2019-2020年高三上学期质量检测（一）英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期质量检测（一）英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is happening outside? A. It is snowing. B. It is raining. C. It is shining.2 When will Mr. Addison return？ A. On Thursday nightBOn Monday night. COn Friday morning.3 Why was the man late？ A. He had a visitor. B. He missed the bus. C. He forgot the time.4 Who wanted to borrow the camera？ A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice.5，Where will the family probably go for a holiday？ A To the National ParkBTo the seaside. CTo Boston第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the man want? A. A cup of coffee. B. A salad. C. A cheeseburger.7. Where does Louise suggest the man eat? A. At a coffee shop. B. At his house. C. In her office.8. Where does Louise usually have lunch? A. In her office. B. At the coffee shop. C. At home.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When does the conversation take place? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.10. What does the woman like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the drum.11. What will the man do next? A. Draw a picture. B. Write down his hobbies. C. Buy some notebooks.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What makes the woman worried? A. Her daughter always takes her advice. B. Her daughter cant decide about college. C. Her daughter will not go to college.13. What does the woman actually mind? A. Her daughter may not be able to go to college. B. Her daughter is a teenager already. C. Her daughter always disagrees with her.14. What does the man suggest to the woman? A. To leave her daughter alone. B. To encourage her daughter to make her own decision. C. To give her daughter some tips.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 16. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just bee a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 17. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many times has Tom Cruise won an Academy Award? A. Three. B. Two.C. Zero. 19. Who was Tom Cruises second wife? A. Nicole Kidman. B. Katie Holmes. C. Mimi Rogers.20. How is Tom Cruise thought of by other actors? A. He deserves more awards. B. He is kind and thoughtful C. He should do more for his munity.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJanuary 1: It has happened. I got a call today saying a little girl in Russia is now my little girl. There are a lot of papers to prepare, and we have to travel to Russia to bring her home, but now it is certain. I think Ill tell some close friends. Jason is so excited. I havent told Steven yet. How can I tell a seven-year-old that he has a sister who is already five years old?January 10: Today I received a picture of Katerina. The picture is small and not very clear, but I look at it over and over again. I dont know anything else about her. She has lived in a home for children without parents for most of her life. I wonder how I will talk to her. I dont speak Russian, and she doesnt speak English.February 1: Today I showed Katerinas picture to Steven. He is very happy and wants to tell all his friends about his new sister. I want to buy some new clothes for Katerina, but I dont know her size. I havent received any information from the adoption organization, and Im feeling a little worried.February 16: Finally! Today we received good news! All the papers are ready and tomorrow we will go to Russia to bring Katerina home with us.February 18: Today I met my daughter for the first time. She is very small, very thin, and very shy. On the way home in the airplane, she slept most of the time. When she woke up, she cried. I am very worried and hope that I can be a good mother to Katerina.February 19: Steven met his sister this morning. Although Katerina was quiet at first, soon she and Steven began to talk in a mix of Russian, English, and hand movements. Steven and his sister get along well together. In fact, he is able to help her talk with Jason and me. I am worried about how Katerina will be in school. Next week she will start school. How will she speak with the other children? How will she understand her teacher?March 21: Katerina looks much better now. She is heavier, her hair looks good, and her skin is clear. She loves to watch television with her brother, and she has learned to roller-skate. She is doing well in school, and her English gets better every day. Although she sometimes looks sad, and sometimes cries, most of the time she is happy. I think she is slowly getting used to her new life with us. After only three months, I cant believe I could ever live my life without her.21. Who is Katerina?A. Stevens elder sister.B. An adopted girl.C. Jasons close friend.D. The writers niece.22. When back at home, what is the writer most worried about?A. How Steven can get along well with Katerina.B. How Katerina can municate with Jason and her.C. Whether Katerina will adapt herself to the school life.D. Whether she can be a good mother to Katerina.23. From the passage we know that in her new family Katerina _.A. gets very fatB. bees depressed C. remains frightened D. is well treated24. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. An essay. D. A speech.B How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live fortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 25. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _. A. life for a child is easy pared with an adult B. a child is always loved whatever he does C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D. only children are interested in life 26. After a child grows up, he_. A. will have little time playing B. has to be successful in finding a job C. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care of himself 27. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People are often satisfied with their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people. C. Adults are much freer to do what they want to do. D. Adults should no longer depend on others. 28. The main idea of the passage is _. A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his lifeC Elizabeth Mitchells new “Libertys Torch” is the fascinating story of how the Statue of Liberty came to be. The Statue of Libertys rough history is explored in “Libertys Torch”. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi is an all-but-forgotten figure in American history. He was, however, responsible for one of the most enduring symbols of the United States: the Statue of Liberty. A Frenchman from Alsace, he designed and built the Statue of Liberty which stood on Bedloes Island in New York Harbor. How this statue came to be is the fascinating subject of Elizabeth Michells new book “Libertys Torch”. The power of Mitchells narrative is convincing(令人信服的). We recognize the Statue of Liberty now as a symbol of hope and opportunity for a nation of immigrants. At the time, though, people could not see thatnor did they even imagine that. Instead, the construction of the statue was born of one mans desire to set up a great monument. For this reason, perhaps, “Libertys Torch” relies on Bartholdi as the connecting thread. Bartholdi went to Egypt to make photographic copies of the main monuments. On the boat, Bartholdi met and began a lifelong relationship with Ferdinand de Lesseps, the man who would build the Suez Canal. Maybe it was this friendship, or maybe it was seeing Egypts huge monuments, but finally the trip inspired Bartholdis dream to create the largest statue ever built. Failure to bring this to pletion in Egypt, followed by his exile (流放) from Paris, led Bartholdi to sail to America. By explaining the Statue of Libertys hard history and showing Bartholdis brave spirit, Mitchell has done a great service.29. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. American people have never forgotten Frederic August BartholdiB. the Statue of Liberty wasnt originally regarded as a symbol of hopeC. Bartholdi finished the Suez CanalD. Bartholdi was a famous architect from Egypt.30. What was the main reason for Bartholdi to build the Statue of Liberty?A. To finish his education in the arts.B. To mark his friendship with Ferdinand.C. To create something better than Egyptian monuments.D. To achieve his dream to create the largest statue.31. What type of writing is the passage?A. A travel guide.B. A book reviewC. An announcementD. An architecture report.DWhats on Your Pets Mind?In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creatures mind by talking to it. Her first experiments began with Alex. Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language. “I thought if he learned to municate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”At the time, most scientists didnt believe animals had any thoughts. They thought animals were more like robots but didnt have the ability to think or feel. Of course, if you own a pet, you probably disagree. But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves.“Thats why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene said, “Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.”Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities. Sheep can recognize faces. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt. And Alex, the parrot became a very good talker.Thirty years after, the Alex studies began. Irene was still giving him English lessons until his recent death. For example, if Alex was hungry, he could say “want grape”. Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight. “He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them.” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in a row. Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes, sizes, and materials (e.g.wood and metal). Before he finally died, Alex managed to say “seven”.Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico. He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011. Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones. When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were. Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.One theory for dogs ability to learn a language is that they have been close panions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving (进化). While animals cant do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence, as well as physical appearance.32. Irene wanted to find out _.A.what a parrot thinks B.why a parrot can speakC.how parrots make sounds D.if parrots speak English33. Alex learnt new words by _.A.singing themB.reading themC.writing themD.rehearing them34. The two dogs mentioned in the article could _.A.understand some wordsB.recognize strange voicesC.copy human gesturesD.tell different colors35. The article concludes that _.A.our pets understand what we sayB.dogs may speak to humans one dayC.humans are related to chimpanzeesD.mental ability can evolve in animals第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits._36_Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall._37_ When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled._38_Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest._39_ If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position._40_A. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.B. If you fall, get up quickly.C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.D. The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable objectE. There is always space between people.F. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.G. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged (急降). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to _21_. My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to _22_ in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart. Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own _23_, make dinner and do extra chores around the house. _24_ it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive _25_ that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these _26_ and duties so that I would learn to bee self-disciplined (自律的) and trustworthy. I strive to display these _27_ in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my _28_ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to _29_ themselves. We _30_the championship, but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together. I am always determined to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is _31_. I am, for example, extremely _32_ of my decision not to drink alcohol. Personally, I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to _33_ me. My mom and dad both found new _34_ and happily remarried. I am _35_ close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that _36_ happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the _37_. I wasnt willing to let it _38_ my life without putting up a fight, and neither was my family. At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and _39_ of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that _40_ can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-discipline can turn your worst time into your best time.21. A. fall apart B. stand out C. carry on D. e true22. A. abandon B. remainC. acpany D. practice23. A. homework B. exercise C. decisionD. laundry24. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since25. A. attitude B. experienceC. effect D. situation 26. A. achievements B. abilities C. chores D. disadvantages27. A. chores B. difficulties C. emotions D. qualities28. A. father B. headmaster C. brotherD. coach29. A. enjoy B. teach C. help D. push30. A. won B. lost C. had D. achieved31. A. wrong B. abnormal C. dynamic D. violent32. A. afraid B. tiredC. proudD. fond33. A. cheat B. pressure C. pleaseD. enlighten34. A. families B. jobs C. kids D. partners35. A. still B. not C. rarely D. less36. A. never B. evenC. ever D. almost37. A. best B. worst C. busiestD. first38. A. challenge B. protectC. beatD. ruin39. A. pain B. memory C. significance D. emergency40. A. obstacles B. families C. parents D. routines第 II 卷注意： 将答案写在答题纸上。写在试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With the 61 （develop） of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 62 air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the 63 （follow）reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 64 （poison） gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 65 to others. 66 these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 67 pollution. New fuel can be used to take 68 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 69 （important） of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 70 （solve） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），