2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（A）含答案.doc

保密启用前2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（A）含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不得答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who do you think broke the rule? A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Tom.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a market.3. What is the time now by the mans watch? A. 8:15. B. 8:45. C. 9:00.4. What can help Sam overe the problem? A. More water. B. Some alcohol drink.C. Some breathing exercises. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. Open the window. B. Get a bigger room. C. Have a good rest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第至7题。6. When will the man go to Australia? A. In one week.B. In two weeks.C. In a couple of months.7. What does the man call the woman for?A. To fix a date.B. To invite her to a dinner.C. To get some suggestions.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman suggest first?A. Going to a club. B. Going dancing. C. Going to a cinema.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speaker will go out. B. The woman feels a little cold. C. The woman doesnt agree with the man.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman spend the weekend?A. At home. B. At the beach. C. On a boat. 11. Why did the woman e back so soon?A. She had work to do.B. She had an appointment.C. She couldnt get a good rest.12. What can we know from the conversation?A. The man is the womans classmate.B. The woman likes jogging along the streets.C. The woman didnt know its hard to run on sand.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic.B. People there are friendlier.C. It has the best food and music.15. Where does the woman e from?A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.16. What does the woman think of the mans English?A. Strange. B. Excellent. C. Acceptable.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker fear her father when she was a young adult?A. He was too proud of himself. B. He expected too much of her.C. He was silent most of the time.18. How did the speaker feel when she went out with her father on weekend?A. Happy. B. Safe. C. Nervous.19. What does the speaker think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. Strict and hard-working. B. More talkative. C. Interesting and friendly.20. What did the speaker do on the first day of her visit?A. She did some shopping. B. She took some pictures. C. She told her stories to her father.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AOur friendships are more important than we can ever imagine. Your smiling face can bring life to a friend thats feeling down. So never forget that you are an important part of someones life. Someone needs you today. Here is such a story.Hospital nurses thought that the 73-year-old James Wathen had reached the end of his road. He stopped eating, he could hardly speak, and he was very weak. But those all changed one day when he told a nurse that he missed his dog. James hadnt seen his one-eyed dog named Bubba after he was sent to the hospital weeks before. So a wonderful team of nurses got together to find James panion, Bubba. They all held on the hope that this reunion（团聚）would make their patient e alive again. They successfully found Bubba, but ever since Bubba was separated from James, he also became sick. The dog didnt know where James was, and believe it or not, they both stopped eating at about the same time. The team of nurses worked hard and planned a very special visit for James that weekend. In their 30-minute visit, Bubbas eyes got real bright and he was like a different dog. James also became very bright, and he was a different man, too. “He has done a plete turnaround. He is speaking, he is sitting up, and he is eating. He isnt like the same guy,” a nurse said. “And the dog is eating and doing better now, too.” From the story we can see that friendships are really more important than we can ever imagine, even between human beings and animals.21. What happened to James before seeing his dog Bubba again? A. Though he stopped eating, he could speak.B. He was weak and dying. C. He was too old to eat.D. He missed his dog so much that he refused to live.22. According to the passage, the nurses in the hospital were _. A. modest B. energetic C. considerate D. depressed23. What can we learn from the story?A. Nothing is more important than friendship. B. Everyone is special in his own way.C. Every dog has his own day.D. The power of friendship is much stronger than we know.BGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe（成熟）or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns (角) had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today - a person who is new in a job. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression es from the early nineteen hundreds. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow after your plants have died. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy（嫉妒）. The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer WilliamShakespeare in his play “Othello.” It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone else has something he wants.A young man may suffer from thegreen-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal tomove ahead. A green light on a traffic signal means your car cancontinue on. In everyday speech, a green light means approval（同意）to continue. 24. If you are a new er to a pany, you can be called _. A. A greenhorn B. A green thumb C. A green-eyed monster D. A green light25. If a man may suffer from thegreen-eyed monster, it means he is _. A. honest B. jealous C. new D. experienced26. When you see a green light while you are taking part in a speech petition, it means you _. A. are ignored B. have fallen behindC. can go away D. get permission 27. According to the text, which word first came into use in the 1700s? A. greenhorn. B. green thumb. C. green-eyed monster.D. green.CAmerica continues to lead the world as a destination(目的地) for international students. Last year about 900,000 foreign students were studying in the United States, about half of them from Asia. But a growing number of Asian students are turning to an English-speaking country much closer to homethe Philippines(菲律宾).The island nation of 100 million is quickly being the education center of Asia. The countrys low prices, open culture, and quality schools are attracting more foreign students, among which Koreans are leading the way. “There are more and more Koreans that are studying English in the Philippines. In xx, there were about 5,700. The following year, it tripled to about 17,000. In xx it was about 24,000. So were seeing an increasing number of Koreans. The Philippines is in a unique position. Early Americans brought the English language here in the early twentieth century. Although it is not the native language of most Filipinos, English is an official language here. More than 60 years after independence, Filipinos still speak English with a strong American accent. Low prices and its location in Asia help the Philippines to attract Asian students. The capital, Manila, has cheap non-stop flights to Tokyo, Seoul, and other Asian capitals. The rising U.S. dollar has made American education more expensive than ever before.There are hundreds of private and public schools in the Philippines that teach English or teach in English. More advanced students can take regular university academic courses in English. Others study at beachside resorts(度假胜地), where they mix language study with vacation. Some Korean families even move to the Philippines so their children can learn English in public schools.28. How many Asian students came to study in the U.S.A. last year? A. 900,000. B. 450,000. C. 5,700. D. 24,000.29. Which of the following is not the thing that attracts foreign students? A. Its open culture. B. Its unique position. C. Its mild climate. D. Its quality schools.30. What can we learn from the passage? A. An increasing number of Koreans e to study English in the Philippines. B. Foreign students can only study in public schools in the Philippines. C. The rising U.S. dollar has made education in the Philippines more expensive. D. To spend vacation at beachside resorts, all Koreans choose to study English in the Philippines.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. 31 .In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. 32 . Friends may place a hand on the others arms or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug. 33 . When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a feet (69 centimeters) away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get unfortable when a person stands too close. If this happens, they will move back to their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say,” Pardon me.” or “Excuse me.” 34 . If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you are staring at someone, it is not polite.For Americans, thumbs up means yes, very good, or well-done; thumbs down means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. 35 . Americans shake their first finger at children when they scold(训斥) them and pat them on the head when they have a good opinion of them. A. Space is important for Americans.B. American leaders often look very serious, who seldom have smiling faces.C. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and the first finger.D. It is important to know the body language of every country, or we may be misunderstood.E. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.F. Smile is the most universal expressions in the world. G. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not long ago my daughters favorite shoes were cut with a knife. She cried. I took them to the shoemaker to get them 36 . The young apprentice（学徒）glanced at the 37 quickly and said, “I can do 38 except replace the uppers.” The master looked at them and said, “ 39 you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes.” I was 40 and asked why. He 41 , “As if the cuts were made on purpose for special style.” I didnt fully understand him, 42 I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later, I went to collect the shoes. At first 43 I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were 44 with red thread around. The shoes looked more unique and interesting than ever before. I couldnt help but praise his 45 . Another time, my wifes white skirt had an opening. My wife checked it 46 and said, “Ill mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was shocked: the 47 had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower. I 48 , “Its just as beautiful as a piece of art!” “I got the 49 from that shoemaker. Patches (补丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.” replied my wife. 50 she said set me thinking: perfection is 51 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable（不可避免的）, so is humans life, which will appear 52 the form of injury, disability or disease. 53 you cant change the existence of them, all you 54 do and have to do is to deal with the wound by patches and try your best to bloom（盛开）a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of 55 .36. A. cleaned B. repaired C. sold D. painted37. A. styles B. faces C. bottomsD. cuts 38. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything39. A. If B. Even ifC. ThoughD. While40. A. delightedB. convincedC. confusedD. embarrassed41. A. declared B. explained C. announced D. interrupted42. A. andB. orC. so D. but43. A. measureB. sight C. handD. attempt44. A. crowded B. filledC. mixedD. decorated45. A. struggle B. strength C. skillD. chance46. A. carefullyB. frequentlyC. graduallyD. curiously47. A. gift B. woundC. injuryD. opening48. A. praisedB. breathedC. addedD. plained49. A. planB. truthC. ideaD. action50. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Where51. A. probableB. unnecessary C. impossibleD. possible52. A. on B. in C. at D. by53. A. In order thatB. In caseC. So thatD. Now that54. A. mustB. canC. mayD. need55. A. lifeB. studyC. workD. education第II卷 注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹的签字笔写在答题卡上。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。必须在指定答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What we eat every day has a great effect on our health. Therefore, we should try our best to change our bad eating habits and have 56 balanced diet. 57 we all know, baked or fried food may be 58 (taste), but eating too much of them will probably lead 59 some illnesses. Moreover, some food costs us a great deal of money but its not healthy. pared with people in the West, Chinese people used to 60 (eat) more grains and vegetables, but 61 (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are 62 (real) different now. With our life being better and better, we are now eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We often eat out without 63 (consider) the balance of our diet. The food we choose 64 (affect) our health, so we must keep in mind that the food we choose should give us various 65 (benefit) in leading a healthy life. 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示写出单词 (每空仅限一个单词)，并将答案写在答题纸上的相应题号后。66. China has mid-autumn festivals, when people _(欣赏)the moon. 67. Id like to live in a room, _ (围绕) with many big trees.68. What scientists believe is that _(有害的) gases led to heavy pollution.69. Jane has been outspoken about making the world understand and _(尊重) the life of those animals.70. His acting is so _(令人信服的) that it makes you believe it is a true scene.71. Mum looked at us and_(低语) to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” 72. _(不幸地), Chaplins father died, leaving his family even worse.73. The character acted by Chaplin was loved for his determination to _(克服) all difficulties.74. As I _(靠近) the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.75. You cant enter the office without _ (许可). 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother and I stayed at the Great Stone Hotel for a week when we visit Jinan last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel. We lived in a fortably room. The thing that I liked best were the free Internet. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Jinan. The food was wonderful and cheap, so we enjoyed several local dish every day. It is such great hotel that I will introducethem to any friend of mine.第三节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你是育才中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Brown给你发来电子邮件，赞扬你在英语方面取得的巨大进步并询问你的假期打算。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1. 对他的赞扬表示感谢；2. 你的暑假打算（如补习弱科、参加夏令营、旅行等）;3. 盼望早日收到对方回信。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：夏令营 a summer campDear Brown,How is everything going on with you? Yours sincerely, Li Hua高一英语试题（A）参考答案15 CBBCA 610 BCBAB 1115 ACACA 1620 BBCCA2125 BCDAB 2630 DCBCA 3135 DGAEC3640 BDCAC 4145 BDBDC 4650 ADACA 5155 CBDBA56. a 57. As 58. tasty 59. to 60. eat 61. less 62. really 63. considering 64. affects 65. benefits66. admire/enjoy 67. surrounded 68. harmful 69. respect 70. convincing 71. whispered 72. Unfortunately / Unluckily 73. overe74. approached 75. Permission短文改错：My mother and I stayed at the Great Stone Hotel for a week when we visit Jinan last month. visitedIt is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel. We lived in a so/ and fortably room. The thing that I liked best were the free Internet. I checked my email messages fortable wasevery day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Jinan. The food was wonderful and with takencheap, so we enjoyed several local dish every day. It is such great hotel that I will introduce dishes a them to any friend of mine.it写作参考范文:Dear Brown， How is everything going on with you? Im writing this letter to express my thanks to your praise. As for my summer vacation, I have made full preparations for it. I am weak in Physics, s