2019-2020年高三下学期课时练英语试题（3.24） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期课时练英语试题（3.24） 含答案第一部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Burglars are probably the most unpopular visitors to your house.But how do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars(窃贼)? Around the holidays，many families dont consider taking proper _1_ to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple _2_，you can better make sure of the _3_ of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to _4_ you are away from home.Either have a trusted neighbor _5_ your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you _6_Make sure _7_ says “Hey，were not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway._8_ several different lights in your house on random timers.Do not leave your _9_ lights on all the time._10_，put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the _11_If an outdoor light _12_ on for days at a time，it means that nobody is home to turn it off.If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，_13_ them with a friend，_14_ having someone ing into your house every day to take care of them.When burglars see a neighbor or friend _15_ your house every day，they will know you are not home.Close all your _16_ when you leave town.This is effective to _17_ possible burglars，as no one can see what is in your house.If they dont know what there is to take，then the _18_ is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on _19_Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it _20_ by a professional home security system.1A.qualifications BmeasuresCissues Dpatterns2A.steps Bpaces Cwords Dmanners3A.safety Btidiness Cattraction Dstructure4A.say Btell Cspeak Dpredict5A.pull up Btake up Cpick up Dbring up6A.exist Bescape Cdisappear Dreturn7A.everything Bsomething Canything Dnothing8A.Choose BGive CSet DMake9A.outdoor Bindoor Cinside Dkitchen10A.Therefore BHowever CInstead DAgain11A.days Bweekends Cweekdays Dnights12A.repeats Bremains Clasts Dhappens13A.find Bturn Cleave Dhold14A.other than Brather than Cor rather Dor else15A.cleaning Bprotecting Cevaluating Dentering16A.windows Bdoors Ccurtains Deyes17A.improve Bdiscourage Cinspire Dfrighten18A.chance Bdesire Creward Drisk19A.holiday Bboard Cduty Dtrip20A.monitored Bguided Cstrengthened Dcollected第二部分 阅读理解阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AWhen a tornado hit the small town of Otwell, Indiana years ago, Kathryn Martin, 32, who lived 60 miles away in Evansville, couldnt get the news out of her mind. “I kept thinking, Those poor people. Somebodys got to help them,” she says. She knew firsthand what they were going through.Six months earlier, a tornado had struck her town, taking the lives of her 2-year-old son, C.J. and her mother-in-law. “It was the most terrible experience of my life,” she says. “That grief will never go away, and it broke my heart to think about what these families were going through in Otwell.”So Kathryn loaded her car with juice boxes, snacks and toys and drove to Otwell. She gave the items to the Red Cross, and as she was leaving, she saw a couple sorting through the ruins of their home while their children were watching. So Kathryn stopped and gave a few toys to the kids and played with them for a while. “The parents couldnt thank me enough for what I did for their children,” she says.On the drive back to Evansville, Kathryn came up with an idea to help more kids. She talked her family, friends and neighbors into joining her and spent the next few months organizing fundraisers. Finally, in August xx, she showed C.J.s Bus, a 35-foot school bus that was turned into a mobile playroom.In the following years, stocked with video games and DVDs, toys, crafts, books and more, the bus traveled to disaster-torn towns, giving the children there a safe place to play. So far, C.J.s bus has traveled to three states affected by tornadoes or floods, cheering up more than 756 children, aged 3-13.21. When she heard that Otwell was hit by a tornado, Kathryn Martin_.A. felt it was the most terrible experience of her lifeB. wanted to do something for the people thereC. was afraid that a tornado would strike her homeD. was extremely worried about her family members22. What does the underlined word “grief” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Sadness B. Worry C. Disaster D. Influence 23. What do we know about C.J.s Bus?A. It is a school bus that can take children to travel.B. It is a bus giving homeless children a safe placeC. It travels to a place to offer help when a disaster hits it.D. It is aimed at raising money for places affected by disasters.BHealth & Social Care TeacherOur client, an 11-18 mixed prehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July xx. We require a teacher full of energy to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can bine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.Receptionist AdministrationFull TimeA receptionist is required from 1st June xx at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hours break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and proficient IT skills.CleanerPart Time, Term TimeWe are seeking to appoint a hardworking person to join our cleaning team. Previous experience would be an advantage but it is not essential. 10 hours per week are required during term time and the extra 3 weeks are added in the summer holidays or as directed by the Business Manager to ensure the needs of the school are met.Closing date: 12th May xx, 12 noon. Please return the pleted application forms to the school. Science TechnicianTerm time plus 10 days, 37 hours per weekWe are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10thJune xx.If you are keen to work, visit our website via the button below.24. A school in Ealing, West London is looking for _.A. a full-time science teacherB. a teacher with the ability to get along with peopleC. a technician who can provide a technical support serviceD. a teacher with excellent knowledge about Health & Social Care25. The receptionist to be employed will work _.A. 10 hours a week B. 34.5 hour a week C. 39.5 hours a week D. 37 hours a week26. To work as a cleaner, you must_.A. work full-time B. have previous working experienceC. work the whole summer holidaysD. hand in the application form before 12 noon on May 12th xx27. The text is most likely to appear _.A. in a novel B. in a magazine C. on the Internet D. in a newspaperCWhen people ask me what Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) is, I tell them its an extra chromosome(染色体). A doctor would tell you the extra chromosome causes an intellectual disability that makes it harder for me to learn things.Even though I have Down Syndrome, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. Im on the swim team and in chorus at school. I think about the future, and I like the one who Ill marry. And I get along with my sisters-except when they take CDs without asking! Im a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.Some of my classes are with typical kids, and some are with kids with learning disabilities. I have an aid who goes with me to my harder classes, like math and biology. She helps me take notes and gives me tips on how I should study for tests. It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do well. For instance, my goal was to be in a typical English class by 12th grade. Thats exactly what happened this year!Its true that I dont learn some things as fast as other people do. But that wont stop me from trying. I just know that if I work really hard and by myself I can do almost anything.I cant change the fact that I have Down Syndrome, but one thing I would change is what people think of me. Id tell them, “Judge me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Treat me with respect, and accept me for who I am. The most important-just be my friend.”28. A person with Down Syndrome _according to the passage.A. can learn things almost as fast as normal people doB. has one more chromosome than normal peopleC. is hard to get along with D. is easy to get along with29. The writer tries to picture himself as a _teenager.A. normal B. perfect C. lovely D. special30. The writer feels _about his life.A. confused B. hopeful C. unhappy D. curious31. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To prove people with Down Syndrome are a lot like healthy onesB. To show the writers honesty and optimismC. To change peoples attitude towards people with Down Syndrome D. To describe the life of a student with learning disabilitiesDWant to live longer? Win an Oscar. A new study says that actors who received the award earn more than larger paychecks. So when 94-year-old Katharine Hepburn once remarked that she was respected internationally “like an old building”, she had no idea that her four Oscars directly influenced her longevity(长寿). The study says winning actors will live 3.9 years longer than their losing counterparts (对手). Actors who have won more than once, like Hepburn, live up to six years longer than those who were nominated (提名) but never won. “We found that they died from the same things we all die fromcancer, heart disease, but they fought them a bit longer and diseases came a bit later,” says Dr. Donald Redelmeier, the leading author of the study. Redelmeier says the sense of success and satisfaction makes ones soul bee more full of life.“We are not saying that you will live longer if you win an Oscar,” explains Redelmeier, “or that people should go out and take acting courses. Our main conclusion is simply that social factors are important.” The studys implied conclusion, he says, is that doctors should ask about their patients personal feelings because mental well-being is related to physical health. Redelmeier says he got the idea for the study when he watched a glowing Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar in xx for her role in Shakespeare in Love. Redelmeier says, “She looked more full of life than anyone I had seen.” “We found, too, those that had multi-nominations and no win had the same life expectancy as those with just a single nomination and no win,” Redelmeier adds.32. The longevity of Oscar winners mainly has something to do with_.A. the big money that was awarded B. mental factorsC. rich and colorful lives D. respect from others and better treatment33. Tom had five Oscar nominations but win no Oscar and Peter had only one nomination and won no Oscar either. We can tell_.A. Tom probably will have a longer life than Peter.B. Peter probably will have a longer life than TomC. Both Tom and Peter probably will have the same life expectancyD. Both Tom and Peter probably will have a long life.34. According to the passage, we know _.A. When Katharine Hepburn was 94, she knew her long life had something to do with her 4 Oscar prizesB. In general the number of Oscar prizes has nothing to do with a persons life expectancy.C. That Gwyneth Paltrows full of life made Redelmeier decide to do the study.D. If you want to live a happy and long life, you should take acting courses and win Oscars.35.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Most Oscar Winners Live Longer Lives B. How to Get a Long LifeC. A New Study about Long Lives D. An Amazing Finding根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Tips on Working the Night ShiftWorking night shift means being awake when other people are fast asleep and trying to sleep when most of the world is active. 36 .Here are several tips that can help you get used to a night shift schedule.Create an Artificial Night. If there is light ing into your bedroom, you will not be interested in sleeping. Light cues your body to wake up. 37 . Use earplugs to stop noise from interfering with your sleep. 38 . Walking in the door after a night shift and falling into bed can give you poor quality sleep. Give yourself half an hour to relax before you go to bed. Do something that will relax you, like taking a warm shower or reading a book.Exercise On Your Break. Getting through a full night shift, especially if you have been on day shift previously, can be difficult. 39 . A small amount of adrenaline can help you get your energy back, which will get you through the rest of your shift.Eat Well. 40 . This means that you should pack a nutritious lunch for yourself as there may not be other options to eat well. Many workplaces have vending machines that are full of candy and chips, and though they can work as a quick energy boost, they also lead to quick drops as well. Healthy snacks like granola bars can keep your energy high and consistent.A. Do not go straight to bed.B. Do it right after you get off work.C. Some people enjoy working late at night.D. Use thick curtains to cover up your windows pletely.E. People may find that the transition can take some time and effort.F. During your break, walk around the building or do sit-ups or jog in place.G. Remember that restaurant and grocery stores may not be open when you want to eat.第三部分：语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There once were a goat and a donkey 41._ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest 42._ the farmer fed it the most food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 43._ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 44._ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. Hey, donkey, the goat said one day. I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend 45._（get）sick so you can take a day 46._? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey 47._(lie) in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes closed. Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 48._ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 49._ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 50._goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in the same office. They often walked together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight (先见之明). She said this morning would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said “Mine has even great foresight. She didnt let me carry one as she knew youd share yours to me.”第2节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华， 你的加拿大朋友Bob 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下中国高中生对于大学的选择意向，于是你在班里进行了一次调查。请根据下表的信息，给Bob 回复一封电子邮件，告诉他调查结果，并说明原因。选择意向和比例原因省内大学25录取机会大；生活习惯相似省外大学70培养独立性；可选学校多国外大学5了解外国文化；有助于学外语注意: 1.词数100左右；2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob, Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose. Yours, Li Hua 课时练(14)答案完形填空:1-5 BAABC 6-10 DDCAC 11-15 DBCBD 16-20 CBDAA阅读理解：2124 BAC 2528 DBDC 2932 BABC 3335 BCCA 36-40 EDAFG语法填空：41. that 42. so 43. than 44. that 45. to get 46. off 47. lay 48. After 49. from 50. his/the 改错51. neighbor neighbors 52.walked walk 53.去to 54.while when 55.proud proudly 56.在would前加it 57.tell told 58.said saying 59.great greater 60.to with书面表达Dear Bob,Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose. Now Im writing to tell you the results.Twenty-five percent of my classmates want to choose universities in our province. They say they are more likely to be admitted if they apply to these universities. And they neednt change their lifestyle too much. Seventy percent of them would like to choose universities in other provinces. Being away from home, they can bee more independent and there are more universities for them to choose from. The rest five percent of my classmates plan to choose foreign universities. One reason why they want to go abroad is that they can learn more about different cultures. Besides, it will be a great help to their foreign language study.Yours,Li Hua