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盐城市时杨中学高三年级第三次调研考试 英语试卷 2015-01-06 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。1Why do the two speakers want to go to a bar? ABecause they dont want to be caught in the rain BBecause they want to have a drink CBecause they want to meet another friend2How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport？ A105 minutes. B80 minutes. C75 minutes.3What is the woman going to buy？ APants suit. BA blouse. CA coat.4What can we learn from this conversation？ AMichael is playing in the garden BSally is playing in the garden CSally is not present here5What kind of coffee does the man prefer？ AWhite coffee without sugar BCoffee with sugar. CCoffee without milk or sugar第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6For which day did the man book a room finally？ A. April 22nd. B. April 21 st. C. April 23rd.7How much will the man pay for the room？ A. 100 dollars. B99 dollars. C108 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs？ A. Its too expensive. B. Its too crowded. C. Its too far.9When does the man plan to see the performance？ A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21 st. C. On October 25th.10How much does each upstairs ticket cost？ A10 B$375 C$250.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ ATeacher and student BClassmates CSaleswoman and customer12Where does Tom Brown work now？ AThe Spanish department BThe Jones at French Company CThe National Bank13Which language do you think Kathy Smith teaches now？ A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does the conversation take place？ A. In a bank BAt an airport ticket office CAt a police station15Where was the womans money probably stolen？ ANear the bank BOn the moving stair from the underground CAround the police station16Whats the woman doing in the city？ ADoing a business BPaying a visit CHaving lessons 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was childrens education like in the past？ AChildren liked to sit in the classroom for hours BChildren had to go on repeating things until they could learn them by heart CChildren could think and learn by themselves.18What do we learn from the passage？ AChildren today like staying in school BSome children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to CSomething should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.19Why cant some of the children find jobs？ AThey are too young to do so BTheir parents wont allow them to do so CThe teachers wont help them do so20What do many teachers consider？ AWondering if they can make children learn BWondering if children can learn by themselves CWondering what they should do to help children learn第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. To get _ thorough understanding of oneselfalso requires doing oneself _ favor when its needed.A . the； a B.不填；a C. the；不填 D. a；a22. - Have you heard of Chinas _ for the 2026 World Cup? - Its not officially confirmed yet. A. effort B. bid C. affection D. draft23. Whats up? Whats that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to _, I guess. A. mend his wayB. stop his wayC. push his wayD. get his way24. The deal, _ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. A. completed B. being completed C. to be completed D. having been completed25. I know what I shall be doing for the next three years but I havent thought _ that. A. without B. for C. against D. beyond26. Dad was afraid that such a small loaf of bread wont _ among this large family. A. go out B. go ahead C. go far D. go off27. - What happened to the young trees we planted last week?-The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.A. might grow B. must have grown C. would have grown D. would grow28. The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis _.A. combining B. combined C. being combined D. having combined29. _ on their last legs, the enemies still thought they were unconquerable. A. As though B. Even though C. In case D. As soon as30. Im going to spend the summer vacation in Shanghai, _ lives my grandmother and some other close relatives. A. which B. when C. that D. where31. He got into the old truck and off _ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A. did they rush B. they did rush C. they rushed D. rushed they32. Look, _ fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!A. so B. what C. how D. such33. - I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?-Yes. I _ in London for two years.A. have stayed B. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying34. China made a commitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2020, the carbon-intensity of its economy _ fall 40% to 45%.A.shall B. may C. must D. should35. - The film we saw last week is very romantic. - _ I did not think it romantic at all. A. With all due respect B. I beg to differ C. As predicted D. I cant agree with you more来源第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can 36 it, they will certainly send them to the best universities. But they need not feel 37 if they cant. If the children really want to go, theyll find a 38 . There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and 39 ones who cant afford to pay.When children grow up and want to 40 , their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the 41 to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a 42 not an obligation (责任，义务).Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their obligations is to give their children a personal 43 . A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 44 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so 45 , so afraid of failing that he (or she) wont try at all. Of course they should be 46 corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 47 . All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand 48 . When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be 49 with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 50 to build their lives. This means teaching them to 51 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed and _52_. A child who is lied to will 53 . A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be 54 . If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child 55 .36. A. find B. afford C. get D. accept37. A. disappointed B. unhappy C. guilty D. dissatisfied38. A. supply B. hope C. way D. hand 39. A. healthy B. honest C. eager D. wealthy40.A. get a job B. get married C. go abroad D. live alone41. A. time B. duty C. right D. energy42. A. serviceB. pleasure C. habit D. favor43. A. affair B. value C. belief D. ability44. A. compared B. brought C. forced D. taken45. A. unusual B. unsure C. unknown D. unfair46. A. gently B. properly C. nearly D. possibly47. A. in time B. now and then C. at once D. right now48. A. honor B. failure C. progress D. test49. A. mixed B. included C. balanced D. shared 50. A. it B. which C. whom D. what51. A. consider B. refuse C. follow D. respect52 .A. blame B. experience C. example D. lesson 53. A. lie B. win C. lose D. cry54. A. praised B. born C. alone D. poor55. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: No pain, no gain. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart. 56. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often_.w W w . A. kept watering them every morningB. talked to them to get their attention C. paid little attention to them D. beat them to make them grow deep roots57. What does the underlined word Adversity mean in the sixth paragraph? A. Difficult living conditions. B. Lack of moisture. C. Enough care or attention.D. Bad weather.58. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons? A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about. B. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives. C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life. D. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.BThe power of humor and laugher is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators. They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.The workplace does not fare(进展) much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded（逐渐毁坏） away.I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things” based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “The Humormeisters Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website.59. According to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because _.A. we treat everything in a serious way B. it relieves pain, reduces stress and anxiety C. we fail to maintain balance between life and workD. the pace of change in our lives is becoming faster60. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult B. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the InternetC. people laugh more heartily when spending time with others D. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter61. The underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “_”.A. destination B. tendency C. attitude D. approach62. Which of the following articles can we most probably find in “The Humormeisters Forum”?A. The power of honesty.B. Dont be your own worst enemy.C. Live life purposefully: The relationship within.D. Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones. CConventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the childrens telomeresin cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeksat ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says. The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.63. The new study found that _.A. hardship can change a childs agingB. violence leaves scars on a childs mindC. violence can speed up a childs agingD. hardship has a long term effect on a childs mind64. According to the text, telomeres _.A. are at the ends of peoples chromosomesB. can help prevent DNA from separatingC. can make a cell die quicklyD. become shorter before they die65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Violence can cause quick cell division in childrens body.B. Researchers measured the childrens telomeres from their legs in the study.C. Being treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.66. What is the best title for the text?A. Violence Aging Childrens DNAB. Childrens Changing DNA PatternsC. Violence and Telomeres D. The Function of TelomeresDThis is an excerpt from Emma Watsons speech at the United Nations headquarters.Today we are launching a campaign（called He For She）. I am reaching out to you because we need your help. We want to end gender inequality, and to do this, we need everyone involved. This is the first campaign of this kind in the UN. We want to try to involve as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for change. I started questioning gender-based assumption a long time ago. When I was 8, I was confused being called bossy because I wanted to direct a play that we put on for our parents, but the boys were not. When I was 14, I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media. At 15, my girlfriends started dropping out of a lot of sports teams because they didnt want to appear masculine. At 18, my male friends were unable to express their feelings. I decided that I was a feminist. This seemed uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word. Women are choosing not to identify as feminists. Why has the word become such an uncomfortable one? Im from Britain and I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decisions that will affect my life. I think it is right that socially, I am afforded the same respect as men. But sadly, I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say that they have achieved gender equality. These rights, I considered to be human rights, but I am one of the lucky ones. My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didnt love me less because I was born a daughter. My school did not limit me bec
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