2019-2020年高三第一次综合练习（一模）英语试题含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次综合练习（一模）英语试题含解析本试卷共12 页，共150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.答案是A。1. When does the rainy season start?A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.2. What does the woman need?A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. Some ink.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In a post office. C. At a ticket office.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a movie.B. She visited her sister.C. She watched a football game.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Networks. B. Holidays. C. A book.第二节（共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. Which of the following is the lost girl?7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Look for the girl by herself.B. Stay at the front of the store.C. Go back to the vegetable section.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. Why does the man call the pany?A. To give advice on the job.B. To express preference for the job.C. To ask for information about the job.9. What is the duty of a marketing assistant?A. Travelling around in the first six months.B. Doing market research in different cities.C. Collecting information and writing reports.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. What does the speaker suggest petitors do at first?A. Set up a team.B. Choose a topic.C. Register for the petition.11. What prize can the first-prize winners get?A. Notebook puters.B. Digital cameras.C. A trip to Australia.12. When can the petitors get the result?A. On May 30th.B. On August 15th.C. On October 1st听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。13. Why does the man take part in the race?A. He is in poor health.B. He is confident of his strength.C. He is setting an example for others.14. What does the man think of the young people nowadays?A. They dont get much exercise.B. They seldom watch games on TV.C. They love all kinds of popular sports.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stick to one type of exercise.B. Do easy movements at first.C. Take part in the race next year.第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时问阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more thanthirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youdbetter buy _.A. this B. that C. it D. one22. The girl is sure to bee a good actress _ she gets the righttraining.A. until B. if C. although D. unless23. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers neverappeared.A. or B. so C. as D. but24. The money will be used _ the school with new puterequipment.A. to provide B. providing C. provided D. to be provided25. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder _ he is reallyready enough.A. what B. why C. whether D. that26. I thought it hard to plete the project at first, but I _ my mind.A. change B. have changed C. had changed D. would change27. Careers Advice service is only available to people _ onday-time courses.A. to study B. study C. studied D. studying28. Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy fromstrangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darent29. Ive heard that preparations _ for the ing festival. Lets givethem a hand.A. are being made B. have been madeC. are making D. have made30. They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyvemade important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. who31. They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. that B. when C. where D. what32. You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes thewhole night.A. Reminded B. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded33. Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once mycustomer.A. is B. has been C. was D. had been34. He is very tired, so he needs some time _ duty for relaxationand rest.A. through B. from C. with D. off35. My puter doesnt work!Robert is a puter expert. How I wish he _ with me.A. came B. had e C. is ing D. has e第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。munication with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready tospend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I tookthe window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didnt _36_theelderly man sitting beside me.Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. _37_theelderly man asked me a question, a simple question _38_ the buss Wi-Ficonnection, which turned into a two- hour _39_. In fact, it directly _40_ mypersonal life.We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I _41_ morewith this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member inmonths. Maybe it had something to do with me just being _42_ to let anyoneI know close to me. I was _43_ that the stranger was not only so deeplyinterested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to _44_ me to mygreatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made someuseful _45_ at times. Instead of politely _46_ his head when I mentionedmy major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but notthe one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studiedpsychology and that he fully understood my _47_ for the failure.This elderly man made me _48_ the plans that I had laid out for my lifewith just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly _49_plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that neat, but actually plexand filled with _50_. Most of all, he helped me _51_ the plex, not stayaway from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _52_ a lot from talkingwith the elderly stranger.A few days later, he emailed me, saying, I think youre _53_ for greatthings no matter what you decide to do. The email was filled with words of_54_. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that mademe realize that life is sometimes _55_ but it is going to be okay.36. A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe37. A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also38. A. through B. with C. during D. about39. A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. petition40. A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created41. A. searched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed42. A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid43. A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D. disappointed44. A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit45. A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts46. A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding47. A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire48. A. prepare B. develop C. approve D. question49. A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted50. A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict51. A. identify B. ignore C. seize D. accept52. A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced53. A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring54. A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description55. A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom: jovangagic56memail. To: kmalloryLN.orgSubject: Hi!Dear Mr. Mallory,I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at LinguaNova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had beenthoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in theUK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to myexpectations.Your brochure states that the student acmodation is situated in the heartof Edinburgh. This is misleading as my acmodation was, in fact, situateda good fifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe asa less than picturesque part of the suburbs.In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were locatedin one of Europes most interesting and historical cities: one evening activityconsisted of a walk to a nearby park, another was a trip to a narrow streetwhich was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city centerour guide readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in factnever visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour ofScotlands treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told tocheck things out while your employee went shopping in Princes Street.This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years hard work andsaving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teacherswere knowledgeable and inspiring), the acmodation and activityprogramme were wholly unsatisfactory.I would like to get my money back for the acmodation and would reallyappreciate a reply within the next two weeks.Yours sincerely,Jovan Gagic56. Jovan wrote the email to _.A. provide information B. share experiencesC. express dissatisfaction D. raise expectations57. According to Jovan, the guide _.A. organized cultural activitiesB. failed to perform dutiesC. had a good knowledge of the cityD. received punishment for bad behavior58. What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?A. To make him feel sorry. B. To cause him worry.C. To bring him disappointment. D. To get him into trouble.BAlexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let hereyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about200 yards in front of them. Dad, theres a deer there! Alexis said. It was amale deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent towardthe ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deershead. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-oldmother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edgedcloser. I knew I was in trouble, Sue says. She went to pick up a stick forself-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw herinto the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deerhad pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like adoll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father hadeven stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and rantoward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention, she says. Then her father,who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Suesinjured leg. Were going to get you to a hospital, Alexis said. Then she heardher father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold ofa hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beatthe deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. I was losingfaith, she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, said her father. You can do it.Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neckwith all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect ateenage girl to get on the phone and call for help, she says, not to beat up adeer.59. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A. She was driving home. B. She was resting on the road.C. She was taking exercise. D. She was feeding wild animals.60. What did Alexis do to save Sue?A. She pushed the deer away. B. She hit the deer with her feetC. She drove the car to hit the deer. D. She beat the deer with a hammer.61. Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A. Strong. B. Cruel. C. Energetic. D. Brave.62. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanC. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer AttackCA Good Nights SteepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life.While youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learnand remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting agood nights sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert,Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, whichwill leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime isimportant for getting a good nights sleep. The time difference between eatingand sleeping should be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eating anyfood three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep andhelp minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.Its also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You canfollow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial lightwithin 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal bodyclock. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose isto send a signal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state bytaking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mindoff the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessaryfor a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adoptdifferent sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduceback pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should befour to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to movearound.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep in a majorponent of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies havelinked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Takingaction now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.63. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. When to start a sound sleep.B. How to get a good nights sleep.C. What to do with sleep problems.D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.64. According to the author, before going to sleep, youd better _.A. free yourself from tension B. check your blood sugarC. relieve your pain in the back D. record your biological clock65. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Not eating food. B. Taking a meal.C. Not sleeping well. D. Having a good sleep.66. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionDIs It Worth Buying Organic Food?Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popularnowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goodswith organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organicfood gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save yourmoney. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organicproducts arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to sufferfrom disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggestthat buyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidence thatorganic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spanglerfrom Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has alower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted areview of two categories of research, including 17 studies that paredhealth outes between consumers of organic against traditional foodproducts, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods,including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they didfind that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicalsremaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levelsof chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And bothorganic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely tobe harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organicmilk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fatalso found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, thesenutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling tomake much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growingpractices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthierproduct. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether youbuy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggesteffect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed asorganic.67. The new research questions whether organic food _.A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grown with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier68. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food69. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.70. What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. Sceptical. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。They Just Cant Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy the abilityto understand other people and that the male brain is mainly built forbuilding systems. _71_ For example, women are more likely to readmagazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines thatfeature puters and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way peopleare taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case.A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls looklonger at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. _72_ It has alsobeen observed (that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in otherpeoples feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers andplaying with