2019-2020年高三上学期英语周练（9.21） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期英语周练（9.21） 含答案第一节,完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.5 modern manufacturing(制造业) and technology, panies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and6 . Another cause is our7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As8 people, we are always looking for9 to save time and make our lives easier. panies10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite(胃口) for new products also11 to the problem. We are12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we14 useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the17 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.18 , this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best ways to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1. A.key B.reason C.project D.problem2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products3.A.face B.bee C.observe D.withdraw4.A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw5.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful7.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends10.A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve11.A.donate B.receive C.responds D.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for13.A.newer B.stronger C.higherD.larger14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away15.A.advantagesB.purposes C.functions D.consequences16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure17.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumers D.brands18.A.However B.Otherwise C.ThereforeD.Meanwhile19.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of20.A.spendingB.collecting C.repairing D.advertising第二节阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) ATurning on the TV, a wonderful scene es to your eyes a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships. They are models. Do you envy them? What sort of life are models leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in mercials. But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. Theyd like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high. Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done. Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modeling world, and not without a good reason. A top model can choose his or her work, demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. And agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a continual search for work, trying to sell himself or herself in the face of fierce petition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers. Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. It es no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports. Modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.21. For models, their good looks and tight figures are _, pared with their intelligence and qualifications. A. more important B. less needed C. less essential D. more looked down upon22. Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage? A. A models traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer. B. To be a model, good looks are the most important qualification. C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay. D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.23. Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because _. A. they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fans B. a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societies C. models are sometimes looked down upon D. secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty24. What may be the authors attitude towards modeling? A. It is a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man. B. He is in favor of young people to try modeling. C. Before being crazy about a model job, young people should be aware of the difficulties. D. It is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed.25. The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by _. A. doubtfully B. excitedly C. proudly D. sadly Bln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They dont get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that were brave when were scared.26.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.Athey offer their helpBthey receive others helpCthey feel others kindnessDthey show their weakness27.The author feels sad sometimes because _.Ahe has a soft heartBhe relies much on othersCsome people pretend to be kindDsome people fail to see the kindness in others28.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?AThey speeded up to pass.BThey waited with patience.CThey tried their best to help.DThey put on their flashlights too.29.In this passage, the author advises us to _.Ahandle problems by ourselvesBaccept help from othersCadmit our weaknessDshow our bravery30.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AA Wheelchair Experience.BWeakness and Kindness.CWeakness and Strength.DA Driving Experience.三.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Cant get out of the office? Try these tips for a healthier，less stressful workday._31_For upperbody strength：Stand a yard or more away from your desk，with your feet together. Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulders width apart. Lower your chest to the edge of the desk，and push back up. Remember to breathe out on the way up. Do 20 times.The little mermaid(美人鱼)at work.Sit up right in your chair. Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it，stretching your right side. Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend. Hold for 10 seconds._32_Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way. Repeat five times on each side.Shoulder spin.A good move for flexibility. Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back，between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨)，palm out. Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling，bend it down，and try to touch your left hand._33_Hold for 10 seconds. If not，grab onto your shirt and keep practicing. Switch arms and repeat.The wooden leg.For lowerbody strength：Sit in your chair，extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds. Then raise it up as high as you can，and hold it again for two seconds._34_The magic carpet ride.This works your core and arms._35_Then place your hands on the armrests，suck in your gut (内脏 )and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds. Rest for 30 seconds. Repeat five times.ARepeat with each leg 15 times.BInvisible chair sit.CDesk push ups.DIf you can reach it，great!ESit in your chair，legs crossed and feet on the seat.FReturn to upright posture.GRelease and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.四.用所给词的适当形式填空36.Accordingtoarecentresearch，dolphinsaremuchmore_thanotheranimals.(intelligence)37.Itsscarytostayinahousealonein_darkness.(totally)38.Mostofthetime，womenareforcedtomakea_betweenfamilyandcareer.(choose)39.Themotherwasamazedbythelittlekids_idea.(create)40_speaking, itsworthalltheefforts.(person)41.Thisisapaintingfullof_andhope.(imagine)42.Theearthisnothingbutaverysmallplanetintheendless_.(universal)43.Theearliest_inChinaisabacus.(calculate)44_aroseaboutexactlyhowtospendthemoney.(disagree)45.The_progressischangingourlife.(technology)五.语法填空It was raining lightly when I _46_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _47_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _48_ (it) choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _49_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _50_ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _51_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _52_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _53_ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel pany in Hong Kong，says it _54_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _55_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.四 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Mr. Black,Im very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the e summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And Im afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. Ive promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. Im busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if its convenient to you.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Ying 丰城中学xx学年上学期高三周练答题卡座位号。姓名 班级 考场号 密封装订线内不要答题 英 语（4-35班） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【D】【E】【E】【E】【E】【E】【F】【F】【F】【F】【F】【G】【G】【G】【G】【G】用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子36_ 37_ 38_ 39_ 40_41_ 42_ 43_ 44_ 45_语法填空46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Mr. Black,Im very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the e summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And Im afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. Ive promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. Im busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if its convenient to you.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Yingxx.9.21周练答案完型填空 1-5 D BBCA 6.-10 C ADAC 11-15 DBADD 16-20 CBADA阅读 2125 ADCCA 26-30ADBCB 31-35CFDAE填单词36.intelligent37.total38.choice39.creative40Personally41.imagination42.universe43.calculator44.Disagreement45.technological语法填空46. arrived 47. before/earlier 48. its 49. that/ which 50. paintings 51. by 52. is 53. conducted 54. regularly 55. living 改错1. thank改为thankful 2. e改为ing 3. dreamed改为dreaming 4. And改为But 5. 去掉in 6. she改为who 7. too改为so 8. find后面加it 9. in改为at 10. planned改为plan