2019-2020年高三四校联考英语试卷.doc

2019-2020年高三四校联考英语试卷 深圳高级中学 李忠贵 呼文静 欧阳四波说明：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷 （三部分，共110分）第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节：听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第13题。1 What did the man want?A. Tires. B. Tapes. C. Ties. 2. Where is the product made? A. In Switzerland. B. In France. C. In China. 3. How much is the change that the man will get? A. $7.15. B. $2.50. C. $2.85. 听第二段材料，回答第46题。4Who is the man speaking to? A. A doctor. B. A hotel manager. C. A medical receptionist.5. Whats one of the main symptoms? A. Something is stuck in his ear. B. His ears are ringing. C. Hes in considerable pain. 6. When did the man hope to see the doctor? A. Today. B. Tomorrow morning. C. After the conference is over. 听第3段材料，回答第79题。7. What can the woman be?A. She is a waitress at a hotel.B. She is the secretary of Mr. Black. C. She is the assistant of Professor Green. 8. How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green?A. Find the Blackwood Hotel. B. Dial 304. C. Dial 64 to find the telephone number of the hotel. 9. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A. To pay for the information. B. To make a phone call. C. To get there by bus. 听第4段材料，回答第1012题。10. Where did the man work before?A. In the shopping department. B. In the shipping department. C. In a bank. 11. How did the man find the work and the people there? A. The work was tiring and the people werent friendly. B. The work was tiring but the people were polite. C. The work was interesting but the people were impolite. 12. What was the womans wish? A. The man would get on well with others. B. The mans idea would e true. C. The man would bee friendly. 听第5段材料，回答第1315题。13. What is the purpose of this letter? A. To send his congratulations on Freds marriage. B. To borrow money from Fred in order to get married. C. To introduce his future wife to Fred.14. Why is the writer of this letter unmarried yet? A. Because he hasnt saved enough money. B. Because he is still not the manager of the food pany. C. Because Mary doesnt want to get married so early.15. What can we learn about Mary Smith? A. She was the writers classmate at college. B. She studied in the same college with Fred and the writer. C. She was Freds classmate at college. 第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下面你将听到一段录音。请根据题目要求，从所听的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。录音内容播放两遍。 第一遍播音后，你有一分钟的时间填写你听到的内容，而后播放第二遍，你有半分钟的时间检查答案。Who or What What to do or What to beWhere or When or HowThe woman came to see Bob while he was (16)_(17) _ was held in AfricaBoth his legs (18)_by another motorcycleBob had stayed in a hospital there(19) _Bob has to (20)_for another two weeks or so第二部分: 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its not just an American phenomenon: 21 the globe, single-parent homes are on the 22 . Numbers for one-parent families increased from England to Australia during the 1990s, mirroring demographic (人口统计学的) changes reflected in the US census.Just as in America, those changes 23 new questions about how 24 government should be in helping single-parent families, which often are less well-off 25 than those led by a married mom and dad.Should single parents be afforded tax breaks to help pay for child 26 ? Should employers be monitored to make 27 flexible work hours are offered?Annie Oliver, a 32-year-old single mother from Bristol, England, thinks so. “You wouldnt believe 28 being a single parent suddenly made me a second-class 29 ,” said Oliver, who struggles to 30 a full-time job and give the extra care her disabled son needs.21. A. on B. in C. across D. through22. A. rise B. way C. fall D. decrease23. A. asked B. answered C. avoided D. raised24.A. included B. concluded C. involved D. intended25. A. physically B. financially C. mentally D. spiritually26. A. care B. growth C. happiness D. concern27. A. clear B. known C. out D. sure28. A. when B. what C. how D. why29. A. employee B. citizen C. partner D. mother30. A. keep B. look for C. findD. own第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格出填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and 31 (skin), and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses: 32 are small, round and frameless.He always walks sideways so 33 not to inconvenience anyone. Instead of saying “Excuse me”, he prefers to glide by one side. 34 the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently 35 the obstruction (障碍物) moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the 36 .He speaks in 37 very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at 38 . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without 39 (interrupt). This does not seem to irritate him; in fact, he actually appears happy 40 (be) able to utter(发出) those two words.第三部分： 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen Charles Strattion was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T.Barnum, and thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles parents along with him, and they traveled around the world together. He gave the two-foot-tall Charles a new name, general Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had e from England. During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall. Toms act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had bee a billionaire at the age of twenty-five. Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married. The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding carriage. The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon, just before going to live in Toms house in Connecticut. Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a wele escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, munities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings. In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.41. “the talk of the town” means _ . A. they were in the newspaper B. people spread mean rumors about them C. they were the most popular things happening D. they were discussed in a city meeting42. What does the author think about Tom Thumbs wedding? A. People gave it too much of their attention. B. It helped people cheer up in a dark time. C. It was funny and ridiculous. D. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.43. Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart? A. He became a billionaire at twenty-five. B. He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age. C. He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon. D. He married a school teacher.44. It was very funny when Tom danced on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because _ . A. the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancing B. it made Tom feel taller C. the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trusted D. the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller45. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during wartime.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married even if they are small. B The very great success in science just before and after the midpoint of the twentieth century has caused educators in the United States to realize that science teaching in the future must differ from science teaching in the past. During the past twenty years, science has played an important part in shaping the character of our civilization. The welfare, stability, and security of our nation and the continuation of a free society are closely related to the discoveries of science and the applications of these discoveries. The scientific revolution we are beginning to experience, together with the trend toward world industrialization, demands a program of science education with new emphasis, purpose, and content. Simply knowing about the existence of the scientific enterprise is not enough for effective citizenship. Young people need to understand how our society depends upon scientific and technological advancement and to realize that science is a basic part of modern living. The scientific process and the knowledge produced cannot be considered to be ends in themselves, except for the classic scientists. A student should understand the relation of basic research to applied research, and the connection between technological developments and human affairs. More of technology than science will be involved in social decisions, but both are important in public policy. The knowledge and methods of science are of little importance if there is no inclination to use them properly. An open mind, a desire for accurate knowledge, confidence in the procedures for seeking knowledge, and the expectation that the solution of problems will e from the use of tested and proven knowledgethese are among the “scientific attitudes”. Science instruction should acquaint students with career possibilities in technical fields and in science teaching. A continuous effort should be made to identify and encourage those who develop special interests. They should be given opportunities for some direct experience of a professional nature; they should also learn about the extent of the various science fields and how these fields are related to each other. But it is even more important for young people to acquire those skills and abilities that will enable them to take the responsibilities for expanding their own learning.46. During the last two decades, science has been _ . A. helping to bring about a revolution B. changing the process of our society C. making our nation more stable D. influencing and fixing the nature of our civilization47. All the following are related to the discoveries of science and the application of them EXCEPT _. A. the boom of our economy B. the stability of our nation C. the continuation of a free society D. the security of our society48. The word “ends” probably means _. A. purpose B. finish C. activity D .edge49. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. A student should understand the relation of basic research to applied research. B. Science instruction should make career possibilities in technical fields known to students. C. Confidence in the procedures for seeking knowledge is among the “scientific attitudes”. D. The scientific process and the knowledge produced can be considered to be purpose.50. The best title for this passage might be _. A. Science and Society B. The Science Revolution C. Science Education for a New Age D. The Role of Science CThroughout the world, clothing has many uses. It is used to provide protection from the elements. It also is worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of ones body. However, the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world. Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection. Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance.People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to municate status, intentions and other messages. In North America, we dress differently for business and various leisure activities. North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of and concerned with little difference in messages municated by clothes than men. At times, this leads to silly mistakes of interpretation of female intentions on the part of men. Of course, clothing styles also are intended to municate messages to members of the same gender（性别）. Long before we are near enough to talk to someone, their appearance tells their gender, age, economic class, and often even intentions. We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age. The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles, jewelry, and other body decoration. In most cultures, however, the same style of dress municates different messages depending on the age, gender, and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you. This can be the case with a doctors white lab coat, or an army uniform. Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably municate status. For instance, the strange hairstyle and clothing of the English “punks” are essential aspects of their uniforms.There are many forms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages. These include body and hair paint, and even body deformation. When doctors put braces on teeth, they are actually doing the same thing deforming or reforming a part of the body to make it more attractive. 51. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Clothing and Culture B. munication through Clothing C. Clothing and Social Behavior D. Ways of Sending Message52. Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they believe _. A. clothes have extraordinary power B. clothes can hide their fear for the exam C. shirts can make them more fortable D. shirts provide protection against bad weather53. In North America, men sometimes misunderstand womens intention because _. A. men are more careless than women B. women spend more time on their clothes C. men and women have different views on clothing styles D. men care less about the different messages municated by clothes54. From the passage, it can be inferred that _. A. messages municated by clothes are the same in different cultures B. words of dress are not enough to municate different messages C. dress is better than language in municating messages D. clothing plays an important role in social activities55. According to the passage, the behavior of others towards you can be changed by your _. A. age B. dress C. status D. behavior第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。注意：将答案转涂到答题卡时，若选择了E，涂AB；若选择了F，涂CD。首先，请阅读下列广告的信息：A. HOUSE AND garden contents sale, everything must go, as moving abroad, Sat and Sun 7th +8th. From 10am onwards. 48 Sutherland Avenue. Bexhill-on-Sea. B. SALE BY households in Maple Walk/Hazelwood Close, Cooden, Saturday 14th October, 10am-1pm. Oil paintings, electric scooter, bicycles, furniture, tools, household, etc. 07711 514130. C. GARAGE SALE large four bed contents all must go. Carpets, curtains, suite, bedroom furniture, old antique furniture, books, pictures, bric-a-brac, dining room furniture. 01226 382827/07904 008334 Barnsley.D. HOUSE, AGRAGE and Garden Sale Ornaments, china, glass, videos, books, lots of tools, etc. Saturday 14th October, 10am 2:30p. Haven Close, Beach lands, Pevensey Bay 01323 762549.E. GARAGE SALE: vintage/ modern clothes, trilbys, bags, bric-a-brac(小摆设), old chests, 11am 4pm (only) Sat. 7th Oct, 45 Centurion Road near Brighton Station.F. HOUSE CONTENTS Sale, collectables, furniture, appliances, DIY tools, wheelchair, mode, puters / parts. 01233 6641 85. 请阅读以下购物者的信息，然后匹配购物者和他/她要去的现场旧货出售点。56. Tracy wants to visit a garage sale though she has no idea about what to buy. She just wants to see if there is anything that might interest her. However, she is not free until Sunday. 57. Angelina broke some china dishes on her birthday party when she prepared dinner for her friends. She was afraid her mother wasnt happy about this. Her friends suggested that she visit a garage sale and buy some. 58. Mrs. Fountain just moves in a new house. Shes thinking of getting some furniture for her bedroom. She wants some beautiful curtains and carpets too. 59. Jack is a collector. He wonders if he could get something form a garage sale for his collection. 60. Mrs. Hampton would like to find some pictures or paintings to decorate her house. Meanwhile her twelve-year-old son is pushing her for a bike because he needs it to deliver milk in the neighborhood. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节：基础写作（共一题，满分15分）假如你们学校将举办新年晚会，现请你以学生会的名义写一封邀请信，邀请在你校工作的外籍教师Mr. Green来参加 。写作内容 1. 晚会时间：下周五晚7:00 - 9:00 2. 晚会地点：学校礼堂 3晚会节目：本校师生表演的中国传统民歌、舞蹈， 中国乐器演奏及话剧小品等。 4希望Mr. Green届时也能表演一个精彩节目。 话剧小品: short plays of traditional style 写作要求 1 请用5句话表达全部内容，开头已给出。2 要包括所有要点。 Dear Mr. Green, On behalf of the StudentsUnion, Iwriting this letter to invite you toparticipate in our New Year Evening. _ _ Yours, Li Ming第二节：任务性写作（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hopes, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full o