿灯，以纪念爱迪生，选D。考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our puter is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our puter is down.”“If your puter is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I cant write you out a ticket. The puter is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the puter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the puter the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“Thats good, sir.”“How long will the puter be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking the puter, and since its down it wont answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) puter, I said. “Lets forget the puter. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?”“I couldnt tell without asking the puter.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to Washington, ” I suggested.“I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldnt know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only IT knows. It cant tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the puter was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.32The best title for the article is _.A. When the puter Is DownB. The Most Frightening WordsC. The puter of the AirportD. Asking the puter33What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the puter?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers questions.D. She could do nothing.34Why do you think they had not a backup puter?A. Because it was easy downB. Because it was very expensive.C. Because it was not advanced enough.D. Because it was not as big as the main puter.35The last paragraph suggests that _.A. a modern puter wont be down.B. puters can take the place of humansC. sometimes a puter may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in puters【答案】32A33D34B35C【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在机场的一段经历。通过这件事我们可以了解到如今电脑在人们生活中的重要作用。一旦电脑死机，不能启动的时候人们无从了解各种信息，只能束手无策，这会给人们带来很大的困扰和麻烦。32A主旨大意题 。文章主要讲述了作者在机场遇到电脑死机，不能启动的经历，故答案选A。33D推理判断题。 根据文章的对话部分可知，当电脑死机时，售票员毫无办法，只能等电脑恢复过后，才能售票。故选D。34B .推理判断题。 根据他们的对话可知，没有备用电脑可能是由于备用电脑的造价较高，选B。35C推理判断题。 在最后一段中作者描述了当周围人们知道电脑瘫痪后的各种表现，由此判断电脑死机会给人们带来了无限的烦恼和麻烦。 选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to QianYu Mountain. 36Its famous mountain in our town. The weather was fine. 37It was about noon before we arrived at the foot of it. 38The three of them were very excited. 39As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkey, visited temples and took pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. 40Time pass quickly. It soon got dark. We had supper at a restaurant. 41The food was expensive and the service was good. 42Then we spent on the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. 43I was so tiring that 44I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 45What wonderful the trip was!【答案】36famous 前加a 37beforewhen 38them us39monkey monkeys 40pass-passed41and -but42去掉on43tiring-tired44去掉at 45What-How【解析】试题分析：本文记叙了作者和父母去爬山的经历。那天天气很好，当他们到了山脚下的时候大约是中午时分，于是他们兴高采烈地开始爬山，一路上他们参观寺庙，拍照，喂猴子，非常兴奋，他们尽管很累，但是作者感觉很开心。36famous 前加a 考查冠词。its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals。Mountain是可数名词，在文中首次提到，而且表示泛指，故在famous前加a。37beforewhen 考查连词。 It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 前后两个句子中缺少连词，根据句意可知此处it是时间，后面用when引导从句。句意：当我们到山脚下的时候是中午了。38them us 考查代词。The three of them were very excited. 文中提到我和父母亲强调我们三个人，并非指他们，故把them改为us。39monkey monkeys 考查名词。we fed monkey, monkey是可数名词，此处应该是复数意思，把monkey改为monkeys。40pass-passed 考查动词。Time pass quickly.此处描写过去发生的事情，是指当时时间过得快，故把passes改为passed。41and but 考查连词。The food was expensive and the service was good. 前后两句话是转折关系，把and改为but。42去掉on 考查动词短语。Then we spent on the night 。spend“度过，花费”是及物动词，不需要介词on ，故去掉on。43tiringtired 考查形容词。I was tiring。指人感到“累的”用tired，而tiring 意思是“令人累的”，此处指作者很累，故把tiring改为tired。44去掉at 考查介词。 I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. the moment 后面接句子，意思是“一就”，而at the moment是短语，故把介词去掉。45What-How 考查感叹词。 What wonderful the trip was，对形容词感叹应该用how，句型为：How +adj/ adv +主语 +谓语。What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故把What改为How。考点：考查短文改错评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）46书面表达（满分25分）在智能手机日益普及的当下，我们已经跨入了移动时代。智能手机五花八门的功能影响着我们的生活、社交、学习、工作、消费、休闲等各个方面。请你就某一个方面谈谈智能手机带给你的影响以及你对这种影响的看法。要求：根据以上内容写一篇120词左右的短文。提示：智能手机：smartphone 微信：Wechat_【答案】One possible version：Nowadays, it is not rare to see a man walk on the sidewalks, smartp hone in hand, pletely absorbed in the digital world. Just as what puters once achieved, smartphones are transforming our life in every possible wayhow we socialize, entertain, and study.I used to contact friends by phone or QQ. But now I have switched to Wechat, a popular app that allows people to municate and to share feelings and daily occurrence with fri ends. I can also receive the latest news by subscribing to famous websites. It makes me feel so connected with the rest of the world.I am truly grateful for the convenience, connection and fort brought by this marvelous technology. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my Wechat, for which I am often distracted. Therefore, we should be cautious not to fall slaves to the smart phones.【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达要求就智能手机带来的影响以及你对这种影响的看法来进行写作。这个话题接近学生生活，学生可以自由发挥，发挥想象。但是需要自己组织好要点，同时要在谋篇布局上多加考虑，文章的结构层次要分明，脉络要清晰。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。此外，文章要使用第一人称和一般现在时。【亮点说明】本篇范文的特点是句式的多变和大量短语的运用，比如used to，subscribe to，switch to,feel connected with , stay informed, be absorbed in 等。句型结构有it做形式主语和过去分词做状语，：Nowadays, it is not rare to see a man walk on the sidewalks, smartphone in hand, pletely absorbed in the digital world.，宾语从句 Just as what puters once achieved, smartphones are transforming our life in every possible wayhow we socialize, entertain, and study.，定语从句 I contact friends by phone or QQ. But now I have switched to Wechat, a popular app that allows people to municate and to share feelings and daily occurrence with friends.和不定式做目的状语和非限制性定语从句To stay informed, I constantly update my Wechat, for which I am often distracted.等，这些都成为文章的亮点所在。考点：考查提纲作文评卷人得分九、其他（题型注释）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺，并将答案写在答题纸上。Tim: Hi, Susan. Ive been wondering when Id run into you. What are busy with?Susan: Nice to meet you here, Tim. Im buying some Christmas gifts for those 47 work with me, but its really 48 headache?Tim: Maybe I could give you some advice. Firstly, you should consider 49 (divide) them into different groups. Who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you do not know well 50 see pretty much daily.Susan: OK, then 51 should I do? Tim: For the friends, you want to buy 52 personal gifts. Chocolate, for example.Susan: This is what I always give, but I know one of my friends, Mary, is 53 a diet.Tim: Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway, think the gift that you know your friend likes.Susan: Well, I think fruit is helpful to keep 54 (health). What about others?Tim: You can send them cards.Susan: Christmas cards?Tim: Yes, you can afford them. More 55 (important), it reminds them that youre thinking of them.Susan: Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You 56 (help) me out.【答案】47who48a 49dividing50but51What52them53on54healthy55importantly56have helped【解析】试题分析：本段Tim和Susan在购物相遇时，两人之间的一组对话。Susan正在打算给那些和她一起的同事买圣诞礼物，于是Tim给她建议，让她对同事和朋友要有不同的选择。47who 考查关系代词。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是those，指人，而从句中缺少主语，所以填who。48a 考查冠词。headache具体指头疼的事情，a headache指一件令人头疼的事情，填a，表示泛指。49dividing 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配consider doing sth“考虑做某事”；而固定搭配consider sb to be .认为是；根据句意可知此处表示“考虑”，故填dividing。句意：你应该考虑把他们分成几个不同的小组。50but考查连词。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故填but。句意：谁是你不很熟悉但是天天都可以看见的人。51What 考查疑问词。