2019-2020年高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题 含答案.doc

xx年哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试2019-2020年高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题 含答案 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do next? A. Swim in the sea. B. Go running. C. Take part in a petition.2. How many people attended the meeting last Friday? A. 60. B. 50. C. 30.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The homework. B. One important person. C. The French Revolution.4. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel.B. On a street. C. In a car park.5. What does the man mean? A. He has broken his keyboard. B. He needs help with the inputting. C. He will finish the inputting on time.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. When does the concert begin? A. At 2:00.B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.7. Where are the speakers going on Saturday evening? A. To the concert hall.B. To the cinema. C. To the Town Hall.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. Why doesnt the man want to see Hollywood: The Real Deal ? A. He thinks it boring. B. He has seen it before. C. He isnt interested in reality shows.9. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Eat out. B. See the news show. C. Go for a basketball final.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What will the woman do in Hong Kong? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her friend. C. Stay on a beach.11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By boat.12. Where will the woman stay during her trip? A. In big hotels. B. In her friends house. C. In small guesthouses.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing? A. Suggesting a job. B. Doing an interview. C. Advertising a job.14. What kind of people does the job want? A. Someone who has an MBA. B. Someone who can speak foreign languages. C. Someone who has the experience of living abroad.15. What is the date today? A. The 3rd of June. B. The 3rd of July. C. The 3rd of August.16. What will the woman do next? A. plete the applications. B. Have a meeting with the man. C. E-mail the man the adverts.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What was the purpose of Columbus first trip? A. To collect plants.B. To look for gold.C. To learn about American cultures.18. Why does the corn feed millions of people today? A. It is delicious and cheap. B. It can be cooked in many ways. C. It grows easily in various conditions.19. What did Columbus bring back on his second trip? A. Chocolate beans.B. Fried potatoes.C. Sweet corn.20. What was the result of Columbus two trips to America? A. They made native Americans enjoy European foods. B. They made native American foods popular. C. They made native American lifestyle well-known.xx年哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷 笔试部分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATonights “Tech Live” tells the story of Gigabyte, a young kickboxer and virus writer. She can kick you in the pants and wipe your hard drive cleaner than a dogs dinner plate.“Ill just shoot you from behind,” I say, carrying my TV camera. Its almost time for the 6:00 p.m. kickboxing class, and Gigabyte is the only woman learner there. Shes also something of a virus-writing genius, having started programming at age six. “I figured out how to write a few lines of code on my uncles modore 64,” says Gigabyte, who has just recently celebrated her 18th birthday. At age fourteen, she wrote her first puter worm, which took over the shutdown screens of infected users. Two years later, she wrote another powerful virus that damages MP3 files. And recently she has bee the second person to write a virus in C# (pronounced “C sharp”). Her so-called “Sharpei” worm, which es in an email attachment, infects certain files in puters. “Virus writing is so aggressive, and most reasonable people consider it an act of vandalism(蓄意破坏), or at least potential vandalism,” I say. “Thats not my problem. The users are running the virus. They are the ones clicking on it,” she says.“So you really think the people who execute(运行) these programs are responsible for the damage that your viruses do?” I ask. “Actually,” she says, “I think many people should have to have some sort of license to get on the Internet.” Gigabyte is quick to remind visitors that she never releases her viruses into the wild. Instead, she sends them to antivirus panies, hoping for the kind of affirmation(确认) that only es with “high-risk”. But she also has posted her viruses on her homepage, meaning anyone else could release them. “Thats not my problem,” she says. “When people make guns, can you blame them when somebody kills somebody else with the guns? I only write them; I dont release them. I do want to work with puters for a living, but not with an antivirus pany.” 21. How old was Gigabyte when she wrote her first puter virus? A. 6. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18.22. How does Gigabytes Sharpei worm spread from one puter to another? A. It es in an email attachment. B. It takes over the shutdown screens. C. It spreads via MP3 files.D. It wipes hard drive cleaner.23. What is the authors attitude to virus writing? A. Supportive.B. Negative. C. Defensive. D. Positive.24. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A. Gigabyte is taking kickboxing classes. B. Gigabyte doesnt think she is to blame for spreading the virus. C. Gigabyte thinks not everyone can use the Internet appropriately. D. Gigabyte works for antivirus panies secretly. B Scientists say new man-made materials equipped with sensors could turn bandages into a valuable tool for health care workers. Simple bandages are easy to use, covering up the damaged skin and giving it time to heal. Scientists are now developing bandages with technology currently used in popular wearable devices, such as smart watches and fitness trackers. They have begun adding small sensors of all kinds to bandages and making them more sensitive. Scientists are also making new materials called hydrogels(水凝胶). Hydrogels resemble human skin. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to bine these two technologies. They created a stretchy polymer（聚合物）with firmness similar to human soft tissue. The new bination product has titanium wires that lie in a zig-zag, or “z”-shaped design. The wires, connected to electronic sensors, stretch easily without breaking contact with the sensors.Xuanhe Zhao, an associate professor of Mechanical Engineering, says the researchers put electronic devices, such as sensors, into the new material. They use a different device to put medicine in the damaged skin. The resulting product bees a kind of “smart-wound dressing” - one that can react to changes in the skin around it.For example, Zhao says, if there is a sudden increase in temperature, the wound will send out a mand. That is when “the controlled drug delivery system can deliver a specific drug to that specific location.” LED lights in the bandage can warn patients and doctors about changes in different areas. Medication quickly spreads across the bandage, through tiny passageways so that the wound heals quickly. Zhao tells us that he and his team are working hard and hope to get to clinical tests soon. It will be some time before these smart bandages reach hospitals or drug stores. But Zhao says “I firmly believe that eventually they will have a broad application.” In the future, such products might even contain a puter chip, which would give them more power to analyze what is needed. 25. According to the passage, titanium wires _.A. are “z” shaped and similar to human skinB. stretch easily so that they break contact with electronic sensorsC. lie in the new bination product ,a polymerD. are connected to electric sensors and sensitive to temperature26. What do we know about smart bandages according to the passage?A. They have been applied to patients in most clinics.B. They can react to changes in the skin around.C. They will deliver drugs to the wound before it sends out a mand.D. They can warn doctors of drug changes through LED lights.27. What does the underlined “they” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Smart bandages. B. Clinical tests. C. Drug stores. D. puter chips.28. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Bandages and Electronic Sensors B. Smart Bandages and Electronic Devices C. Smart Bandages to Heal Wounds More Quickly D. A New Way to Develop Electronic Sensors for Bandages C Safety and Security Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us whowele you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLE Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for theirloss.TRAVELING Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security, use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door toassist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use.Our hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.KEYS Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave itunattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire,please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of the elevator.REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.29. The suggestions are most probably given by _. A. a police officer B. a hotel manager C. a tour guide D. an experienced traveler30. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should _. A. let the person in after you have got his/her name B. open the door to check the persons ID card C. call the Front Desk to make sure D. contact the hotel operator for assistance 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people. B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lost. C. Dont use the elevator in any case for your safety. D. Youd better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety. D“No pains, no gains.” gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It seems that the only way to know if were putting in enough work is how much hardship we bear. We are totally taken up with study, shutting ourselves away for a big exam. Is that necessarily true?When we havent taken the time to e up with another idea, we just shut ourselves in a room with a book. Its no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying, leading to a situation where instead of being able to concentrate on our work, we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious cycle(恶性循环) that traps us into ineffective revision, your poor progress fueling further annoyance.Thankfully, working in the pany of other people really helps fight against that. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions. Its not necessary to avoid all pany, just idle(懒散的)pany. People, who are bored and looking to be distracted, are terrible to work around. They constantly try to keep others in conversation. While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. Of course, its also a good idea to avoid the pany of people involved in activities where you would rather be playing than study. Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score in games rather than productive revision.If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music can block out noises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you. Besides, we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation(孤立). And connecting with other people makes us happy, so its important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.32. The authors purpose in writing the text is to _.A. introduce an effective studying meansB. encourage us to work as hard as possibleC. remind us to balance activities and study D. discuss the importance of family pany33. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain. B. Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work. C. A favorable interest might lead to effective revision. D. Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 implies that _.A. playing video games is helpful for an effective studyB. one shouldnt study with the pany of a video player C. one should study from certain activities that one is interested inD. the more time one spends in playing games, the higher test scores one will get35. If you are studying in a noisy environment, youd better _. A. think twice before taking any actionB. give up others pany at onceC. give indication of not wanting to be interruptedD. force yourself to be accustomed to the environment第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an old Spanish saying which goes, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? _36_ We have to go for them now!Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. _37_ Therefore, today is all we have. Dont go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now. _38_ One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if they hadnt been afraid. Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you werent capable, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams. Take action to realize your dream. You can dream about writing a great play, but its never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually bee equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. _39_Possibilities are waiting for you. There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting for you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. _40_ Youll never see those doors if you sit around waiting for a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen. A. To put it in a nutshell, dreams dont work unless you do. B. None of us know the day or the hour. C. Doors that you couldnt imagine open up when you go after what you want. D. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. E. Youll be much happier if you go for it. F. Dont let fear win. G. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise on the tracks. Outside the window, the freezing cold of winter ruled. The carriage was filled with passengers, cold and_41_by the journey. Suddenly, a little boy_42_his way through the grown-ups legs and sat down by the window. Without being paid any attention to, he looked all alone among the seemingly unfriendly grown-ups. What a _43_ child, I thought. His father_44_to stay by the door behind us. The train began to crawl into a tunnel. Then, unexpectedly, something very strange happened. The little boy _45_down from his seat and leaned his hand on my knee. _46_, I thought that he wanted to_47_me and return to his father, so I carefully helped him to stand up. But instead, he leaned forward and held his_48_up towards me. Oh, he wanted to say something to me; I _49_ my head to receive his message. Wrong again! What I did receive was such a_50_kiss on the cheek that everyone could hear it. The boy calmly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I felt _51_. What had just happened? A child kissed a(n)_52_grown-up on the train! How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard? But that was not the end of the story. Soon enough, the boy, encouraged by something inside, went around, and all my neighbors were certainly_53_. Nervous and a little surprised, we_54_at the father. Seeing our questioning _55_, he offered an answer as he got ready for his stop. “My boy is so happy to be alive,” the father said. “He has been very sick.” Father and son _56_into the crowd moving toward the exit. The doors closed and the train went on. On my cheek I can still _57_ the childs kiss a kiss that has triggered (触发) some soul searching inside me. “How many_58_kissing each other for the joy of being alive like the boy? How many even give much thought to the privilege of_59_?”The little kisser taught us a sweet but serious lesson: be careful; dont let yourself_60_before your heart stops! 41. A. excited B. exhaustedC. delighted D. surprised42. A. led B. came C. pushed D. lost43. A. braveB.generous C.casual D. helpful44. A. tendedB. promised C. chose D. hesitated45. A. turned B. settled C. slid D. put46. A. Over timeB. For a moment C. At no time D. Once in a while47. A. kick B. strike C. search D. pass48. A. eye B. ear C. head D. nose49. A. raised B. shook C. lowered D. held50. A. loud B. long