2019-2020年高三上学期模块检测（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期模块检测（英语）注意事项：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至12页。第卷13至16页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷答案必须涂在答题卡上，第卷直接在原题上作答。考试结束，只交第卷和答题卡。第卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?AJohn should be prepared for a speechBJohn practices basketball very hardCJohn is very busy2What does the woman want to do?AAsk for the time BRepair her watch CBuy a new watch3What is the man most probably?AA driver BA passenger CA policeman4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant BIn an office CIn a library5Why does the woman want to study in Australia?AHer aunt has invited her to go thereBShe wants to study abroadCHer family is moving there第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Why has the woman been exercising recently?ATo keep fit BTo train for a race CTo lose weight7How does the woman feel after running? ATired BEnergetic CSich听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8Why doesnt the woman go to a health club?AShe doesnt like going thereBIts too expensive to exercise thereCShe gets enough exercise9How far does the woman usually swim a week?ATwo miles BSix miles CThree miles10What sport does the woman like besides swimming?ARunning BVolleyball CTennis听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11Why does the man want to join the band according to the woman?AHe wants a challengeBHe loves musicCThe uniforms are beautiful12Why does the woman refuse the man?AHe cant do physical activitiesBHe is not really interested in the band itselfCHe cant change his schedule13Whats the womans final advice to the man?AHe should balance the two activitiesBHe should give up the gym courseCHe should consider his decision again听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14What is Tom doing?AListening to English songsBSurfing the InternetCPreparing for an English test15How does the woman find studying English?AInteresting BBoring CDifficult16What will the woman do next?AGo to school BHelp Tom learn English CReview lessons听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Which part of the city was hit by the storm?AThe middle part BThe eastern part CThe western part18What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged?AThe floodwater BA big tree CA severe accident19What happened in White Street?ASome big trees were uprooted BA car park was floodedCSome basketball players were hurt seriously20What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?AIt will rain BIt will be cloudy CIt will be clear第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 语法和词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 Mr Jones called while you were out （neither of us knows this man）He was in bad temperA不填；a BA；不填 CThe；the DA；a22 Which share is meant for me? You can take halfThey are exactly the sameAthis Bany Ceach Deither23 Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? Yes, thats why I to work by trainAhave been going Bwas goingChave gone Dwill have gone24 Hello, Kate! Nice meeting you here! Working again, are you? Yes, , if I want to pass the examsAIve got to BIm used toCI must do DI have one way25The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the presidentAto prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing26More high-rise buildings are being built now even in some small cities spaceAin search of Bin place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of27If you keep practicing your son in football, he to be a famous playerAwants Bhopes Cwishes Dpromises28Wang Ping was so angry he heard his friend betrayed him he tore the letter into two immediatelyAthat；when Bthat；that Cwhen；what Dwhen；that29I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?AMust BCan CMay DWill30Sam some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working onitAbrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up31 苊500, but that is my last offer OK, it is a Acost Bprice Creward Ddeal32 people study Latin today than 50 years ago, and still people study GreekAA fewer；a fewer BFewer；a fewerCFewer；fewer DA fewer；fewer33Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it bees availableAas soon as Bunless Cas far as Duntil34In the accident, he was lucky to escape Akilling Bto be killingCkilled Dbeing killed35Not far from the factory there was a garden, owner was seated in itplaying bridge with his childrenAwhich Bwhose Cits Dthat第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a group of forest deerIn this group was a wise and respected 36 , smart in the ways of deerHe taught the tricks of 37 to the fawn-the young deerOne day, his younger sister 38 her son to him, to be taught 39 is so important for deerThe teacher said to the fawn, “Very well, you can e at this time tomorrow for your first 40 ”At first, the young deer came to the lessons 41 he was supposed toBut soon, he became more interested in 42 with the other young bucks（雄鹿）He didnt realize how 43 it could be for a deer who learned 44 but deer gamesSo he started 45 Soon he was escaping school all the time46 , one day the fawn who played hooky 47 a snare（陷阱）and was trappedSince he was 48 , his mother got worriedShe went to her brother the teacher, and 49 him if her son had learned somethingThe teacher 50 ,”My dear sister, your son was disobedient and 51 Out of respect for you, I 52 to teach himBut he did not want to learn the 53 of deerHe played hooky! How could I possibly teach him?”Later they heard the sad newsThe 54 fawn had been trapped and killed by a hunterHe skinned him and took the meat home to his familyThe moral is: Nothing can be learned from a teacher by one who 55 the class36Astudent Bmother Cteacher Dmagician37Aperform Bsurvival Chunting Dhiding38Abrought Bcaught Carranged Dreferred39Athat Bwhich Chow Dwhat40Aarrival Bpunishment Cprize Dlesson41Aas Bbecause Cwhether Dwhere42Alearning Bplaying Ctalking Dfighting43Ainteresting Bboring Cdangerous Duseful44Anothing Bsomething Call Dnone45Aworking hard Bcutting classes Cplaying games Dteaching others46ALuckily BUnexpectedly CDefinitely DUnfortunately47Afound out Bset up Cstepped in Dgot over48Adying Bmissing Cunhappy Dimproving49Atold Bscolded Casked Dsuspected50Areplied Banalyzed Cadvised Dquestioned51Aunbelievable Bunteachable Cunflexible Dunimportant52Amade up my mind Btried my best Cgave up Dwould like53Astories Bstructures Cgames Dtricks54Aproud Bsick Cstubborn Dshy55Amisses Bloves Cforms Dattends第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHundreds of people lined up at Grand Central Terminal yesterday, but they werent there to catch a trainThey came to New York Citys famous railroad station to trade in old dollar bills for the new George Washington Presidential苊 1 coinThe gold-colored coin is the first in a new series by the USMint（造币厂）that honors former USPresidentsThe Mint will issue（发行） four Presidential苊 1 coins a year through xxLike the popular 50 State Quarters program, which issues coins in the order in which each state joined the Union, Presidential苊 1 coins will e out in the order in which each President servedThe George Washington coin is the first to be releasedJohn Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison coins will e out later this yearThe Presidential 苊 1 coins will be the same size and color as the Sacagawea Golden DollarHowever, there is an important differenceFor the first time since the 1930s, there is an inscription（题字）on the edge of each coinEach coin will show a different President on its face, or head sideIt will also show the Presidents name, the order in which he served and his years in officeThe other side of the coin will show the Statue of Liberty and the inscriptions “United States of America” and “苊 1”There will be one Presidential苊 1 coin for each President, except Grover ClevelandHe will have two! Cleveland is the only USPresident to have served two nonconsecutive（不连续的）termsThe last President scheduled to get a coin is Gerald Ford because a President must have been dead for two years before he can be on a coin56Why did people line up at the railway station?ATo book train tickets BTo exchange moneyCTo visit a coin show DTo visit the station itself57In which order will the Presidential苊 1 coins e out?AEach state joined the Union BEach President was bornCEach President took office DEach President died58It can be inferred from the passage that Athere are no words on the Sacagawea Golden DollarBthe new coin can buy more than the old coinCthe new coin takes on a white colourDthe Sacagawea Golden Dollar is bigger59Why will Grover Cleveland have two coins?AHe served longer than any other PresidentBHe is the most famous President in the USCHe is the only one who has served two termsDHe served two terms but not continuously60Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?APresidential苊 1 coin issuedBDifferent ways to honor PresidentsCThe differences between Presidential苊 1 coin and other coinsDCollections of old dollar billsBThe Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers has been named the greenest one in the world by the travel and tourist organization Skaal International, reported the Danish news agency Ritzau on MondayThe hotel has been awarded the EcoTourism Award for setting an environmental-friendly example to other hotels, said the reportThe Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers is located in the Copenhagen suburb of Oerestad and has the largest solar cell facility in the NordicThis facility delivers energy to the hotel while Danish groundwater supplies cooling and heating in the air condition of the hotelThe Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers TV and lights in the hotel are all of energy-saving brandsShampoo bottles, toothbrushes and washing accessories are biologically degradable, which means that the nature can easily absorb the materialsThe hotel restaurant is only buying local goods and the food leftovers are used for bioenergy as well as fertilizerThe fitness facilities also provide a green touch to the hotel, as the training bikes of the fitness center are linked to the power grid（电网） of the hotel, thereby providing free energy if any guest wishes to exercisePeople who do contribute free energy this way are supposedly getting a free meal in the hotel restaurant“It is the first time that a Danish hotel receives this awardI think our throughout green thinking is the reason why we have been awardedIt is all the small details, as well as the big picture，” says Allan Agerholm, the CEO of the hotel, in a press releaseThe Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers opened its doors last yearSkaal International was founded in 1932 by travel managers and has approximately 20,000 members in 89 nationsIt is an organization promoting global tourism61Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AHotel in Copenhagen named worlds greenestBCopenhagen-the worlds greenest cityCEco Tourism Award in CopenhagenDThe Crowne Plaza Copenhagen Towers62The hotel has been awarded the EcoTourism Award because Adelivers green energy to the hotels in NordicBis located in the Copenhagen suburb not in the city centerChas the largest solar cell facilityDit sets an environmental-friendly example to other hotels63The underlined word “degradable” in passage 3 means it can be Arejected by people who dont like itBaccepted by guests from all over the worldCabsorbed easily by natureDrecycled by the nature64What is so special about the fitness facilities?AIt is free for those who like to exerciseBIt uses green power to driveCIt generates free electricity while being usedDIt offers free meal to guests who use it65What is Skaal International?AAnother name for this green hotelBAn organization promoting global tourismCThe Danish news agency RitzauDA branch hotel restaurant in DanmarkCHave you ever heard a news reporter talk about DNA? Reporters talk about DNA found at the scene of a crimeThey talk about police finding DNA “fingerprints” Police sometimes use DNA as a clue to find out who mitted the crimeDNA is a substance（物质） that makes up genesEverything alive has genesPlans have genesAnimals have genesYou have genesGenes are the basic units of heredity（遗传）Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parentsYou get your genes from your parentsYou inherit half of your genes from your motherYou inherit half of your genes from your fatherGenes are a kind of codeA trees genes tell what shape its leaves will beA cats genes tell what color its fur will beYour genes tell what color your eyes will beYour genes tell what color your hair will beEverything about you es from the code in your genesGenes line up on strands（链） called chromosomes（染色体） in cellsEverything alive is made up of cellsChromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cellsDifferent parts of you are made of different kinds of cellsYour muscles are made of muscle celIsYour skin is made of skin cellsThe code in your genes tells your body to make different kinds of cellsThe genes in each cell tell the cell how to workThey tell the cell when to make new copies of itselfAn Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plantsHe experimented with pea plants in the 1860sOne of the things, or traits（特质）， Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some shortHe said that the traits must e from units of heredity passed from the parent plantsThese units were later called genesIn the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNAIn the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineeringScientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseasesMuscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases-diseases caused by problems in genesToday, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by changing genes through a process called gene therapy66What is DNA?ADNA is a kind of geneBDNA is a substance that makes up genesCDNA is the basic unit of heredityDDNA is a measure to protect crime67Which of the following about genes is correct according to the passage?APlants, animals and human beings have the same genesBHalf people inherit all genes from their mother, others from their fatherCGenes decide the trees shapes, the cats fur color and our eyes color as wellDGenes will give you a code when you need them68Where are genes?AGenes lining up on strands called chromosomes are in the center of cellsBGenes hide in everything alive in your bodyCGenes can be nowhere but in your mind, controlling all your actionsDGenes travel in your body and help cope skin, muscle, and eyes69An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel Afirst saw inherited patterns in peopleBwas interested in why plants were differentCfirst called the units of heredity from parents genesDwas the first who discovered genes70We can conclude that Ascientists were less intelligent than monks in 1900sBsome genes are bad and can cause diseasesCwe dont need to worry about genetic diseases any longerDthe discovery of genes may be of great help in our daily lifeDI keep hammering this because I keep seeing people who dont do it1Look up English to Elvish2Look up the Elvish word in the best Elvish dictionary you have, and, preferably, find out the context（上下文） in Tolkiens language dictionary3Change the word to suit rules of grammar: singular or plural, mutations, verb tenses, etcYou cannot leave out any of these stepsIf you do, youre almost certain to have errorsWhy you have to do step 2:Languages never match up one- to-oneEnglish and Elvish are closer than usual, but there are still problemsAnd English has strange idioms: why are there no baths or beds in public bathrooms or restrooms? You cant translate literally（逐字地）You have to understand the meaning behind each wordIn Elvish this is even more true, since our dictionaries contain more or less questionable reconstructions, and words that Tolkien later threw away or replacedFind the best one you canConsider the word “fair”We tend to use it to mean “just”Tolkien tends to use it to mean “beautiful”In Elvish, these are two entirely different wordsSo when you look up “fair”, youll have to go to the Elvish dictionary to see that youve got the right oneConsider the nightmare（噩梦） of He left the barIs “left” the opposite of “right” （which also has two meanings） ? Is “bar” extruded steel（型材钢）, or something to do with law? You have to know what words mean in both languagesAnd youd be amazed at how many people ignore step 3, forgetting that language is more than a string of words, and there are rules about how to fit those words togetherYou cant simply look up the word “I” and use it everywhereSometimes you need “me” or “my”Theres a reason it takes a while to learn a language: you have to learn the rulesIt drives me pletely mad when people give a questionable translation they insist is right because “its in the dictionary”A dictionary is a tool, a resourcebut its entries（词目）should not be mistaken for a finished productThey are raw materials71The underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to Aconsulting the dictionaries when translating between languagesBfinding out the true meaning in contextCignoring the rules of grammarDleaving out some of the three steps the author mentions72According to the author, you have to do step 2 because Ayou have to understand the meaning behind each wordBElvish and English are quite different in formsCthere are no baths or beds in public bathroomsDElvish has some words which are hard to find73Grammar is also very important because it Ahelps fit the words togetherBtakes a while to learn a languageCis a rule to obeyDis o