2019-2020年高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期第二次适应性考试英语试题 含答案注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats wrong with Henry?A.He was in hospital.B.He had a heart attack.C.He was late for work.2.How many American soldiers have been killed in wars?A.320,000. B.400,000. C.200,000.3.How is the man going to Pittsburgh?A.By taxi.B.By train.C.By subway.4.Where does the dialogue take place?A.In a bookshop.B.In a library.C.In the reading room.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt like singing.B.She has just downloaded some new songs from the Internet.C.She cant sing any songs.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.What does the woman prefer?A.A cheap hotel. B.A modern hotel.C.An expensive hotel.7.Where is the hotel the woman prefers?A. Next to a bank.B.Opposite to a supermarket.C.Next to a restaurant.8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.Near a bank. B.Near a hotel.C.In a restaurant.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Why is the mother leaving?A.Because there is going to be a flood.B.Because she is going to help the flooded people.C.Because she is going to look after the patients in the hospital.10.What is the family like?A.The family is full of care and love.B.The boys father is too busy to ask for a leave.C.The mother never cares for her son.11.Who will pick the boy up after school when his mother leaves?A.His father. B.His grandfather. C.No one.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.What are the speakers talking about?A.A job. B.A job interviewee.C.An employee.13.What does the woman think of Candy?A.She was unconfident.B.She was impressive.C.She was nervous.14.What worried the man most about Candy?A.Her dress. B.Her speech.C.Her behavior.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.When does the man decide to return?A.On Saturday the 10th.B.On Sunday the 11th.C.On Friday the 10th.16.How long will the flight take?A.Two and a half hours. B.Three hours.C.Three and a half hours.17.Who is the woman speaker?A.A travel agent. B.An operator.C.A ticket collector.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What was done to find peoples ideas about the womens movement?A.A question was asked of husbands.B.A group was set up to interview people.C.A survey was made to both men and women.19.Who help most at home?A.Danish husbands. B.British husbands.C.Italian husbands.20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?A.Housework should be shared between men and women.B.More than 50% of Danish men help in the house.C.Danish men are more afraid of their wives.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一篇 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文，在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。A Cell phones：Is there a cancer link? worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes（疹子）to brain tumors Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxietiesDavid Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (a kind of blood disease)Also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors“Its clear now that theres a real risk，”said CarpenterBut others believe these worries caused by some experts warnings are not justified (验证)Dr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion“I dont support warning labels (标签) for cell phones，”said Linet“We dont have the evidence that theres much danger” Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场)and illnessso weak that it might not exist at allA multinational investigation（调查）of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been under way for several yearsIts funded（provide money）in part by the European Union，in part by a cell phone industry groupThe final report should e out later this year，but data（数据）so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk21From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because_.Athey have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerBthey feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone useCsome experts have given warningsDcell phones are responsible for brain tumors22By saying “I dont support warning labels for cell phones”, Dr Martha Linet thinks that_.Athe connection between cell-phones and cancer has not been proved .Bcancerwarning labels should be on cell phonesCthere is a link between cell phones and cancerDcell phones have nothing to do with cancer at all.23Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?AOptimistic BObjective（客观的） COppositeDHopelessB The pounding（重击声）was driving Edward crazy. A new neighbor had just moved into the apartment below him. The newer was deaf, or seemed to be, because he played his stereo（立体声音响）loud enough for the whole building to hear. On the first day he heard the stereo rocking over, Edward marched downstairs and politely told the newer that his stereo was too loud. He asked the new tenant to turn the volume down and keep it down as long as he lived in the building. The tenant appeared surprised and embarrassed, and said, “Oh, Im sorry. I didnt realize it was that loud.” So, Edward returned upstairs, feeling good, because he had taken a stand and politely let the newer know that loud music was not going to be tolerated. The next day all was quiet, and Edward continued to be pleased with himself. The following day, Edward thought it must be Fourth of July, because a marching band was playing on his street. In fact, it was the new neighbor who was playing his music loud again. Edward was not one to repeat himself, feeling that each time you repeated yourself, you diminished the value of your words. So, he did what he always did with rude neighborsgrinand bear it. Eventually, they would move away. What else are you going to do? In Los Angeles a year ago, a woman had plained to her upstairs neighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often. The drummer repeatedly ignored her. One day the woman walked upstairs and shot the drummer in the head and his girlfriend in the chest. The woman was sentenced to prison for 20 years. The dead drummer wont bother anyone with his drums, but the woman might be wishing now that she had learned to grin and bear it. If she were still living in her apartment, she could always move. When youre in prison, you dont have that option.24The man living below where Edward lived was.Aa deaf man Bthe owner of the houseCa tenant Dan old neighbor25What did Edward always do with rude neighbors?AGrinning and bearing it. BPersuading them to stop repeatedly.CShouting them to dead. DMoving away from the rude neighbors.26The woman killed her neighbor because.Ahe ignored her advice repeatedly Bshe could not stand his playing the music too loudCshe could not put up with him any longer Dhe played the drums too often27The author writes the last paragraph to prove that.Abeing in prison means the loss of freedom Bgrinning and bearing it is the best policyCEdward should follow the example of the woman Dthe woman was right to kill her neighborC Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize.Munro didnt publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns. Even though shes won Canadas most famous literary award, the Giller Prize twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the peak of Munros career. “It brings her incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication(投身，奉献) to the short story,” said one person. Along with the well-respected title es 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been ing my way.” Munro knew she was in the listshe was named the second-most likely person to win this years prize, after Haruki Murakami (村上春树）of Japanbut she never thought that she would win. Munros win also represents the long way Canadian writers have e.“When I began writing there was a very small munity of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday. She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer. “This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic,” said Geoffrey Taylor. “But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.” She wasnt sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind.”28. What is the feature of Munros stories?A. They have plicated (复杂的)contents.B. They have similar story backgrounds.C. They have specific themes for children.D. They have the same characters in each book.29. For Munro, the Nobel Prize is an award for_.A. her love for Canadian culture B. her devotion to the short storyC. her special form of writing D. her career of editing short stories30. What can you infer from the sixth paragraph?A. Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize.B. Canadian writers were respected across the globe.C. Canadian writers have long been ignored.D. Canadians e a long way to win the prize.31. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How Alice Munro wins the Nobel PrizeB. An introduction to the Nobel Prize in LiteratureC. Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize in LiteratureD. A world famous writer, Alice MunroDYOU CAN HELP! Everyone was born with his own builtin burglar alarm. Its called the sense of sight and sound. Unfortunately, many of us go around with the alarm switched off.We dont see the stranger wandering outside the house next door. We dont notice the sounds from the flat upstairs. (Werent they supposed to be on holiday?) The police can only do so much to prevent crime. There never can be enough ofthemto guard every home in every town. So they need your help in fighting with the burglars(窃贼), the vandals, and the car thieves. Not, of course, by setting out to have a go every time you see something suspicious. Itll always be the job of the police to arrest criminals. But by acting as a line of munication between them and your munity. For instance, you probably know far more about your immediate neighborhoods than the police ever could. A stranger in someones garden would probably be far more obvious to you than it would to even the local police, if, of course, you were on the lookout. Thats the whole idea behind the Neighborhood Watch schemes, springing up around the country to create a spirit of watchfulness within a munity, anything suspicious being reported to the police. Its early days yet, but results so far are very encouraging. The crime figures are already dropping in many of the areas running the scheme. And all due to people like you.21.The underlined word “them” refers to “_”.A.criminals B.the police C.neighbours D.strangers22.The advertisement points out that many people.A. are not ready to help the policeB. are not as watchful as they could beC. dont look after their gardens wellD. dont tell their neighbors about their holidays23.One of the ways we could help prevent crime is to.A. turn on the alarm system in our homeB. try to stop criminals from escapingC. look out for people behaving suspiciouslyD. inform the police if we hear noises upstairs24.The purpose of the advertisement is to in their neighborhood.A ask people to join the police forceB advise people how to protect their homesC warn people about the increasing risk of crimeD encourage people to be on watch for possible crime第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ways to Build Self-ConfidenceWalk Faster.One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. Even if you arent in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by putting some energy in your step.36 .37 One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, chances to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal speech. Write a 3060-second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals then recite it aloud whenever you need a confidence push.Sit in the Front Row.In school, offices and some other public places people always sit at the back of the room,38 This is for lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence.Speak up.During group discussions many people never express their opinions because theyre afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid.39 By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, youll bee a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts.Along the same lines as personal appearance, physical fitness has huge effect on self-confidence.40 By making your body fit and strong, you improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and learn something positive.A. Most people prefer that because theyre afraid of being noticed.B. Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.C. In fact most people feel good after a walk.D. If youre out of shape, youll feel unattractive and less energetic.E. Listen to an Inspiring Speech.F. Create a Personal Speech.G. In fact most people are dealing with the same fear.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What are consequences of laziness? Many young persons seem to think it of not much consequence41 they do not improve their time well in youth, vainly42 they can make it up by careful work or effort when they are43 . They also think it is shameful for men and women to be lazy,4that there can be no harm in persons who are young spending their time in any45 they please. George Jones thought46 . At the age of 16, he went to an academy to prepare to enter college. His father obtained books for him, clothed him, and paid for schooling at his great47 . But George thought of nothing but present48 . When called to recite, he went red and what he recited were not the right words, 49 the whole class would burst into laughter. Such are the applauses (掌声) a lazy person gets.50 , though he passed a very poor examination, he was51 with the test. It was those who 52 him that thought it was possible that the reason why he didnt53 questions better was that he was frightened. However, in college there is not much54 shown to bad scholars. George had15 his studies so long that he fell behind. Poor fellow! He paid56 for his laziness. All the good scholars7 him; they were ashamed to be seen in his18 . He was growing discouraged. Eventually, he had to quit college. Such are the19 of laziness. Therefore, we should, from this history, take20 , and “stamp improvement on the wings of time”.41.A. as B. until C. if D. since42.A. expecting B. regretting C. indicating D. requiring43.A. older B. better C. taller D. stronger44.A. and B. but C. for D. or45.A. order B. sense C. manner D. pattern46.A. so B. again C. aloud D. ahead47.A. sale B. speed C. length D. expense48.A. purpose B. pleasure C. memory D. situation49.A. so that B. in case C. as though D. now that50.A. At first B. On the contrary C. At last D. In other words51.A. faced B. satisfied C. bined D. admitted52.A. saved B. examined C. submitted D. appreciated53.A. e up with B. respond to C. end up with D. add to54.A. motivation B. dignity C. interest D. mercy55.A. ignored B. explored C. interrupted D. strengthened56.A. generously B. greedily C. constantly D. dearly57.A. saved B. attracted C. avoided D. remended58.A. college B. pany C. class D. munity59.A. characteristics B. causes C. states D. wages60.A. action B. charge C. warning D. advice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes61falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake62(safe) is very important and there is more to it63just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake64(e). First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be65(especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 66(break) windows and is well repaired. Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects67puters, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or68(stick) to them so they wont easily move around. The cupboards,69many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, 70(good) safe than sorry.第II卷第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My dream school starts a