2019-2020年高三第二次模拟突破冲刺英语试题（九） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟突破冲刺英语试题（九） 含答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do they mainly talk about?A. The rain. B. The jacket C. The weather.2. What can we infer from the talk?A. The woman is on vacation now.B. The woman is a little worried.C. The woman is not eager to find a job.3. What did the woman do just after high school?A. She played in a band.B. She started a new pany.C. She worked as a saleswoman.4. How much will the woman lend the man?A. 6 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 4 dollars.5. What does the man offer to do?A. Call her a taxi. B. Telephone Lisa. C. Ride his car.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats wrong with the womans bike?A. The wheels are loose. B. The brake is loose. C. The chain is loose.7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. In a garage.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?A. Breakfast. B. Brunch. C. Lunch.9. What is the weather like that day?A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. Movie culture. B. Tonights plan. C. Literary works.11. What are the speakers going to see?A. Blue Horizons. B. The Red and Black. C. Gone with the Wind.12. What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans?A. They are smart.B. They are an excellent pair.C. They are old but wonderful actors.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why are the two speakers upset?A. It may snow during their vacation.B. They may not be able to take their vacation.C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.14. What can we learn about their vacation?A. They are going skiing.B. They have made bookings for their plane.C. Their flight has been cancelled.15. What made them miss so many classes?A. The earthquake. B. The bad winter. C. A terrible flu.16. What are they going to do right now?A. Talk to Professor Hampton.B. Speak to all of the other people.C. Call the travel agency.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. On which day can students of the reading club get together?A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday.18. How many clubs are mentioned in the text?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.19. How long will the bike riding last at least?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The school clubs. B. The school history. C. The school website.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn xx I began training to bee a life coach. Many of my teachers and fellow classmates remended the original Chicken Soup for the Soul book. I had heard of it as bestseller, but Id never read it. I figured I should read it if only to expand my personal-development knowledge base. I had read only thirty-seven pages when I came across the story “ The Smiles.”Contributor Hanoch McCarty told the story of Antoine de Saint, who wrote “The Smile”, which was possibly based on Saint-Exuperys own experience as a captured fighter pilot in the Spanish Civil War. The pilot is nervous and frightened because hes certain he will be put to death the next day. When he borrows a match from his jailer, their eyes lock unexpectedly. The pilot smiles at him. The jailer returns the smile. Then the two men begin to discuss their families and even share pictures. Later the jailer decides to free the pilot and lead him to safety. I remember being absolutely amazed by the words:” My life was saved by a smile.”The magic moment when the two souls recognize each other filled me with hope and possibility. The next morning on my way to work I stopped in a food shop and bought a cup of tea. When the server handed me the cup I smiled and said thank you. He stepped back and for a moment looked confused. Then he smiled and said, “Ive been doing this all morning , but youre the first person to smile at me.” I couldnt believe how good I felt.As I continued to smile throughout the days, weeks and months I noticed an amazing cycle: The more I smiled, the friendlier everything seemed; and the friendlier everything seemed, the more I smiled. It also seemed to me that the smiles I received in return were not just polite smiles. I felt a momentary connection with the person, as though we had e to an agreement that all was right with the world.21. Why did the author read the Chicken Soup for the Soul book?.A. To get ready for her jobB. To satisfy her curiosityC. To relax herself a bitD. To improve her outlook22. From Paragraph 2, the pilots smile _.A. is actually a sign of giving upB. throws the jailer into confusionC. makes it possible for him to be freedD. shows he has the courage to face death23.That morning, before the waiter served tea to the author,_.A. no other customers had eB. The author was in low spiritsC. he smiled at the author D. nobody smiled at him24. The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means _.A. it was polite to return others smilesB. the returned smiles came for the heartC. the author found an amazing cycle of smiles D. the author preferred warm smiles to polite smilesBFinally, a cell phoneThats a phoneWith rates as low as $3. 75 per week!“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, puters and a global-positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store werent much help. They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive . . . and the contract (合同) lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use. ”Affordable plans that I can understandand no contract to sign (签订)! Unlike other cell phones，Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to signso Im not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is record to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country. Monthly Minutes 50 100 Monthly Rate $14.99 $19.99 911 Access FREE FREE Long Distance Calls No additional charge No additional charge Friendly Return Policy 30 days 30 days Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug es ready to use right out of the box. If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit jitterbugdirect. 25. What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?A. Being stuck by the highway.B. Being urged by his grandkids. C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons. D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy. 26. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.A. $3. 75B. $4. 99C. $14. 99D. $19. 9927. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.A. its discount price with a free giftB. its reasonable rate plans without a contractC. its “global-positioning” system with 911 accessD. its good customer service all over the world28. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. tell a customers story of JitterbugB. provide two ways to order JitterbugC. give a brief introduction of JitterbugD. attract potential customers to JitterbugCADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia One of the worlds most famous fossils (化石) the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3.5 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人).29. What do the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton. B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.30. How many cities has Lucys U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four. B. Five.C. Six. D. Eleven.31. What was the skeleton named after?A. An ape-man. B. A song.C. A singer. D. A camp.DSpring is ing, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. petition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for panies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do panies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent the panies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No pany should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.32. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion?A. Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in panies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.33. What can be inferred from the text?A.Candidates have to wear what panies prefer for an interview.B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for panies.Cpanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.34. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Employees MatterB. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances MatterD. Hiring Managers Matter35. The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as _ .A. enthusiasticB. negativeC. positiveD. sympathetic第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age，peaking during middle school and decreasing during high school. Cyber(网络)bullying might be an exception，however. More research is needed to determine whether this form of teen bullying bees less mon as children grow up.Respond to teen bullying.If your child admits being bullied，take action. Start by reassuring(安抚)your child. _36_ Dont take cell phones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bullied. Never imply(暗示)that getting bullied is your childs fault.Record the details.Write down the detailsthe date，who was involved and what specifically happened. Record the facts as objectively as possible._37_Start with a teacher who knows your child well. Ask whether your childs classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs. You might also consult a school dean，counselor or other school contact. _38_ Ask for help to solve the bullying problem. Keep notes on these meetings. Remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way.Ask for a copy of the schools policy on bullying.Find out how bullying is addressed in the schools curriculum，as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying.If these steps dont seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying，consult a mental health provider._39_ Taking legal action to break bullying can make your munity safer for all teens._40_ Even if your child doesnt confess(承认)to being bullied，offer specific suggestions to stop bullying.AExplain your concerns in a matter-of-fact way.BTalk to your child about teen bullying.CRepeat dangerous situations.DTell your child that youll do everything in your power to help.EYou might also consider talking to a lawyer.FJust say “stop” or walk away from the bully.GMeet with school authorities.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Without any previous notice, a documentary dominated headlines and social websites over the weekend.Under the Dome, a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing, was 41 on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public 42 about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a 43 . “I sealed tight all the windows. I started every day by 44 the air pollution index,” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes 45 . Over a year, she investigated polluted sites to find the 46 of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their anti-pollution 47 , and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public.Chais research reveals that the burning of coal and oil 48 to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. She thus questions the countrys 49 consumption habits in the film.She then goes on to disclose loopholes in car emissions 50 . Some of the laws have been in place for years, but have never been 51 . The film also explains that businesses are 52 not to abide by the laws because 53 them carries little or no cost, while making changes bumps up costs. The film also points at Chinas petroleum and steel industries as the 54 sources of air pollution.Chai goes on to list the things 55 people can do to help and sums everything up by calling 56 individual responsibility in reporting illegal emissions via the hotline 12369.The film has 57 national discussion after going viral online. Dark pictures of withered trees,murkyskies, and babies under 58 have moved viewers. But most 59 , the film looks at 60 that the government and individuals can carry out to help.41. A. relaxedB. releasedC. relievedD. retrieved42. A. fear B. panicC. horrorD. awareness43. A. choiceB. decisionC.difference D. debate44. A. checkingB. askingC. lookingD. reading45. A. higherB. lowerC. deeperD. longer46. A. sourcesB. reasonsC. resourcesD. damages47. A. newsB. messagesC. skills D.experiences48. A. goesB. esC. brings D.contributes49. A. foodB. waterC. gasD. energy50. A. ordersB. standardsC. regulationsD. principles51. A. passedB. bannedC. appliedD. canceled52. A. urged B. pressuredC. required D.remended53. A. obeyingB. breaking C. destroyingD. approving54. A. worstB. leastC. largestD. heaviest55. A. usualB. normalC. generalD. ordinary56. A. onB. forC. offD. out57. A. ledB. causedC. turnedD. bee58. A. coverB. attack C. controlD. treatment59. A. surprisinglyB. interestinglyC. significantlyD. unexpectedly60. A. solutionsB. sorrowsC. sufferingsD. securities第卷第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Andrew Carnegie was born 61 November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in a family 62 believed in the importance of learning. Carnegie 6 3 (final) grew up to bee one of the wealthiest businessmen in America.At the age of 13, in 1848, Carnegie came to the United States 64 his family. They settled in Pennsylvania and Carnegie went to work in a factory. The next year he found a job as telegraph messenger (信差). 65 (hope) to advance his career, he moved up to a telegraph operator position in 1851. He then took a job at the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1853. He worked as the assistant and the telegrapher to Thomas Scott, one of the railroads top officials. Through this experience, he learned about the railroad industry and about business in general. Three years 66 (late), Carnegie was moved up to superintendent (主管).While working for the railroad, Carnegie began to make investments (投资). He made many wise 67 (choose), especially oil investment, from which he benefited a lot. He 68 (leave) the railroad in 1865 to focus on managing his own business.By the next decade, most of Carnegies time was devoted to the steel industry. Carnegie used technology and methods that made mass-producing steel easier and faster. For every step of the process, he owned exactly 69 he needed: the raw materials, ships and railroads for transporting the goods.Carnegies start-to-finish strategy helped him bee one of the wealthiest businessmen in America. It also made him known as one of Americas “builders”, as 70 (him) business helped to fuel the economy and shape the nation into what it is today.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一部分：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mandy,Im very happy to hear what you are enjoying reading books.There are many reason for my remendation. First, dividing by su