词性转换、词义辨析.ppt

,初三总复习,词性转换、词义辨析,如何做词性转换题,要做好词性转换题，首先要确定所填词在句子中的成分，正确判断其词性，并运用词性转换的变化规律。同时要注意其形式变化，如名词注意单复数，动词注意时态和语态，形容词、副词注意原级、比较级、最高级等。,1）当所填的词在句中作主语、宾语、表语时，需将所给的词性换成相应的名词填入。,1. Some famous _ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science ) ( 2001 ) 2. More people are getting to know the _of the environmental protection. ( important ) ( 2005 ) 3. Patrick is going to be a(n)_ when he grows up. ( engine ) ( 2002 ),2）当所填的词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语时，须将所给的词性换成相应的形容词填入。,4. _ food is convenient to cook so its a craze in supermarkets. ( freeze ) ( 2005 ) 5. Such cold weather is quite _ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. ( usually ) ( 2003 ) 6. Lucy looks _ in Mums shoes. ( fun ) ( 2003 ) 7. Do you find the dictionary _ in your study? ( use ),3）当所填的词在句中为状语修饰动词、形容词或另一副词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的副词填入。,8. It rained _ last night and the river rose two feet. ( heavy ) ( 2005 ) 9. Li Ming is running much _ than Wang Hai. ( slow ) 10. That man is _ ill. Send him to the hospital at once. ( serious ),slow 一般用作形容词，作副词仅表示“钟表走得慢”等。,4）当句中缺谓语动词时，需将所给的词转换成相应的动词填入，并要注意时态、语态、语气、单复数。,11. I _ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. ( suggestion ) ( 2005 ) 12. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _ for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. ( dead ) ( 2001 ) 13. This temple is too old. It _ soon. ( build ),5）注意兼类词,14. He got up early in order to catch an _ bus. ( early ),early 既可用作副词，也可用作形容词,对词语的辨析首先要注意它们的词义，同时，要注意它们的搭配， 更要注意它们的性质和用法。,词义的辨析、词的搭配和用法,主要根据词义来辨析,buy sell borrow lend 1) Kathy _ some biscuits instead because Mr Hill had _ all his bread. A. bought, bought B. sold, sold C. bought, sold D. sold, bought,bring take send carry fetch 2) Please _ the old chair away and _ me a new one. A. take, take B. take, bring C. bring, take D. bring, bring,3) At that time my father saved money to _ me to school. And my grandma _ me to school every day. A. send, sent B. take, took C. take, sent D. send, took,bring 带来。 bringhere take 带去。 takethere 词组：take sth. away(把某物拿走) take sth.wtih sb（随身带）/take sb. to a place（带某人去某处） send 送，寄。 词组：send a letter/parcel, send sb. a present send sb. to school (抽象的)送去上学等。 carry 携带，搬运（无方向）。 carry a baby, carry a box等。 fetch （去）拿来，取来（包含了一个来回）,根据词语的搭配来辨析,4) My parents _ about 1,000 yuan for my school education each year. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay ( 1999 ),spend pay cost take,Sb. spend time / money on sth. / ( in ) doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth. Sth. cost ( sb. ) money It takes sb. time / money to do sth. ( sb. buy / purchase sth. for some money ),1. Last year, we went on an _ tour to Australia. It was very interesting to learn so much about the country. ( education ) 2. Pudong is developing _ than before. ( quick ) 3. Real _ is more valuable than money. ( friend ) 4. Ive read the book from _ to end. ( begin ) 5. All the _ teams sent to countries affected by tsunami have returned home. ( medicine ),6. Benjamin Franklin _ a way to make ships safer and more efficient by inventing watertight bulkheads. ( development ) 7. Three men _ a bank last night. ( robbery ) 8. I heard a big _ in the corridor of our building yesterday. ( argue ) 9. The students are talking _ in the classroom. ( noise ) 10. The man is quite _ today. He wears a dress. ( usually ),