2019-2020年高三上学期第一次适应性联考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次适应性联考英语试题 含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，7.5分）1. What time is it now?A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C. 7:452. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the woman.B. She doesnt agree with the woman.C. She is not sure about it. 3. What did the woman do last night?A. She stayed at home B. She had a date with the man C. She saw a film 4. Where does the girl think her father is now?A. At home B. At the club C. At his office 5. Whats Susan Gray?A. A writer B. A student C. A reporter 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What does the man want to find?A . A cheap hotel.B. A cheap house.C. Some travelers cheques.7. When do the banks close?A. At two o clock in the afternoon.B. At 7 o clock in the evening.C. At 7:30 in the morning.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. How many days did they stay there ？A. Seven days. B. Twenty-two days. C. Six days.9Who caught the most fish?ABen BKathy CBens father10Why does Ben not want fish for dinner?ABecause he doesnt like fish.BBecause he ate too much fish on his holiday.CBecause his mother doesnt want him to eat fish.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends BClassmates CNeighbors12How long has Ben been living there?AA couple of weeks BThree years CSeven years13Why did Maria move to this neighborhood?ABecause its not far from her work placeBBecause its safe and quietCBecause there is everything she likes听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14How many hours does Xiao spend training each day?ATwo BThree CFive15How was Xiao feeling when his heart was “beating really fast” inside his chest?AAnxious BConfused CExhausted16How many Olympic bronze medals has Xiao won?AOne BFour CFive17Why does Xiao think he will make a great coach?AHe is going to retire in five yearsBHe is very knowledgeableCHe enjoys traveling听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What is the speaker?A. teacher BA tour guide CA shop assistant19What does the bookshop sell?AChinese books BEnglish booksCFrench books20Which shop is outside shopping Centre?ALarps BLi-Ning CSplendid Tea Shop第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The British Museum is a museum dedicated to human history, art, and culture, located in the Bloomsburyarea of London. Its permanent collection, numbering some 8 million works, is among the largest and most prehensive in existence and originates from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:0017:30.The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum galleries are open daily 10:0017:30, and most are open until 20:30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17:20 (20:20 on Fridays).Tips for your school visitIts a good idea to e and see the Museum before your visit. Whatever your plans, please book in advance via the Ticket Desk to make sure you get the most out of your trip.Booking your visitContact the Ticket Desk at+44 (0)20 7323 8181 or tickets britishmuseum.orgCancellationIf you are not able to attend a session you must inform the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the session date. Failure to do so may incur a charge.Gallery availabilityPlease book at least one term in advance and wait for confirmation before making travel plans. Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly. Opening times of some galleries may be limited at short notice- you will be contacted if necessary.Access and special educational needsThe majority of galleries and all special exhibitions are fully accessible. There is a range of facilities for visual, hearing and mobility impaired students.ParkingThere is little on-street parking available. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square, WC1A 2RJ. There is limited parking in the Museums forecourt for disabled visitors only. To make arrangements please telephone +44 (0)20 7323 8299 at least 24 hours in advance. You will be asked to provide the registration number, make and model of your vehicle and the date of your visit.Support usYour support is vital in enabling the Museum to fulfill its mission to share its collection with the world. The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources and there are many ways that you can donate to help ensure the display, care and preservation of the collection for future generations.Please consider supporting the British Museum today.21. Who can be admitted to the British Museum?A. Mary arriving at the museum at 12:00 on December 26B. Jennifer reaching the museum at 10:00 on New Years DayC. George getting to the museum at 13:15 on MondayD. Elizabeth ing to the museum at 20:25 on Friday22. The underlined wordincurin the passage can best be replaced by _.A. avoid B. free from C. escape D. bring about23. What do we know about the British Museum?A. Sir Hans Sloane donated 8 million works to the museum.B. All the cars can park in the Museums forecourt.C. Greek and Egyptian Galleries are quite popular with the school visitors.D. Disabled students are limited to some special galleries and exhibitions.24. What does the museum mainly depend on to operate?A. Money from selling its admission tickets.B. Ine from selling some famous works.C. Donation and fund from a wide variety of sources.B One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and smiled.Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry(货车). To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter from the broken windscreen.Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.About twenty- five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.25. Mrs. Lee fell asleep in the car because_.A. she was very tired B. her husband was driving very slowlyC. it was too late D. both A and C26. When the accident happened, the other car was _.A. in front of Lees car B. behind Lees carC. on the right side of Lees car D. on the left side of Lees car27. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _.A. his wife was asleep B. he was tiredC. the road was dark D. the road was quiet28. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. Swerved means_.A. stopped suddenly B. turned to one sideC. drove faster D. turned aroundC Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After pleting my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper acmodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.29.According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author A. discussed his decision with his family. B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends30. In his application for the volunteer job, the author A. participated in many discussions B. went through some interviews and presentations C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work D. faced strong petition from other candidates31. On arrival at the village, the author was A. asked to lead a farming team B. sent to teach in a schoolhouse C. received warmly by local villagers D. arranged to live in a separate house.D In 1693 the philosopher John Locke warned that children should not be given too much “unhealthy fruit” to eat. Three centuries later, misguided ideas about child-raising are still popular. Many parents fear that their children will die unless ceaselessly watched. In America the law can be equally paranoid (偏执的). In South Carolina this month Debra Harrell was jailed for letting her 9-year-old daughter play in a park unsupervised (无人监督的).Her severe punishment reflects the rich worlds worry about parenting. By most objective measures, modern parents are far more conscientious (认真的) than previous generations. Dads are more hands-on than their fathers were, and working mothers spend more time nurturing their children than the housewives of the 1960s did. However, there are two problems in this picture, connected to class. One is at the lower end. Even if poor parents spend more time with their children than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do. America is alaggardhere: its government spends abundantly on school-age kids but much less than other rich countries on the first two or three years of life.If America did more to help poor parents with young children, it would have huge returns.The second one, occurs at the other end of the ine scale, and may even apply to otherwise rational (理性的)Economistreaders: well-educated, rich parents try to do too much. Safety is part of itthey fear that if they are not constantly watching their children may break their necks, which is the least rational. Despite the impression you get from watching crime dramas, children in rich countries are safe, so long as they look both ways before crossing the road. The other popular parental fearthat your children might not get into an Ivy League collegeis more rational. Academic success matters more than ever before. But beyond a certain point, parenting makes less difference than many parents imagine. Studies in Minnesota and Sweden, for example, found thatidentical twinsgrew up equally intelligent whether they were raised together or apart. A study in Colorado found that children that adopted and raised by brainy parents ended up no brainier than those adopted by average parents.This doesnt mean that parenting is irrelevant. The families who adopt children are carefully screened, so they tend to be warm, capable and middle-class. But the twin and adoption studies indicate that any child given a loving home and adequate stimulation is likely to fulfill her potential. Put another way, better-off parents can afford to relax a bit. And if you are less stressed, your children will appreciate it, even if you still make them eat their fruit and vegetables.32. Which of the following statements is NOT a misguided idea of parenting mentioned in the passage?A. Children should be protected from any dangers by their parentsB. The more conscientious parents are, the more children will surely benefit from parentingC. Children will die unless ceaselessly watchedD. Children are likely to fulfill their potential with a loving home and adequate stimulation33. The underlined word “laggard”in Paragraph 2 probably means a country that _.A. is ahead in development B. falls slow behind others C. is free from physical or mental disorder D. moves to a higher position34. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?A. Only warm, capable and middle-class people can adopt a child.B. When it es to child-raising,Economistreaders will bee more rational.C. Children in rich countries are in greater danger due to the bad influence of crime dramas.D. Althoughpoor parents spend more time with their kids than they once did, they spend less than rich parents do.35. This passage is mainly written to _.A. urge American laws concerning parenting to be changedB. advise modern parents to learn from their previous generationsC. persuade stressed parents to learn to relax and give more freedom to their childrenD. call on the government to do more to help poor parents with school-age children第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At present more and more people like to travel during their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. 36_.In 1990, about 40% of people prefer to stay at home for their holidays. 37. _. People like go outdoors to enjoy fresh air, green mountains when they go camping in the places far from the city. In the 1990s, 38% of people enjoyed going to the seaside while in xx only 27% preferred to go there. pared with going to the seaside, they think going camping should be a better choice 38._Why have those changes taken places? 39. _ Firstly, it is because people can afford to travel. Secondly, people prefer to live a high quality and more wonderful life. 40. _ Fewer and fewer people want to save lots of money by living a simple life. A. However, now the percentage (百分比) has fallen to 9%.B. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. C. Thirdly, their attitudes to the relaxation have changed.D. Im proud that The Great Wall is so famous in the world.E. What great changes!F. There are several reasons.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most shoplifters (商店扒手) agree that he January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief.41the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape 42. It is known, in the business, as “hoisting”.But now the hoisting game is not43it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know44 they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed45 and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year, the store won its first court46for shoplifting using an evidence of a videotape clearly showing a couple47dresses. It was an important test case which48 other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make a(n)49in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to50shoplifters. Their 51ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, 52, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable 53. Soon after the equipment was54at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman 55putting bottles of perfume into her bag.As she turned to go, Chadwick56, she suddenly looked up at the sputnik and stopped. She could not57have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is pletely hidden, but she58have had a feeling that I was looking at her.For a moment she paused, but then she59to counter and started putting everything60. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store.41. A. As B. With C. For D. Since42. A. noticed B. noticing C. unnoticed D. unnoticing43. A. how B. that C. which D. what44. A. if B. that C. how D. why45. A. at rest B. at attention C. at work D. at shock46. A. case B. theft C. discussion D. conversation47. A. trying B. wearing C. stealing D. packaging48. A. stopped B. kept C. encouraged D. called49. A. difference B. influence C. appearance D. function50. A. attack B. calm C. excite D. frighten51. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. somewhere52. A. however B. thus C. therefore D. anyway53. A. respect B. interest C. fright D. courage54. A. in operation B. in case C. in trouble D. in advance55. A. publicly B. bravely C. quickly D. secretl