2019-2020年高三上学期周练（一）英语试卷含答案.doc

江阴一中xx届高三英语周练1xx年9月122019-2020年高三上学期周练（一）英语试卷含答案 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy.B. Finish his work.C. Get something to eat.2.What does the woman suggest the man buy?A. A dress. B. A purse. C.A jacket3.When does the man go to the library?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.4.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a laundry place.C. At a restaurant.5.How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed.B. She is impressed.C. She is optimistic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5短话或独白，每段话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做大时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why wont the womans sister e to dinner?A. She has to work late.B. She has an appointment.C. She is in another town.7.How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?A. She is very excited.B. He is a little disappointed.C. He is quite angry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the woman plan to go?A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.9. What is the best way to see California according to the man?A. Go there by plane.B. Take the train along coast.C. Go through the center of California.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick.B. He works at nightC. His class was boring.11. Why does the man have to work?A. To pay for school.B. To pay his debts.C. To pay his hospital bill.12. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman get the puter?A. She ordered it.B. She borrowed it.C. It was a gift.14. What surprises the man about the puter?A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.15. What did the woman do in the cafe today?A. She talked with a friend.B. She worked on he resume.C. She looked for a job there.16.How does the woman feel about noisy cafe?A. She dislikes the noise.B. She ignores the noise.C. She is inspired by the noise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is required for guests?A. A photo ID.B. A life jacket.C. Gym shorts.18. What must be reported to the gym staff?A. Spitting.B. Childrens “accident”.C. Any illnesses after swimming.19. At what age can children swim alone?A. Nine years old.B. Ten years old.C. Eleven years old.20.Which pool policy has changed?A. The business hours.B. The showering rules.C. Required swimming clothes.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第1节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Twelve years later, South Korea held the Asian Games _ second time. All the athletes said they had never been to _ more beautiful city than Incheon(仁川), South Korea. A.The; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; /22.Remember to read about any taboos related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit _ are considered holy.A.which B. where C. what D. that23. George said that he would e to school to see me the next day, but he _A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 24. -Was _ Bill, _ played basketball very well, _ helped the blind man cross the read? A it；who；that B. this; who; that C. which; that; that D. it; that; who25. -Have you worked out your plan? -We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _ at the moment. A. ambiguous B. permanent C. concrete D. ambitious26. According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _ of the USA A. this B. one C. that D. such27. “Qianshui(潜水)”, which _ means diving, now refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any ments. A. deliberately B. originally C. accidently D. ridiculously28. It _ me the other day that I might not have paused to think of the life meaning for years. A. appealed to B. referred to C. occurred to D. happened to 29. - What has make him so knowledgeable? - _ domestic and foreign classics. A.Having exposed to B. Being exposed to C. Exposing to D. Exposed to 30. Joint development plan of Nanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou _, residents in the area will enjoy a happier life. A. was released B. being released C. released D. having released 31. Have you heard of such an experiment _ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with labels changed. A. as B. where C. that D. which32. _ to the current education system of China, the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting talents. A. Most of us are so accustomed B. So are most of us accustomed C. Accustomed as most of us are D. As most of us are accustomed 33. On behalf of my university, I give you this offer _ all you have done for world peace. A. in possession of B. in consequence of C. in celebration of D. in appreciation of 34. I dont think that your lecture _ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled A. got across to B. got close to C. got away with D. got along with 35. -We cant bear the air pollution in this city anymore. It is getting worse and worse.- _! Weve never had so many chemical factories before.A.I wouldnt bet on it B. You said it C. Keep it up D. e off it 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to_36_ . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to_37_ in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own _38_, make dinner and do extra chores around the house. _39_it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive _40_that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to bee_41_ and trustworthy.I strive to display these_42_ in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my_43_ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 44_ themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the _45_play award for keeping my team together. I am always_46_ to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. _47_ , I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to_48_ me. My mom and dad both found new_49_ and happily remarried. I am _50_ _close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that_51_ happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the _52_ . I wasnt willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and_53_ was my family. At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and_54_ of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that_55_ can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.36:Afall apartBstand outCcarry onDe true37:AfightBremainCacpanyDpractice38:AcarelessBcruelCniceDsingle39:AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDSince40:AattitudeBexperienceCeffectDsituation41:Aachievements BabilitiesCchoresDdisadvantages42:AchoresBdifficultiesCfeelingsDqualities43:AfatherBheadmasterCbrotherDcoach44:AenjoyBteachChelpDpush45:AwonBlostChad Dachieved46:AwrongBabnormalCdynamic Dviolent47:Aafraid BtiredCproudDfond48:AcheatBpersuadeCpleaseDcheat49:AfamiliesBjobsCkidsDpartners50:AstillBnotCrarelyDless51:AneverBevenCeverDalmost52:AbestBworst CbusiestDfirst53:Achallenge BprotectCbeatDruin54:ApainBmemoryCimportanceDcelebration55:AobstaclesBfamiliesCparentsDdivorce第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExpress VPN Is For EveryoneVideos from anywhereWatch the content you want from any country on earth, at blazing fast speedsOnline privacyEncrypt(编密码) your Internet traffic and hide your IP address from hackers（黑客） and spies.Unblock websitesAccess any website or app（应用软件） without geographic restrictions or censorshipEasy-to-use VPN apps for Windows, Mac, iOS and AndroidSetup is easy, whether youre using a puter, tablet, or smartphone. Our user-friendly apps mean that yo can secure your connection and unblock websites in one click. Just sign up, install, and connectUltra secure and ultra fast.Our network is SSL secured with 256-bit encryption, and were constantly optimizing our network to provide unlimited bandwidth and speed, so you can stream your favorite movies and TV shows in high definition. Express VPN runs seamlessly（无缝地） in the background so you can use the internet without interruptions.5-star customer supportIn case you run into issue, our world-class support team is at your service. We offer round-the-clock customer support by livechat and email. Our average response time is under half an hour.30-day money-back guaranteeWere confident that youll be happy with our product and services. We also want you to be confident in your purchase, which is why we have a hassle-free 30-day money-back guarantee.56. People buy the product probably because with it_.A. they can make their online activities safe.B. they can back into other puters easily.C. they can get as many videos as they likeD. they can improve their work efficiency57. Express VPN is user-friendly because_ .A. it provides unusual bandwidth and speedB. it can go with many operating systemsC. it can ensure you to visit any websitesD. it can be installed wherever you like58.What makes the advertisement persuasive?A. That customers are promised help the moment the app fails.B. That the app will satisfy customers need as long as they pay.C. That people can get their money back if not satisfied in a month.D. That the apps promoted in the ad can only work in the background.BThe word phubbing means ignoring the person you are with in favor of your phone. Many believe that our smartphones have bee so deeply a part of our lives that they have started threatening our social lives. But is phubbing a reflection of a world that is being more disconnected and a world in which the art of conversation is disappearing? Is it a problem at all? Is phubbing something we have a slightly disdainful（鄙视的）attitude toward?Psychologists who study human behavior in order to understand, predict and modify it are certainly interested in questions like phubbing, which relate to human development. Sociologists would want to know whether the phenomenon is contributing to a breakdown in the social order of society.At first sight, it certainly seems that the act of ignoring our panions in social settings is rather anti-social and harmful.Deeper inspection, however, suggests that phubber phenomenon may be a rather good continuation of activities put in place long before smartphones became a hit. In questioning the modern adaptation, consider activities before phubbing.For example, groups of people have for many years gotten together to go to movies, a social activity. But then those people spend an hour or two remarkably absorbed in the cinematic world. True, those same people will often discuss the movies afterwards and they have, unlike phubbers, shared a mon experience.But families have gathered around TV sets for many years, lost in their individual fancy and the chance of post-TV-watching discussions about what the people have viewed is small. Although the TV experience has been shared, no meaningful familial exchanges occur.While psychologists have for years debated the virtues and vices（善与恶）of TV, the general consensus seems to be that like other behaviors such as smoking or drinking, TV is okay in moderation and under appropriate conditions.For example, a family or friends might be eating dinner together and all checking e-mails, working apps or talking with other friends. No one in the group is ready harmed by such an activity, and conversations, despite not among those gathered, are still taking place. We are indeed socializing, but on a grander scale.However, rather than demonize the phubbing phenomenon, we should probably draw a similar conclusion like other potentially harmful behaviors; phubbing is okay when restrained（约束）as to the amount and occasion.59. Which of the following belongs to phubbing phenomenon? A. Being addicted to films connected with phones. B. Having dinner together with friends who own phones. C. Improving the art of conversation with their phones. D. Taking no notice of people around due to their phones.60. The sociologists are most concerned _. A. whether the phubber phenomenon is a good continuation of activities B. whether the phubber phenomenon has some bad effect on society C. whether the phubber phenomenon is a reflection of a world D. whether the phubber phenomenon has its virtues61. The underlined word “demonize” in the last paragraph means “_”. A. describe something as very badB. admit doing something wrong C. regard something as acceptableD. make something more beautiful62. What is the text mainly about? A. The great harm of “phubbing”.B. The meaning of the word “phubbing”. C. “Phubbing” is acceptable under control.D. How the word “Phubbing” came into being.CDevices that help people walk were once thought to be impossible to design without some kind of auxiliary power. But U.S. scientists at Carnegie Mellon University and the University of North Carolina have built a small, wearable addition to ordinary shoes that reduces the burden on the calf muscle and makes walking easier.Burning less calories while walking seems like a bad idea, but making the walk easier may actually keep people on their feet longer, and that scientists say, has substantial health benefits.Analyzing the human walk, biomedical engineers Steven Collins and Greg Sawicki concluded that our ankles and calves perform motions similar to a spring coupled with a clutch(离合器) that stores and releases energy.Sawicki, from the University of North Carolina, explained whats involved.“We found in basic science experiments that that system, your calf and Achilles tendon (跟腱), works a lot like a catapult (弹弓). So, the muscle holds on to the tendon and your body actually stretches your Achilles tendon quite a bit and then stores the energy in the tissue and then its given back to push you forward in the world,” he said.Sawicki said he and his colleague Steven Collins at Carnegie Mellon University designed a mechanical device, made of carbon fiber and metal, that performs the same sequence of energy give-and-take outside the body. The system takes over part of the work of walking, and reduces the amount of required energy by as much as seven percent.Wearing the unpowered ankle exoskeleton(外骨) can help people either walk farther with the same amount of energy, or restore the normal movement pattern for people who have trouble walking.Sawicki said it takes only a few minutes to get used to the exoskeleton but the wearer quickly learns to tone down the muscle energy as the device takes over part of the load.“You really dont notice it until when you take it off. And when you take it off you realize that it was there and giving you the boost,” he said.Sawicki added that the device is primarily intended for people recovering from an operation or a stroke. But all persons who spend a lot of time walking, such as police officers or hospital personnel, could benefit from it.At the moment there are no plans to develop the ankle exoskeleton for the market, but the inventors say some manufacturers have expressed interest.63. When we walk, Achilles tendon _ . A. stores energyB. holds our muscleC. stretches our calfD. looks like a catapult64. From the passage we know_.A. if you have problems with walking, you can go and buy a new Achilles tendonB. because of the research of the scientists, well have no problem with walkingC. with the help pf modern science, we can improve our walking even in old ageD. old people can be equipped with artificial legs to help walk as usual65. What was the initial intention to develop the device? A. To aid police officers or hospital personnel.B. To help people with certain serious illness.C. To attract the interest of manufacturers.D. To bring the device into market.66. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. New invention replaces your feetB. Theory of walking is discovered C. New device eases walking burdenD. Ankle exoskeleton is on the marketDJeff Bezos was born on January 12, 1964, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Bezos had an early love of puters and studied puter science and electrical engineering at Princeton University. After graduation, he worked on Wall Street, and in 1990 became the youngest senior vice president at the investment firm D.E. Shaw. Four years later, he quit his well-paid job to open Amazon. , a virtual bookstore that became one of the internets biggest success stories. In xx, Bezos made headlines when he purchased The Washington Post in a $250 million deal.Bezos set up the office for his new pany in his garage where, along with a few employees, he began developing software. They expanded operations into a two-bedroom house, equipped with three Sun Microstations, and eventually developed a test site. After inviting 300 friends to beta test the site, Bezos opened Amazon. , named after the South American River, on July 16, 1995.The pany achieved instant success. With no press promotion, Amazon. sold books across the United States and in 45 foreign countries within 30 days. In two months, sales reached $20, 000 a week, growing faster than Bezos and his start-up team had expected.Amazon. went public in 1997 and many market analysts questioned whether the pany could hold its own when traditional retailers(零售商）launched their own e-merce sites. Two years later, the start-up not only kept up, but also outpaced(超越）petitors, being an e-merce leader. Bezos continued to diversify Amazons offerings with the sale of CDs and videos in xx, and later clothes, electronics, toys and more through major retail partnerships. While many dots of the early 90s closed down, Amazon was successful with yearly