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Unit1 Can you play the guitar一“能”说“会”道的can【can的才艺展示】1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：He can speak English.2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如：Can I use your pen? 3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：It cant be true.这不可能是真的。4.表示提供帮助。如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？【can的个性展示】1.与动词原形“形影不离”在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。2.没有人称和数的变化当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】1.肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Mary can play the drums.2.否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其他。如：He cant play the piano.3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答语：No,主语+cant.如：Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗？Yes,I can.是的，我会。（肯定回答）No,I cant.不，我不会。（否定回答）4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？can的用法歌诀can可用来表能力，但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换，can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can，动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。二巧记不用冠词的几种情况：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。 交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。三 Too, also, either1. too 用在肯定句、疑问句句尾，too前有逗号 2. either 用在否定句句尾，either前有逗号3. also 用于肯定句，位置是行前be,情态动词must, can后, 行为动词前。4. too 另一个含义“太”，后接形容词副词 too big 太大了 too slowly 太慢了五 英语中的“so”(1)因此，所以：连词，连接2个句子，构成因果关系，但不能because一起用。(2)这样，如此：副词，可以修饰形容词、副词；口语中常和“think”, ”hope”等连用It is late, so lets go home.= Lets go home_.Its so cold. 天太冷了。 I think so. 我认为如此。 I hope so. 我希望如此六1. and 和 or He ate two apples _ a orange. He didnt ate two apples _ a orange.含有and的句子变成疑问或否定句时，and要改写成or2. with 表示“伴随”、“与一起” (2)and 表示“和一起”Tom and Jim _ to school everyday.Tom with Jim _ to school everyday. =Tom _ to school with Jim everyday.把and看成“加法”，with看成“减法”，句子中谓语动词填“原形”还是“单三”，要看人称到底是多少。即时练习一在动词前面加can.She swims in the river. _Tom plays football. _They climb the trees. _二把下列句子变为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答1. I can sing._ 2. He can play chess._3. She can speak English._ 4. They can play basketball. _5. We can play computer games. _ 6. My brother can dance well._三. 按要求完成下列各题。1. 你想参加什么俱乐部？（汉译英）_ 2. 我想参加游泳俱乐部。（汉译英）_ 3. I want to join the music club. (对划线部分提问) _ 4. 你想参加美术俱乐部吗？ _?5. 他能唱的好。_. 你能画得好吗？ _？四 句型转换 1. My brother can take my notebook to school.( 改为否定句) My brother _ _ my notebook to school.2. The kid can play computer games. (改为一般疑问句) _ the kid _ play the computer games?3. She can sing in English. ( 改为否定句) She _ _ in English. 4. I want to join the English club. (对划线部分进行提问)_.五 单项选择 1. Lucy wants _ breakfast at home. A. have B. having C. had D. to have2. Tom wanted _ a doctor when he was a child. A. to are B. to is C. to be D. to am3. Jim wants _ join the tennis club. (多选) A. he to B. him C. him to D. to4. We will have a football match next Sunday, will you want _ us?A. join B. to join in C. join in D. to join 5. Lets go to _ the ball game. A. join B. to join in C. join in D. to join 6. -Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese? - Yes, I can _ a little Chinese.A. speak , say B. say , speak C. tell , speak D. talk , say7. He is going to _ at the meeting. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak8. I have three dogs and I play _ after school. A. them B. with them C. they D. with they9. Your brother with me _ tennis together. A. play B. plaies C. plays D. playes 10. Your brothers with me _ tennis together. A. play B. plaies C. plays D. playes 11. Look! Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.It _be true, Granny. Mum says there is no air there.A. cantB .mustnt C. mayD. should12. The boy can play_ chess well, but he cant play_ piano.A. the; theB. the;/ C./;theD./;/13. My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A. the; theB./;theC. the;/D./;/14. The boys often play_ guitar in_ afternoon.A. the;/B./;theC. the; theD./;/15.What does he ?Can you me?Sorry, I dont know.A. say; tellB. speak; talkC. speak; tellD. say; talk16. - _ your sister sing an English song? - No, she cant, but she can sing French songs. A. May B. Can C. Need D. Must六 用“too” “either” “also” 填空Tom: I like my English teacher. Do you like him, _?Jim: I like him, _.Lucy: I _ like him. He is _ kind.Lily: But I dont like him.Mary: I dont like him, _.七. 用swim的适当形式填空 I often go to_ in the_ pool(水池).八 用in, on, at填空 I often get up_ six oclock_ Sunday.九用too, also, either填空He is a teacher, _. Is he a teacher, _? He isnt a teacher, _.He is _ a teacher. He _likes playing football.3
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