2019-2020年高一1月月考英语试卷word版含答案.doc

山东省枣庄第八中学xx学年高一1月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the radio say about the weather?A. Being fine B. Being cloudy C. Being rainy2. Whats the woman doing now?A. Teaching at the school B. Doing business C. Working as a doctor3. When will the speakers get to the cinema?A. At 6:50 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:104. Where is the woman now?A. In a hospital B. At the office C. In her house5. What color is the womans dress?A. Blue B. Green C. White第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. What kind of mobile does the man want to buy?A. The mobile that is suitable for old persons.B. The mobile that is suitable for children.C. The mobile that is suitable for people who often go out for business trip.7. How much will the man pay for a new mobile?A. 530 dollars. B.540 dollars. C. 550 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What does the mans father want to do?A. To stay at home. B. To look after his grandchildren. C. To travel to different countries.9. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Stranger. C. Friends.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. What does the woman want to do?A. To go to the post office. B. To go to the bus stop. C. To go to the bookstore.11. How will the woman go there?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In her car.12. How long will it take the woman to get to the place by bus?A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty-five minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. What will the man take for Helens birthday?A. A bottle of wine. B. Some snacks. C. Some food.14. Where will Helens birthday party be held?A. In a restaurant. B. In the open air C. At Helens home15. When will Helens birthday party be held?A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.16. Why will Helens neighbors probably not mind the noisy party?A. Helens gets on well with them.B. Helen has given them plenty of food and snacks.C. They will hold a party too.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. Why did the speaker go to bed earlier than usual?A. He was bored B. He was tired C. He was ill18. What did the speaker see in the living room that night?A. A light B. Two thieves C. A television19. Why didnt the speaker go to the living room?A. It was too dark. B. He was afraid. C. The police were there.20. What did the police find out?A. Two thieves were stealing things B. Someone had opened the door with a special key C. The speaker had forgotten to turn off the TV.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。2019-2020年高一1月月考英语试卷word版含答案As one es to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they e to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something ing along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road. Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was ing, and then drove across without stopping pletely. At once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “you didnt stop at that crossing.”“But the sign there doesnt say STOP，” answered Mr. Williams, “it just says SLOW, and I did go slow.”The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “Well, Im in the wrong street！”21Mr. Williams was driving _ one evening. A. to a party B. to his officeC. home after work D. to work from home22When he was stopped by a policeman, he _.A. was driving at a high speed B. was driving onto the main roadC. was going to stop his car D. was driving slowly 23Though slowly, Mr. Williams continued driving at the crossing because _.A. he didnt see any “STOP” sign thereB. he paid no attention to the traffic rulesC. he didnt have to stopD. he was eager to get home24Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because _.A. he met a mad manB. he realized that he himself was mistakenC. Mr. Williams dared to speak to him like thatD. Mr. Williams would not apologize to himBKnowledge is power. But there is one thing that we must remember. A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful.There are lots of good exercises. They are helpful and healthy. Many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken outdoors in fresh air. It is because in fresh air more oxygen (氧气) is taken into our body and more wastes are given off. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. But out of doors is usually fresh.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball and races. Any game with plenty of movement is good. The best are those which are played out of doors.Dont neglect (忽视) your body. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs men with strong minds, good judgement (判断力) and healthy bodies.25. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. We must keep healthy in order that our knowledge will be in full use.B. We must remember knowledge is power.C. We must not forget to make greater use of our knowledge.D. We must keep healthy in order to make games more useful.26. From the passage we know that when it is raining_.A. we cant have any exercise B. we can only have a few exercisesC. we can still have a lot of exercises D. indoor exercises will do us no good27. Why are the outdoor exercises always more helpful than those indoors?A. We can take in more oxygen. B. More wastes can be given off.C. It is easier to do outdoor exercises. D. Both A and B. 28. What is the main idea of this passage?A. To gain knowledge is more important than to keep it.B. To keep healthy is as important as to gain knowledge.C. Nothing is so important as to keep healthy.D. A strong mind has nothing to do with a strong body.CDo you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like expensive food?Some people go to fastfood restaurant for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners (路边餐馆) for these reasons. In fact, many people in the states still go to diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasnt really a diner. It was only a food cart (手推车). People on the street walked up to the carts to buy food. These carts served latenight meals. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to e inside. However, they didnt sit down, later people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.Before long many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favourite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer cart on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s.They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booth (公用电话), and tables and chairs. People can have all three meals in a modern diner. Today, many people eat in fastfood restaurant such as McDonalds and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.29. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is diner in quotation marks (引号)?A. Because it is spelled differently from “diner”B. Because the first diner was not a real diner.C. Because “diner” was a new word.D. Because it is a special kind of restaurant.30. According to the Paragraph 3, diners changed in _.A. two ways B. three waysC. four ways D. five ways31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Diners existed before fastfood restaurant.B. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee. C. Burger King is a fastfood restaurant.D. Sandwiches became smaller.32. The main idea of the passage is that_.A. diners are still popular places to eat in the United States todayB. Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to e insideC. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customersD. diners are different from fastfood restaurant in many waysDEarthquake Safety TipsOn May 12, xx, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. Thousands of people died and many more were injured. Why are there earthquakes? Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. The surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too. Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but its very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some tips you should follow. What to do before an earthquakeKeep a supply of food，water and some things for first aid. You should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few bandaids (创可贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home. What to do during an earthquake If you are inside: Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows. Turn off your gas, lights and water. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside: Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops. 33The reason why an earthquake happens is that _.A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the plates of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the earths surface move past each other D. there are too many people on the earth34During an earthquake, you should do the following except _.A. turn off the lights and gasB. hide under a strong deskC. make sure you have some food and water. D. get into a lift35You must protect yourself in an earthquake by _.A. keeping yourself away from falling thingsB. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stops. C. standing near the windowD. running out of the building第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_38_ Usually, mice will not visit your house when they hear there is a cat inside. It will also help you fight against the mice. Be careful when using poison (毒药) to kill the mice. _39_ Its dangerous because the mice may touch your food and pollute it.Mice can get into the houses through tiny holes.The best way to have a mousefree house is to close any possible entry (入口)_40_ If there is nothing there for them to eat，they wont possibly stay.A. Keep a cat as a pet in your house.B. Cheese is the favorite food of mice.C. Every house may have mice for some reason.D. Leave the poison out of your childrens reach.AB .Dont leave even a small piece of food outside.AC.It will kill them, but you may not be able to find the dead mice.AD. Put a small piece of cheese under the trap, and put it near the wall.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.-Write to me when you get home.-_.A. I will B. I must C. I can D. I am going to42.-Many of my classmates like our English teacher Mr. Chen.-Thats _ his English is fluent and his class is lively.A. why B. because C. how D. what43.Young drivers are far _ to have accidents than older drivers.A. impossible B. probable C.likely D. possible44. -I think its a good idea to ban smoking in public.-_. Smoking is harmfull.A. I dont agree B. I couldnt agree moreC. Im not sure I agree with you D. Im not sure about that45. It was some time _ we realized the truth.A. when B. until C. since D. before46.-Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We _ busy with our work for months, so we wentto the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be47.Mr Smith is considering _ a puter, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. buying; to be B. to buy; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being48. It was because of bad weather _ the traffic was held up badly. A. why B. so that C. how D. that 49. He said the English party was _. A. very success B. a great success C. great successful D. great success50.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. A. to follow B. followed C. followinhg D. follows第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You have been away exactly two weeks today, but it seems more like two years to me!I am glad to hear that you will be back _51_. Are you ing directly home, dear, _52_ do you make some stops on the way? I hope you will be home _53_ time for Patsys birthday next Sunday. _54_ is expecting you to show movies to her _55_ friends.Patsy keeps asking every day _56_ you will be back. She says you never finished that story you were telling her about _57_ train that lost its “toot” (嘟嘟声). She _58_ be happy until she knows exactly what happened _59_ the “toot” and _60_ the little train got it back again.Everything at home is fine_61_ we miss you very much! I have been _62_with the spring cleaning. Yesterday I had Cora _63_ in to wash the kitchen walls, and she did a very good _64_ of it. The kitchen looks_65_ it has been repaired. I made some new yellow curtains and they_66_ very beautiful.I went to see your mother yesterday, her _67_ is all gone, and she looks very _68_. Your sister Jean looks wonderful! She has taken off _69_ fifteen pounds since she began dieting. But she is plaining that _70_of her clothes fit!Hope to see you next Sunday.51. A. early B. soon C. already D. before52. A. and B. but C. so D. or53. A. in B. on C. at D. by54. A. She B. It C. He D. That55. A. small B. short C. little D. low56. A. that B. when C. why D. unless57. A. some B. a C. the D. this58. A. will B. should C. wont D. shouldnt59. A. at B. of C. for D. to60. A. but B. so C. because D. why61. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that62. A. working B. ready C. together D. busy63. A. e B. came C. es D. ing64. A. work B. job C. task D. thing65. A. as if B. as C. if D. like66. A. show B. feel C. bee D. look67. A. thing B. money C. health D. medicine68. A. good B. well C. nice D. best69. A. more B. less C. about D. little70. A. all B. some C. none D. nothing第卷（40分）第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语释义写出所缺单词的正确形式。71Early to bed ,early to rise makes a man healthy, _ (富有) and wise.72. She is _(很少) seen in public nowadays.73.It is _ (违法) to sell tobacco to someone under 16.74.It is important to _(认识) how little we know about this disease.75His book reached an even wider _ (观众) when it was filmed for television.76I prefer _ (古典的) music to modern music.77.In _ (现实)，Sarah is not his daughter.78.They carefully _(观察) the behavior of the deer.79.You will get a wonderful sense of _ (成就) when you reach the top of the mountain.80.He took many beautiful _(照片) while visiting the Great Wall.第四节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 81 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 82 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered 83 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 84 kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or 85 (keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 86 (friend) expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 87 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to feel that hes holding the short end of the stick (不利的处境). The sharing of personal experience 88 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 89 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be started slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 80 return. 第四部分写作-汉译英。（每句4分，共20分）91、我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。_92、为了不再沉溺于毒品，他远离毒贩。_93、在我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。_94、我父母喜欢去艺术馆看展览。_95、杨利伟是第431个在太空旅行的人，包括有来自32个国家的宇航员（astronauts）。_xx年一月高一单元过关检测英语试题答案B篇 25. A细节推断。从第一段最后一句可知，强大的思维需要一个强壮的身体.26. C本题是细节推断.根据文章第二段第二句可知。27D本题是推理判断。根据文章第二段第三句可知。28.B本题是主旨大意。文章首段可总结，其余三项与主题不符。C篇 29B细节理解。从文章第三段第二句话可得到答案。30. B细节理解。从时间、菜单、建筑物三个方面出现了变化。31. D细节理解。文章中并没有提及三明治大小方面的变化。32. A细节理解推断。从文章的第二段和最后一段可以得D篇： 33C细节理解。从第二段对地震成因的介绍可知，地震的发生是因为地球两个板块的相互运动。C项正确。34. D细节理解。从What to do during an earthquake一栏中第四条“Dont get into a lift