2019-2020年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（普通班）.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（普通班）说明：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），考试时间为90分钟，卷面总分为120分，第1卷应涂在答题卡上，考试完毕后，只交第II卷和答题卡。第I卷（共 77 分）第一部分：听力（共11个小题，每小题1分，共计11分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans nationality? A. Italian. B. Japanese. C. Colombian.2. What does the woman say about the presentation? A. It was interesting. B. Shes heard it before.C. It was difficult to follow.3. What do we know about the man? A. He will be free on Saturday. B. He wont have time on Sunday. C. He will try to make time on Sunday. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A wallet. B. A credit card. C. Money.5. How many people are expected to sign up on Friday? A. At least 25. B. At least 50. C. At least 75. 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who wrote the note? A. Phillip. B. Susan. C. Claudia.7. How does the note suggest the speakers go? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.8. Where will the speakers go? A. To Sullivans. B. To Giovannis. C. To MacDougals.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the woman probably? A. An operator. B. A personal banker. C. An accountant (会计).10. Why does the man make the call? A. To borrow some money from Sharon. B. To ask for a money transfer from America. C. To ask about his money transfer.11. What do we know about the man? A. His phone number is 9934567. B. He talks much with Sharon Elliot. C. He is in his office now.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分34分）第一节、 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）12. Some more wine?Thank you. _. I have to drive home.A. With pleasure B. Id rather not C. That would be nice D. Just what I needed 13. Dont spoil the children. Cant you make your little boy _ himself? A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct 14. Only when he failed the exam _ that he didnt work hard.A. he regretted B. did he regret C. had he regretted D. does he regret 15. They are going to buy some modern _ for the school labs.A. achievement B. experiment C. entertainment D. equipment16. Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end. A. worth B. worth being spentC. worthy of D. worthwhile 17._ trees _ in the past few decades. A. The number of; has been plantedB. A great number of; have been planted C. A great number of; has been plantedD. The number of; have planted18. Do you know the tall man _ to Mr King over there?Sorry, I dont know him. A. to speak B. speaking C. is speakingD. has spoken19. Can you _ your sister from that group of girls? A. bring outB. pick up C. pick out D. bring up 20. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.A. twice as big B. twice biggerC. twice the size D. twice the big 21. The pop star referred to _ at last. A. e B. ing C. es D. came 22. _ youve got lots of homework to do, youd better not watch football matches this weekend.A. in order that B. But C. Now that D. So that23. The trees in the forest are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters. A. measures B. measured C. measuring D. to measure24. Im very happy that yesterday you _ to finish the task on time. A. managed B. failed C. tried D. hoped25. The war made _ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research. A. him B. it C. this D. that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping - watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _26_ countries, people can turn on their _27_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _28_ things. Teleshopping is being _29_ in Sweden. _30_, the biggest Swedish pany _31_ different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping _32 , and the French _33_ about $20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, _34_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _35_ for telebusiness, _36_ the largest American teleshopping pany and a 24-hour teleshopping pany. German _37_ are hoping these will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _38_. With all the _39_ problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans _40_ like this new way of buying things. They call teleshopping “ junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually_41_ the quality of the things _42_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _43_. The need of high quality means that European teleshopping panies will have to be _44_ the American panies. They will have to be more careful about _45_ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cant touch or see by themselves.26.A. EuropeanB. AmericanC. AfricanD. Asian27.A. radiosB. switchesC. TVsD. lights28.A. some elseB. the otherC. another manyD. many other29.A. relaxedB. popularC. disappointingD. surprising30.A. Such asB. For exampleC. ThereforeD. In other words31.A. buyB. admitC. sellD. organize32.A. websitesB. exhibitionsC. postersD. channels33.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay34.A. untilB. to C. unlessD. by35.A. makeB. leaveC. turn onD. open36.A. includingB. exceptC. adding D. exchanging37.A. people B. businessmenC. women D. officials38.A. going outB. buying thingsC. money D. time39.A. equipmentB. trafficC. substanceD. lifestyle40.A. stillB. dontC. evenD. wont41.A. relate toB. give upC. pick upD. worry about42.A. sellingB. having sold C. soldD. to sell43.A. in the shopB. on TVC. they bought D. by this way44.A. the same as B. different fromC. as big asD. larger than45.A. the qualityB. the placesC. the number D. the time第三部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节（包括三篇阅读理解，共11个小题，每小题2分，共计22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband,Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(证件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.46. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping B. Find a houseC. Join his family D. Take his family47. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney48. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. showed B. sent out C. delivered D. gave backB“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words e out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say “oh, you may have a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and fortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.49. How does the author understand Maxies words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happyD. Maxie really worries about the authors security.50. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine (常规；习惯)51. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you52. What is the best title of the passage? A. Have a Nice Daya Social Custom.B. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant Gesture.C. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming Greeting.D. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation.C Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.53. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.54. This text is mainly the relationship between _.A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesityC. children and adults D. fast food and overweight55. The text is mainly developed _.A. by contrast B. by space C. by time D. by classification（分类）56. Where does this text probably e from?A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book review第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _57_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the ing week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_58_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _59_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3._60_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _61_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.巴市一中xx学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第II卷（共43分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. We really have nice time at school.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the school buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest or sit by the lake listen to music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 第一节 单词拼写和语法填空：（每小题1分，满分8分）根据所给首字母、词义或单词提示填出正确形式1. Stand in the _(阴凉处)，or you will get sunburnt . 2. The old _ (be) respected by us in our country.3. Yuan Long Ping is quite c_ (满意的) with his life .4. Its no use _ (argue) with him. 5. Many people were _ (home) after the earthquake. 6. Young generation should be _ (具备) with knowledge and skills.7. I cant focus my attention _ study because of the noise outside. (填介词) 8. We ought to _(克服) the difficulties we meet on the way.第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家，请根据以下提示、适当添加细节，写一篇100词左右的人物简介。要点提示：1 袁隆平，被誉为“世界杂交水稻之父”； 2 1930年生于北京，大学毕业后，一直从事农业科研，培育出高产杂交水稻，有助于解决我国人口的吃饭问题；并积极传播农业知识，为世界摆脱饥饿的困扰做出杰出的贡献；3淡泊名利，生活简朴，受人尊敬和爱戴。 巴市一中xx学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题答案短文改错My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson Therein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. dont muchTherefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading forfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. We have nice time at school. hours a My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers looksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest or sit by the lake listen to music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourlistening helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达：（25） Yuan Longping, who is praised as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from university, he has been working on the land to do scientific research on farming and finding ways to increase rice harvests has been his life goal. Dr Yuan grows super hybrid rice that has a high output. The high- yield rice has helped to