2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案(III).doc

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案(III)一、单项选择21Where can we park _ car? Dont worry. Theres sure to be _ parking lot nearby. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a D./; the 22We understand _small changes to our land can have a big impact upon our environment _ as we know is vulnerable enough.A. what; which B. what; where C. how; where D. how; which23Excellence is not difficult -simply decide right now to give it your best shot-_you will be amazed with _ life gives you back.A. and; what B. but; that C. but; whose D. and; whose 24Plastic forks, knives and spoons can be washed and used again_ being thrown into the garbage.A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than 25Once _in the examination, your grade will be cancelled immediately.A. caught cheating B. caught to cheat C. catching stealing D. to be caught to steal 26Why must you go shopping in such weather? My coffee has _. A. run out of B. given out C. given away D. used up 27How _Mike have refused such a good opportunity to go abroad for further study?A. need B. must C. can D. might 28_ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change. A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none29Nothing_ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.A. left B. was remained C. remained D. continued30_ very confused，the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answerABeing felt BFelt CFeeling DTo feel31 My sons are not a little restless Oh? Boys _ be boysAshouldBcanCmayDwill32-You havent lost the concert ticket, have you?-_. I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment, but nowhere can I find itANo, I havent BI dont hope so CYes, Im afraid so DI hope not33.The award-winning book was written by a teenager,_was, indeed, beyond all expectations.A. as B. which C. what D. That34.Chinese people drink _beer per person now as they did ten years ago. A. twice as B. as twice as C. more than twice as much D. more than twice35The Princess and the Frog is a fairy musical that the days when Walt Disney was a person, not a brand. A. was dated back to B. dates back to C. has been dating from D. had dated from二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食）is so mon that people dont consider it unusualThey accept the lifestyle as 36 Government workers in Washington，DC，37，frequently work sixty to seventy hours a weekThey dont do this because they have to；they do it because they 38 toWorkaholism can be a 39 problemBecause trueworkaholics would rather work than do anything else，they 40have no idea of how to relax，that is，they might not 41movies，sports，or other types of entertainmentMost of all，they 42to sit and do nothingThe lives of workaholics are usually stressful，and this tension and worry can cause 43problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases44，typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their familiesTheir marriages may end in 45as they spend little time with their familiesIs workaholism 46 dangerous？Perhaps notThere are，certainly，people who work47under stressSome studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest inworkThey feel 48is so pleasurable that they are actually very happyFor most workaholics，work and entertainment are the same thingTheir jobs 49them with a challenge；this keepsthem busy and creative 50do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much？There are several 51to workOf course，it provides people with paychecks，and this is importantBut it offers 52financial securityIt provides people with self confidence；they have a feeling of satisfaction 53they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 54it”Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity（自身价值）After they take part in work，they 55a sense of self and individualism36Astrange Bboring Cpleasant Dnormal37Afor example Bon the other hand Cwhats more Dafter all38AagreeBpromise Cdare Dwant39AslightBserious Cobvious Ddifficult40Astill Bprobably Ccertainly Dmostly41Aafford Benjoy Cwatch Dallow42Adream Bdecide Cintend Dhate43Aphysical Bcultural Csocial Dmental44ATherefore BHowever CAnyway DBesides45Ahappiness Bsilence Cfailure Dsurprise46Asometimes Balways Cseldom Dhardly47Asadly Bdifferently Cefficiently Dslowly48Astudy Bfamily Clife Dwork49Aequip Bpack Cprovide Dfill50AWhen BWhy CHow DWhere51Afactors Badvantages Csteps Dways52Ano more Bmore or less Cno more than Dmore than53Awhen Bbefore Cunless Duntil54Avalued Bfailed Ccaught Dmade55Agive Blose Cget Dneed三、阅读理解ADear Customers，I love slipping into a fortable chair for a long read as I relax into the chair，I also relaxinto the authors words，stories，and ideasThe physical book is so elegant that it disappears intothe background，and what remains is the authors worldToday，we at Amaon are excited to announce Mindle，a wireless，portable reading device with instant access to more than 90，000 books，magazines，and newspapersWeve been working on Mindle for more than three yearsOur top design objective was forMindle to disappear in your hands to get out of the way so you can enjoy your readingWealso wanted to go beyond the physical bookMindle is wireless，so whether youre lying in bed or riding a train，you can think of a book，and have it in less than 60 secondsNo puter is neededyou do your reading directly from the deviceWe chose the same wireless technology used in advanced mobile phonesBut unlike mobilephones，there are no monthly wireless bills，no service or data plans，and no yearly contractsThereis no software to installWe want you to get lost in your reading and not in the technologyMindle uses a new kind of display called electronic paperSharp and natural with no stronglight，reading on Mindle is nothing like reading from a puter screenMindle weighs only 10.3ounces less than a paperback but can carry two hundred booksEnjoy learning about Mindle and many thanks！56This passage most probably is a（n）_Aadvertisement Bnews story Clab report Dletter of thanks57From the passage we learn that Mindle is a device（设备）whichAhas neither wires nor weight Bis operated by a puterCdisappears while you read Dcan find a book within one minute58With the device，the reader is able to Aenjoy reading when driving a car Bimprove reading skillsCgain access to free software Dget rid of heavy books made of paper59Different from mobile phones，Mindle_Ahas a much more friendly screen Bcan work in the absence of electricityCdoesnt involve regular fees Dis wireless and can be used anywhereB.Cities of TomorrowMiddle school students bine science and imagination as they celebrate National EngineersWeek in a Future City petitionIn the African city of Mwinda，floating farms are quite monThe citys residents zip around in hydrogen-powered hover（盘旋的）vehicles，and renewable energy resources provide the citys powerThats how Jake Bowers，12，Emily Ponti，14，and Krisha Sherburne，12，imagined their future cityThe students，who attend StThomas More School in Baton Rouge，Louisiana，took first placefor their design last week in the xx National Engineer Week Future City petition held inWashington，DCThe students won a trip to the US Space Camp in Huntsville，AlabamKids from 35 middle schools across the country made it to WashingtonThey had teamed upwith teachers and volunteer engineer mentors（顾问，导师）to develop citiesEach team began bycreating a fictional city on SimCity 3000，a puter game that allows players to construct townsThe students then built a tabletop model of the city，wrote an essay and presented their creation to apanel（专门小组） of judgesThis years theme asked students to design fuel cell poweredmunitiesFuel cell technology works by using hydrogen and oxygen to produce powerTheprocess is environmentally friendlyOrganizers hope the petition provides a fun and educational way to spark young peoplesinterest in engineering“As the number of graduates in engineering（decreases），its ever moreimportant to encourage students to build these skills at an early age，”says John Hofmeister，President of Shell Oill panyShell is a sponsor of the annual Future City contestJudging bythis years petition，plenty of kids are getting the messageSome 30，000 students from morethan 1，000 schools participated in the xx xx Future City petition60What is not imagined in the three teenagers mind for their future city？AHydrogen-powered hover vehiclesBThe citys power provided by renewable energy resourcesCFloating farmsDOxygen-powered floating factories61Which statement is True according to the passage？AStThomas More School in Baton Rouge is in AlabamaBThe xx National Engineer Week Future City petition was held in LounisianaCThe students who took first place for their design won a trip to USSpace Camp inHuntsvilleDThe US Space Camp lies in Washington，D，C62Kids from 35 middle schools_Acould use puters to help them construct their future citiesBcreated a real city on Simcity 3000Cteamed up on their own to develop citiesDbuilt a tabletop model of the city and presented it to their teachers for judgment63It can be inferred that the xx 07 Future City petition_Awill spark young peoples interest in living in Space CampBwill decrease the number of graduates in engineeringCwill encourage college students to build engineering skills after their graduationDwas participated in by 30 students on average in each schoolC.Internet dating has bee one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the InternetBasically，Internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first.The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile（简介）which can include your hobbies，hopes for the future，and so onA photograph is optional，but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile. Many Internet dating sites will charge a one-time registration fee to use their services.Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the world. You call even narrow the search down to your area by zip codeAnother advantage is that you can municate by email before you meet in personThousands of people have met，fallen in love，and married through Intemet datingIt is an excellent way for shy people to meetIt is also a way for people with busy lives to connect with others，and an easy way to meet people who share your interestsJust as in conventional dating and love，there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Interact daringThe person you have been talking to on the net may not be who they say they are. Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details，such as mafital status，ine，and so on，for their own reasonsIt would not be the first time that someone has been taken in , and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the Internet in their spare timeNevertheless，taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that your Intemet dating experience is fun.64The purpose of writing the passage is to _Apersuade readers to go dating on the InternetBinfom us how to date on the InternetCwarn readers against web loveDintroduce Internet dating to us65Which of the following is a must to make an Internet dating possible?AA photo BA profileCRegi stration feeDBusiness experience66One advantage of Internet dating is that_Ayou can avoid a face-to-face meeting in the beginningByoure sure to find a partner with the same interestsCyoull find absolutely reliable information of othersDyou11 gain fame and money overnight67The underlined word“pitfalls”in Paragraph 4 most probably means_Arules Btrends Cproblems Dskills68What is probably talked about following the last paragraph?AConventional dating BHidden advantagesCSafety measures DRomantic loveD.To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amountThat is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine JournalAfter tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to xx, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived all average of 14 years longer than those who didnt“Weve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, ”said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council“The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from”Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intakePublic health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changesBut because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years“We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, ”said DrTim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization“The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically（理论上地）possible”“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, ”Susan Jebb said“We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change”69Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEat five servings of fruits and vegetables a dayBDo proper exercise in the morning every dayCDrinking alcohol in the proper amount every dayDHaving a cigarette before going to bed every day70We can learn from the passage that ASusan Jebb did not take part in the studyBthe study observed people as well as tested specific changesCtheres no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habitsDonly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors71What can be inferred from the passage?AAll the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habitsBPeople aged 45 to 70 have bad habits in the United KingdomCGovernments should take measures to help people change their bad habitsDPeople have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing theyre good72What would be the best title for this passage?ASmoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 YearsBHow to Live a Much Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give Extra 14 YearsDHow to Make Your Life Longer Than Others四、信息匹配根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds._1_ She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds._2_. The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. _3_. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. _4_. The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. _5_ .She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A.She gave them some delicious food and left.B.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.C.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.D.One day she left with the two birds at home alone.E.She took them home and put them in a small cage.F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open.G.She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.五.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文章共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改词均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。Dear Editor, I m writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days -ago, my neighbor atea bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their facesturn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on anambulance, which carded them quickly to a hospital. After several hours treatment they finally escaped from death.As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to bee rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers. They must be charged with law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Yours, Wang Ming六、书面表达（25分）假如你是美国的Mike，你的朋友张平打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.语言是道硬门槛 2.适应能力很重要3.兴趣爱好被看重 4.要有社会责任感注意：词数100左右 Dear Zhang Ping, Yours,Mike参考答案21B22A23A24C25A26B27C28C29C30C31D32D33B34C35B3640 DADBB4145 BDADC4650 BCDCB5155 BDADC5659ADDC186063DCAD196468 DBACC 69D70A71C72C四【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】G【小题5】C五neighbor改为neighbors； buying改为bought； turn改为turned； 去掉on； only前加are； we改为they； which改为what； with改为by； whole前加theour； important改为importance。六Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities. As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you municate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. Whats more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and weled. This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.