2019-2020年高一新生学情测试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一新生学情测试英语试题 Word版含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Mr . Green has a lot of business _.I know by_ that this man cannot be trusted. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences2. - Some people think cooking is really_fun. A. a B. the C. / D. an3. In order to earn more money to buy a new house, the young man has to work for two _hours in the evening. A. extra B many C. else D. another4. He was left _ the pany while the manager was away. A. in the charge of B. in charge of C. under charge of D. under the charge of5. _the arrival of the exchange students from the High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University, they received a huge surprise from our school. A. At B. With C. On D. For6. Throughout her life, she _ charities, which made her a noble (高尚的) woman. A. devoted to supportingB. devoted to support C. was devoted to supportingD. devoted herself to support7. The Yellow River _ flood(淹没)large areas, but now the waters of it _electricity. A. is used to; used to produceB. used to; used to produce C. used to; are used to producingD. used to; are used to produce8. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. three times bigger asB. three times as big as C. as big as three timesD. as big three times as9. Its foolish _him _such things. A. for; to do B. for, doing C. of; to do D. of; doing10. Doctors should_ patients of the possible side effects of any drugs they prescribe. Aaccuse Breform Cpersuade Dinform11. Harry Potter, for _ life had once been very difficult, achieved great success and finally beat Voldemort. A. whose B. whomC. that D. him12. Finally the thief handed everything_ he had stolen to the police. A. Which B. whatC. whatever D. that13. He told me all _ he knew. A. which B. whatC. that D. how14. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whomC. what D. which15.Please pass me the dictionary _cover is black Awhich Bwhich of Cits Dwhose第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 .He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24, looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A.know aboutB. learn from C. cheer forD. look after17. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor18. A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message19.A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious20.A.actB. soundC.feelD. dress21.A.cross overB. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off22. A. carsB. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights23.A.helpsB .choosesC. greets D. sees24.A.holds upB.hangs outC.moves onD.turns around25.A.handsB. earsC.faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lendD. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30.A.understand B.dislike C.studyD.excuse31.A.sorry forB.satisfied withC.proud ofD.surprised by32.A.smartB.richC.special D.happy33.A.cityB.family C.neighborhoodDpany34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDforting第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wele to Reading Explorer!In this book, youll travel the world, explore different cultures and discover interesting topics. Youll also bee a better reader!Reading will be easierand youll understand moreif you ask yourself these questions: What do I already know? Before you read, look at the photos, instructions, charts and maps. Ask yourself：What do already know about this topic? Think about the language you knowor may need to knowto understand the topic.AWhat do I want to learn? Look at the title and headings.Ask yourself：What is this passage about? What will I learn? As you read, check your prediction.What have I learned? As you read, take notes. Use them to help you answer questions about the passage. Write down words you learn in a vocabulary notebook. How can I learn more? Practice your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units. Explore the topics by watching the videos in class, or at home using the CD-ROM.Now youre ready to explore your world!36.Where can you probably find the passage?A. At the end of a magazine. B. At the top of a mapC. At the beginning of a book. D. At the bottom of a guidebook.37.The underlined word “prediction” probably means _.A. the place you are going to visit B. the vocabulary you find in a notebookC. the time you have spent in reading D. the thing you think is going to happen.38.In the Review Units you can _.A. watch the videos at home B. discover many interesting topicsC. practice reading skills and vocabulary D. enjoy the photos, charts and mapsBEvery year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat.One centre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students e from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.39.Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?A. India B. Ghana C. Thailand D. New Zealand40.Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts? A. Teaching young children B. Health care work C. Saving elephants D. Teaching Chinese41.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A. The keepers B. The doctors C. The students D. The elephants42.What does the writer think of the unusual educational program? A. It is amazing B. It is boring C. It is helpful D. It is expensiveCThe Beijing Undergrounds Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer from the pany which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.The pany is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, munities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao, director of the pany, said that if the new project works well in the city, the pany will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.43.At present reverse vending machines are used at _. A. the airport and underground stations B. colleges and universities C. munities and office buildings D. shopping malls and panies44.Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?45.Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact? A.More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected. B.Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same pany. C.The machines might help people develop a recycling habit. D.People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.46.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Machines help turn waste into treasure. B. A new machine has bee popular C. A creative project works well in China. D. People are encouraged to collect bottlesDArthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about,” he plained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthurs English teacher, asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page with his name, the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isnt my story, Mrs. Solomon,” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh, I think you have the seed(种子of a story there,” Mrs. Solomon replied, “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story es to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote: “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.47.Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name, the drawings and the note at first?A. Because he had no time to fit them together.B. Because he had difficulty in writing a story.C. Because he wasnt willing to do his homework.D. Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing.48.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog.B. The small tree will grow into a big one.C. His friend Lee can give him a lot of support.D. He can develop his story based on the first draft.49.What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?A. She is a strict teacher B. She is a wise teacherC. She is an honest teacher D. She is an energetic teacher50.What can we infer(推断from the story?A. Arthur is a shy and quiet student B. Arthur isnt very satisfied with his storyC. There will be a storm on Saturday D. Encouragement is important in teaching第卷第一部分:基础词汇运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语提示、首字母或所给的单词，在横线上用其正确的形式填空。51. Why didnt you _（挑选）a better subject for your position?52. The Harry Potter films are such _ (令人愉快的) films that children all over the world love them.53. My _ (最喜爱的) singer is Song Zuying, whose folk songs I like most.54. The older _ (一代人) doesnt like pop music, while the young like it very much.55. The students are busy p _for the exam now.56.World Environment Day is on the _ (five) of June.57.What a _(sun) day! Lets go hiking.58.China became the second _ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.59.We often ask _ (us) how we can do more for our country.60.What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century?第二节:选词填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 请选择适当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。be fond of , donate.to , look back on, arrive, make use of61.Students in our school_ xx0 books _ poor village schools of Shanxi province last year.62.Tom _ drawing when he was a child.63.The factory has begun _the waste land.64.They like_those unforgettable years in the Army.65.On_in New York, he wrote to me.第二部分: 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）66.请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇作文。美好的初中学习生活已基本结束，在装载你收获的行囊成长记录袋中还应该增添一份你自己满意的答卷。请从学习、与同学相处、兴趣等方面对自己的初中生活作一个简要的回顾与评价，并对未来作简单的展望。标题为“My Middle School Life”。要求：1.回顾与.自我评价中必须至少涉及以上三方面的内容。 2. (对高中生活或未来)寄语或展望不少于三句话。 3.字数130-150个单词. 4.写作中不得出现你的真实姓名及能够透露出你个人身份的相关信息。My Middle School Life_请将所有答案填写在答题纸上，否则一律不得分！_江苏省灌南高级中学xx级高一新生学情测试英语试题参考答案第卷第一部分第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1-5 ACABC 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 ADCDD第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分) 16-20 ADBBA 21-25CBDCA 26-30 CDBCA 31-35 DDBCA第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)3640 C D C B A 4145 D C A B C 4650 A B D B D第卷第一部分:基础词汇运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）51. select 52. enjoyable 53. favorite 54. generation 55. preparing 56. fifth 57. sunny 58. largest 59. ourselves 60. Invention第二节:选词填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）61 donatedto6 2 was fond of6 3.make use of 64 to look back on 65 arriving 第二部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）参考范文：My Middle School Life How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself. I am proud of what I achieved in the past. Firstly, I always worked hard at school and made much progress in every subjects.Secondly,I got on well with my classmates and made a lot of good friends in my middle school. Thirdly, in my spare time I took an active part in all kinds of activities and had many interests, such as reading books, playing sports and so on. In this way, Ive got more knowledge and made my life more colorful. As for the future, Ill work even harder to achieve more progress in the high school life. Besides, I am sure believing myself is also one of the keys to success. Only in this way can I realize my dream of being admitted into a key university in xx.（151词）