2019-2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷（含解析）新人教版A版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷（含解析）新人教版A版题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）9A. form B. methodC. timetable D. system10A. average B. divide C. arrangeD. organize11A. and B. butC. soD. then12A. accept B. collectC. followD. insist13A. influenceB. pressure C. questionD. doubt14A. provided B. neededC. formedD. included15A. everything B. somethingC. nothingD. anything16A. amongB. underC. fromD. with17A. method B. skillC. experienceD. way18A. important B. valuableC. limitedD. up19A. convinced B. gladC. sureD. ungrateful20A. prepare B. enableC. practiseD. equip【答案】1C2B3D4D5B6A7D8C9C10B11B12C13B14D15A16B17A18C19B20A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍了作者自己在学习中通过自身的努力，学会了自己安排日程计划，从而平衡了自己的学校与休息。1考查名词。A. disaster灾难；B. trouble困难；C. challenge挑战；D. petition竞争。我知道这将会一次挑战。根据后面的but didnt realize how much until classes began.提示可得出答案。选C2考查短语固定搭配。这里考查固定短语搭配：get on well with与相处得好。我跟我宿舍里的其他女孩相处得很好。选B3考查短语辨析。A. as well as也；B. in order to为了；C. not only不仅；D. instead of而不是。通常，该交作业时而不是去完成它。选D4考查短语的固定搭配。这里考查固定短语搭配：its time to do sth.是该做的时候了。这里指：是该交作业的时候了。选D5考查副词。A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。我总是在第二天课间完成作业。选B6考查名词。A. grade分数；B. rank排名；C. degree程度；D. title标题。但我知道那并不好，我得到的分数显示了缺少努力。选A7考查名词。A. intelligence智力；B. confidence自信；C. exercise练习；D. effort努力。这里指我得到的分数显示了缺少努力。选D8考查名词。A. change改变；B. skill技巧；C. balance平衡；D. improvement改善。我意识到我需要某种平衡。选C9考查名词。根据后句that would my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing.可知答案。因此，我制定了一个时间表。选C10考查动词。A. average均分；B. divide划分；C. arrange安排；D. organize组织。我将我的时候划分成上课，做作业和休息。选B11考查连词。根据前面的It seemed like a good idea可知，前后句为转折关系，不用转折词but。看起来是一个好主意，但我只能按照它做了几天。选 B12考查动词。A. accept接受；B. collect收集；C. follow按照；D. insist坚持。这里指但我只能按照它做了几天。选C13考查名词。A. influence影响；B. pressure压力；C. question问题；D. doubt怀疑。像那样的日程安排表，我有太多的压力。选B14考查动词。A. provided提供；B. needed需要；C. formed形成；D. included包括。这份计划包括列表和常识。选D15考查代词。A. everything一切；B. something一些东西；C. nothing什么也没有；D. anything任何事情。每个星期，我一周所不得不做的一切。选A16考查介词。A. among在当中；B. under在下；C. from从；D. with随着。在一串我不得不完成的列表下面。选B17考查名词。A. method方法，途径；B. skill技巧；C. experience经历；D. way方法。这里指这就是我自从那以后我一直使用的方法。选A18考查形容词。A. important重要的；B. valuable有价值的；C. limited有限的；D. up向上的。我感觉到时间是有限的。选C19考查形容词。A. convinced信服的；B. glad高兴的；C. sure一定的；D. ungrateful不感激的。所以，我对我学会平衡事情而感到高兴。选B20考查动词。A. prepare准备；B. enable使能够；C. practise练习；D. equip装备。这里考查短语prepare for为准备。这里指它已经帮助我准备好未来所有的一切。选A考点：考查记叙文阅读评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often bee good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).21Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because _.A. they win the gameB. they get the good newsC. their favourite team winsD. they cant help themselves22Which of the sports has a long history?A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball.C. Volleyball. D. Long jump.23Why do people from different countries often bee friends after a game together?Because_.A. they train their character in the gameB. they are friendly to each otherC. they understand each otherD. they help each other【答案】21C22D23C【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动，说明了人们喜欢运动原因，运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。21细节理解题。根据文章第一段All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.注意A和B选项不是喜欢运动的原因而是结果。选C22细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history.可知长跑有很长的历史。选D23推理判断题。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第1句People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often bee good friends.可知在一场比赛以后，人们就可以相互理解了。选C考点：考查社会类短文阅读This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.Littleton Childrens HomeWe dont want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very wele. Also we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. You have so muchwill you share it?Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.Childrens HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.Please contact The Secretary, Little Childrens Hospice, Newby Road.Street FoodIn the winter weather, its no fun being homeless. Its even worse if youre hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. Its hard work, but necessary. Can you e and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new saucepans. Money for new ones would be most wele indeed.Contact Street Food, c/o Marys House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713.Littleton Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair?a record player?a pot of paint? Because we can use them! We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone 66231 and well be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you!The Night ShelterWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former mercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.Send it to us at 15,Green St, Littleton. Please make check payable to Night Shelter.24Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for _ .A. homeless and sick childrenB. hungry people who have no beds to sleep inC. less lucky members of our societyD. friendly members of our society to help others25If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to _ .A. Street Food B. Childrens HomeC. Night Shelter D. Childrens Hospice26If you want to help but you have no extra to give, you may dial _ and offer your help.A.27713 B.55671 C.62735 D.6623127If your child has grown up, you may take the childs things to _ .A. Childrens Home and Childrens HospiceB. Youth Club and Childrens HomeC. Childrens Hospice and Night ShelterD. Youth Club and Night Shelter【答案】24C25B26A27A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文主要讲述一些社会组织帮助需要帮助的人，从而帮助解决一些社会问题。24推理判断题。从整篇文章的描写，能看出这些组织是那些不幸的人，A、B项都不全面，D项是错的。选C25细节判理解题。从文章Littleton Childrens Home：里面的描述Also, we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests. 说明如果你能给孩子提供个友好的家，可以联系Littleton儿童之家。选B26推理判断题。根据文章中Contact Street Food, c/o Marys House, Elming Way. Littleton Phone 27713.可以得出答案。选A27推理判断题。根据文章中We dont want your money, but childrens toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very wele可以得出答案。选A考点：考查社会类短文阅读We were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many months and we had no money. In fact, we had to borrow money to reach our destination town. Anyway, it was my husband, two boys aged four and two, and myself, seven months pregnant (怀孕), in an old Volvo station wagon. We had been driving for two days in the middle of winter (that cars heater didnt work), and we had taken a route that was very desolate. There was nothing around for milesno cars, buildings or signs of civilization. Suddenly, our car started losing power and the gauges(汽油表) went all out of order. We saw a light in the distance and managed to roll to a stop in front of this property that looked like a small simple house. Our cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles, and it was freezing outside, so I didnt know if we were going to make it out of this situation alive. My husband got out of the car to see if there was something he could do to get us rolling again, but it was not looking good. A short while later, a man came out of the house and spoke with my husband a bit before inviting us all into his home. He and his wife took us in, fed us, and made us feel at home as we struggled to find some way to get to our destination, which was still a few hours drive away. We were able to call a friend and get a ride, leaving our broken car behind, but not before the couple gave us food and water for our journey. One week later, this dear sweet couple pulled our car all the way to our place and refused to take anything in return, except for us to pay it forwardand we have, and will continue to do it forever.28We can learn from the text that the family_.A. had a hopeless futureB. was in financial difficultyC. suffered from a pany crashD. wanted to turn to their relatives for help29The underlined word “ desolate” probably mean_.A. deserted B. advancedC. smooth D. muddy30Knowing that the wagon had broken down, the author_.A. called her friend several miles away for helpB. stopped the car in front of a simple service stationC. was afraid that they couldnt overe the difficultyD. encouraged her husband and children to be confident31We can learn from the text that the family_.A. got out of their financial difficultyB. met with more troubles after thatC. came back to thank the couple who had helped themD. followed the couples example in return for their help【答案】28B29A30C31D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文是一则记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家遇到了困难，得到了一对夫妇的帮助，并拒绝任何回报。28细节理解题。根据文中内容In fact, we had to borrow money to reach our destination town.可知作者一家处于经济困难时期。选B29词义推测题。根据文章中的We had been driving for two days in the middle of winter (that cars heater didnt work), and we had taken a route that was very desolate.可以推测出desolate为“使荒无人烟”之意。选A30推理判断题。根据文章中Our cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles, and it was freezing outside, so I didnt know if we were going to make it out of this situation alive.可知作者害怕他们不能够克服困难。选C31推理判断题。One week later, this dear sweet couple pulled our car all the way to our place and refused to take anything in return, except for us to pay it forwardand we have, and will continue to do it forever.可以推测出作者一家会以夫妇为榜样来回报他们的帮助。选D考点：考查记叙文阅读From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to e through a pay cut. Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian panies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for panies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group. In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden（负担）, which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, its more about individual survival, said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU). In contrast, local Western panies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe. Japans jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kongs was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January. Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms bee more multinational and petition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals(对手) from abroad.32The underlined word prospect in the first paragraph most probably means _.A. future B. sceneC. weather D. place33pared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT that _.A. its helpful to the economy recoveryB. it can form a team working harder and more loyallyC. it will keep the experienced and skilled workersD. it costs the pany less money to survive34According to Michael Benoliel, the Confucian mindset focuses on _.A. human rightsB. personal profitsC. sharing responsibilityD. individual survival35The passage mainly tells us _.A. the difficulties all the panies around the world will meet with todayB. the different labor solutions of Asian and Western in global recessionC. the ways to cut down the cost of the panies in economic downturnD. the cultural differences between Eastern and Western world at present【答案】32A33D34C35B【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了在全球经济衰退的背景之下，亚洲和西方是如何不同地解决劳工问题。32词义猜测题。根据文章第一段首句From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts to bite.可以推测出prospect为“前景”之意。选A33细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for panies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group.的内容可知D选择项与文中事实不相符合。选D34推理判断题。根据文章第三段In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden（负担）, which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, its more about individual survival可以判断出儒家更重视的是分享责任。选C35主旨大意题。根据文章文章大意：本文主要介绍了在全球经济衰退的背景之下，亚洲和西方是如何不同地解决劳工问题。选B考点：考查社会类短文阅读第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）36假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MrSmith had neither wife nor childrenHe liked nothing but drinkingHe almost spent all of his money drinksSometimes he went hungry, but he had to borrow some money to buy some foodOne evening he met a friend of him in the streetThe man invited him to have dinner in a restaurantHe was veryhappy that he drank too muchHis friend stopped a taxi and ask the driver totake him homeSoon they reached in the door of his houseThe driver drove awayBut Mr Smith couldnt insert the key into the keyholeJust then a policeman went up, offering to help him but he refused, saying the house is circled nowIf you can keep it moving, I can open the door myself”【答案】【小题1】wife前加a【小题2】drinks-drinking或drinks前加on【小题3】but-so/and【小题4】him-his【小题5】very-so【小题6】ask-asked【小题7】in去掉【小题8】went-came【小题9】circled-circling【小题10】keep-stop/prevent或moving前加from【解析】试题分析：【小题1】名词用法错误。句中wife为可数名词，故需要在前加不定冠词a。【小题2】短语用法错误。这里考查短语：spend (in) doing sth. / on sth.花费时间做某事/在某事上。【小题3】连词用法错误。这里前后之间为并列关系或因果关系，故用and或so。【小题4】代词用法错误。这里表示“他的一个朋友”，故用a friend of his。【小题5】副词用法错误。这里考查so that 句型，表示“如此 以至于”【小题6】时态用法错误。根据前后句的时态可知，用一般过去时。【小题7】介词用法错误。动词reach是及物动词，故将介词in去掉。【小题8】动词用法错误。这里考查短语e up走近。【小题9】时态用法错误。根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。【小题10】短语用法错误。表示“阻止 做”，用keep from doing或stop/prevent doing。考点：考查词汇语法用法评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are all sorts of good sensible reasons to avoid getting angry. Not only does it make us feel bad, it also makes us do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be self-destructive ( 毁坏性的). _37_ But like all emotions, anger has its purposes, which can be used for good effects. Anger is a motivating force. In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force. _38 When we see something as beneficial, we want it more when we are angry. So, when used right, constructive anger can make us feel strong and powerful and help push us on to get what we want. 39 It may sound like a strange thing to say, but angry people have something in mon with happy people. Thats because both tend to expect favorable results. By parison those experiencing more fear are more pessimistic (悲观的) about the future and expect further terrors. Anger can benefit relationships. Society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it .The problem is that when we hide our anger, our partner doesnt know hes done something wrong. And so he keeps doing it. 40 The expression of anger, if reasonable and aimed at finding a solution, can actually benefit and strengthen relationships. Anger provides self-understanding. Anger can also provide understanding into ourselves, if we allow it. Getting angry leads to a positive oute. Anger help discover our own faults. If we can notice when we get angry and why, then we can learn what to do to improve our lives. _41 A. And that doesnt do our relationship any good.B. Anger can turn us on and thus push on towards our goals in the face of problems and barriers.C. Anger reduces violence.D. Angry people are more optimistic.E. Most of us treat our anger as though its unreasonable, unshowable and unmentionable.F. Thats because its a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be solved.G. Anger can encourage self-change.【答案】37D38B39E40C41A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：我们通常认为生气是非理性的行为，是消极情绪，但是，有研究发现生气这一行为也有着其积极的一面。37根据后一句But like all emotions, anger has its purposes, which can be used for good effects.可知生气的人更乐观。故选D。38根据前一句In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force.可知B符合。故选B。39根据下一段内容可知Most of us treat our anger as though its unreasonable, unshowable and unmentionable。故选E。40根据后句The expression of anger, if reasonable and aimed at finding a solution, can actually benefit and strengthen relationships.可知生气减少暴力。故选C。41根据前一句If we can notice when we get angry and why, then we can learn what to do to improve our lives.可知这对我们的关系没有任何好处。故选A。考点：信息匹配评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）42假如你是李华，是高一某班班长。为了丰富同学们的课外生活，班级准备成立一个自行车俱乐部(cycling club)。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则口头通知。通知如下：每周训练一次，由体育老师辅导。安排在每周三下午第三节的课外活动时间；自行车自备；活动免费；到班长那里报名（sign up）。注意：1. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2. 词数100 左右。【答案】 Attention, please, everyone. As senior middle school students, weve burdened ourselves with a lot of work. To make ourselves enjoy a colorful life and keep fit through physical exercise, weve decided to found a cycling club and org