2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 阶段测试题 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 阶段测试题 外研版必修5第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers probably?AOn the plane.BOn the bus.COn the train.2Whose birthday is ing soon?ABettys.BLindas.CMikes.3What do we know about the man?AHe is a little lazy.BHe is a sports fan.CHe loves watching TV.4What is the weather like according to the radio?AHot.BWarm. CCold.5When will the train leave?AAt 5：30.BAt 6：00.CAt 6：30.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6In what year was Mark born?AYear of the Sheep.BYear of the Monkey.CYear of the Pig.7What does the woman think of Dale?ACreative. BFunny. CSensitive.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is the man preparing for? AAn exam.BAn interview.CA party.9What makes the man look smarter?AThe briefcase.BThe red tie.CThe black shoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man do?AA student.BA reporter.CA teacher.11What does the man like to watch?ACartoons.BNews. C Sports.12Which channel dont the mans family watch often?AChannel 13.BChannel 16.CChannel 21.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which car does the woman want?AThe blue one.BThe black one.CThe red one.14Why does the owner want to sell her car?AShe is leaving abroad.BShe doesnt like the color.CShe is in need of money.15How much will the woman pay for the car?A8,500 dollars.B10,000 dollars.C13,500 dollars.16What can we know from the conversation?AThe woman has no car.BThe womans birthday is getting close.CThe woman buys the car for her daughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.18What do we know about the two speakers?AThey will take two bottles of water.BThey dont like oranges and juice.CThey will prepare some potato chips.19What does the man think of horseback riding?ADangerous.BFun.CTiring.20Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFather and daughter.CMother and son.答案：15 ABBCC610 ABBAC1115 BCCAA1620 CCCBA听力原文Text 1W：Sir，please bring your seat forward for the landing.M：Oh, of course. Thank you.Text 2W：Where are you going，Mike?M：Im going to meet Betty. Were heading out to buya present for Linda. Its her birthday tomorrow andwere going to throw her a party.Text 3M：Do you know why I love Sundays?W：You dont have to go to work!M：Well, yes, that s true, but also, there s sports on TV all day long.Text 4M：Beautiful day ，isnt it?W：Yes.M：Its not like what the radio said at all.W：Yes，I wore my heavy coat today after listening tothe radios weather report, and now Im so hot. Text 5W：Hurry, Bob! The train is leaving soon.M：What time is it?W：Its 6. We might miss it.M：Dont worry. We still have 30 minutes left.Text 6M：Mark was born in the year of the sheep.W：Marks a sheep? Which year was he born?M：Yeah. He was born in nineteen seventynine.Thats why hes so creative.W：Dale was born in nineteen eighty.M：Then Dales a monkey.W：Well，that makes sensehes a funny guy.M：Yes，he certainly is.Text 7W：Youre going to your job interview dressed likethat?M：You have a problem with my clothes?W：The jacket and pants are fine. Gray is a good color. But the tie is terrible.M：You dont like orange ties?W：Its too bright. Do you have a red or blue tie?M：OK, Ill put on a red tie. Anything else?W：No, you look great. Oh, the shoes. Take off those white shoes.M：All right，all right. Ill put on my black shoes. All right?W：Perfect. Oh, and take a briefcase. Itll make you look smartI mean, smarter.Text 8M：Hello.W：Hello. Im calling from Channel 21. Were makinga survey of TV viewing habits in your area. May Iask you a few questions? It will take only a minute.M：Sure. Go ahead.W：OK，Are you employed?M：Yes. lm a high school teacher.W：OK, and how many hours of TV does your familywatch each day?M：Um, about an hour and a half each day. My wifeand I like to watch news in the evening. W：Do you watch TV at any other time?M：Not really. Our children usually watch cartoons or sports when they have some free time.W：So what channels do your family usually watch? M：Generally Channels 13 and 16. We dont reallywatch Channel 21 very often.W：May I ask why? M：Well，we dont think its programs are very good.W：Im sorry you feel that way. Anyway, thank youvery much for your time.M：Youre wele.Text 9M：Linda, what a surprise to see you here! Are yougoing to buy a used car?W：Yes, Mike, I am. Any remendations?M：Well, this car here is available in several colorsright now, silver, black and red. Which do you prefer? W：Well, I dont care for the black one or the silverone. Do you know how old the red one is?M：It was bought new about two years ago. The owneris selling because shes leaving for China.W：How much is it?M：With tax，the total would be 15,000 dollars.W：Oh，thats a bit more expensive than I expected.M：Well, Linda, I can offer you a ten percent discount.W：Thats very sweet of you, but still a little expensive. How about 5,000 dollars less than that?M：Deal. By the way, why do you need a car? Dontyou already have one?W：Im buying it as a gift for my daughter Liz. Shewill be eighteen years old next month.Text 10M：The kids are so excited about the picnic tomorrowat Will Rogers Park.W：Yeah, theyre so excited that they didnt want togo to sleep.M：How many bottles of juice should we take?W：Maybe two. We should be sure to take plenty ofmineral water.M：Yeah, the kids will get very thirsty running around. How about four bottles of water?W：Oh, and how about some oranges? These oranges are really sweet and juicy.M：Oh, Ive already got some in here, and somebreadthe kids will get hungry with all that exercise.W：Where are the napkins? M：Arent there some on the table?W：Oh, yes, theyre right here.M：Say, Helen, how about going horseback riding tomorrow?W：Thats a great idea. Weve never done that before.M：Ive gone horseback riding at the park once before. It was a lot of fun.W：Sounds good! So is everything we need in the basket?M：Oh，I havent put in any potato chips.W：I was just about to do that. Oh, I think everythingis ready. Lets go to bed so we can get some goodsleep before tomorrow es. M：Yes，its late time for bed!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(xx潍坊市高三期中考试试题)Pet Emergency? Call us right away at(403)3425200!If you live in Red Deer or the surrounding area and need a trusted veterinarian(兽医)to care for your petslook no further.Dr.Pat Higgins is a licensed Alberta veterinarian，treating all types of pets.Your pets health and happiness are very important to us，and we take every possible measure to give your animals the care they deserve.Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal hospital and weles both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in need of routine medical，surgical，and dental(牙科)care.Dr.Pat Higgins has years of experience treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health care.Beyond first rate pet care，we make our clinic fortable，kidfriendly，and calm，so your pet can relax in the waiting room and look forward to meeting our Red Deer veterinarian.We are happy to offer a number of resources that enable you to learn about how to take better care of your pets.Please feel free to browse our site，particularly the informational articles.The best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention，so being knowledgeable about preventative pet care is vital to the ongoing success of your animals health.If you have any questions，call(403)3425200 or email us and well immediately get back to you.Our Red Deer veterinarian office is very easy to get toand you can find directions on our Contact Us page! We also wele you to subscribe to our newsletter，which is created especially for Red Deer pet owners.At Deer Park Pet Hospital，we treat your pets like the valued family members they are.Dr.Pat HigginsRed Deer VeterinarianDeer Park Pet Hospital(403)3425200420 Allan Street#4Red Deer，Alberta T4R 2K7语篇解读：本文是一则广告。介绍了一家宠物医院，该医院有专业的医生和自己的网站，可以提供一些宠物紧急救治和日常护理。21What does the hospital specially offer to pets?APet licenses and timely care.BClinic rooms and pet playmates.CGood pet doctors and full services.DThe best medicine and treatment.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二两句可知该医院提供好的宠物医生和服务。22What is the most important for pet health?AFood and exercise.BNutrition and prevention.CTechnology and equipment.DExperience and patience.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句中“The best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention，”可知答案。23What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo make an advertisement for a pet hospital.BTo inform pet owners how to treat their pets.CTo introduce a trusted veterinarian to pet owners.DTo tell people to treat their pets better.答案：A推理判断题。由全文内容可知作者的目的是为这家宠物医院做广告。B(xx河南西华县高三联考)Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life.I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a worldclass car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success.However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble.As usual, “things bee difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even water_down your goals and ambitions.” I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, “Many of lifes failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up.”I decided to hang on, telling myself, “I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles.” I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles. I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.Success es to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.语篇解读：作者以自身的经历告诉我们面对困难要敢于面对。24The main method the author uses to support his understanding of his professors viewpoint is _.Aoffering analysesBproviding explanations Cmaking parisonsDgiving examples 答案：D推理判断题。本文一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是当时作者不以为然，但是在今后自己的实际上生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时，自己才认识到了教授的观点。下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例来说明。故正确答案为D项。25How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out?AUnconfidentBIndifferentCNervousDCalm答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的“I was no exception. I thought of running away.”以及第五段中提到的“I felt I made a wrong decision to move there.”可知，在伊拉克和科威特发生战争期间，因为作者的生意遭到重创，所以他曾一度很是没有了自信。所以该题答案应为A项。26What does the underlined phrase “water down” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?Aget rid ofBsmooth awayCmake less forcefulDimprove on答案：C词义猜测题。该划线短语所在的句子含义是：当事情变得困难，所付出的努力带来的是失望时，那么降低自己的期望值或者削弱自己当初的目标或抱负变成诱人的做法。所以，该划线短语的意思是“削弱”，与C项含义接近。27The authors purpose of writing the passage is most likely to _.AinformBpersuadeCdescribeDentertain答案：B主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是在劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去应对，要有积极的心态。所以答案应为B项。C(xx广东省金平区高三调研)When it es to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatmenttoo many scans, too many blood tests, too many proceduresmay bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be invasive, or to treatment for things that should be left alone.Terrence Power, for example, plained that after his wife learned she had Wegeners disease, an unmon disorder of the immune system, they found it difficult to refuse testing remended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and Xrays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor plaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one sixmonth period. The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “Its a really hard thing to determine when theyve crossed the line，” Mr. Power said. “You think shes getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose？” Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee Mrs. Powers care. Under the new doctors care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Powers condition stabilized. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.语篇解读：谈论到医疗，很多医生和病人都认为越多越好，但是他们不知道治疗过度会给他们带来危害。28What is the main idea of this passage? ATreatments do not always cause harmful side effects.BPatients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.CToo much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.DDoctors generally remend office visits that are necessary.答案：C主旨大意题。由第一段第二句话“But what they do not realize is that overtreatmenttoo many scans, too many blood tests, too many proceduresmay bring harm.”可知。29Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?AShe had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.BWhen test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.CShe did not have any insurance, so she became penniless because of her illness.DHer doctor asked her to consult other specialists due to her constant plaints.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段，特别是第三句话“He frequently ordered blood tests and Xrays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor plaints.”可知。30Who does “they” in the third paragraph most likely refer to? ADoctors.BOther patients.CMr. and Mrs. Power.DThe online support groups.答案：A词义猜测题。前面提到Power夫妇开始质疑医生的治疗，但是他们却很难断定医生已经治疗过度。31What led to the Powers doubt about Mrs. Powers treatment?AMrs. Powers condition getting worse.BThe results of her blood tests.CKnowing about other patients treatment.DThe advice from Mr. Powers doctor.答案：C细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“.the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups.”可知。D(xx河北衡水中学二调)A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has bee a platform for a series of new hightech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual ponents (元件), ” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the goahead to start piecing together the ponents. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those ponents are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual ponents, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it s connected to，” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, putation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny ponents can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and putation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文，讲述机器人苍蝇的研发，面临的困难以及前景。32The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.Athey had no model in their mindBthey did not have sufficient timeCthey had no readymade ponentsDthey could not assemble the ponents答案：C细节理解题。考生根据第二段最后一句 “The added difficulty with a project like this is that.”可知事实上那些元件没有一件能现货供应的，要理解be off the shelf 的用法，所以选项C.“they had no readymade ponents”就是对本句的同义替换，故为正确答案。根据文章第一段“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.”是有制作模型的，故排除A。根据文章第二段“Its extremely important for us to think about., ”“the Harvard engineering professor who has been working.”可知选项B.“they did not have sufficient time”他们没有充足的时间，不合适；而选项D.“they could no assemble the ponents”他们不会组装元件是对原文的误解，并不是要组装，故排除选项D。33It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.Aconsists of a flight device and a control systemBcan just fly in limited areas at the present timeCcan collect information from many sourcesDhas been put into wide application答案：B推理判断题。题干要求在第三段和第四段来推测，所以根据文章内容“but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to，” said Wood. “The flight device was built into a set of power, putation, sensing and control systems.”故选项A.“consists of a flight device and a control system”是片面的，排除；根据第四段“so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.”可知选项C.中的“from many sources”应为“from many sites/places，”故排除；选项D.“has been put into wide application”的定位在第五段“Yet, the power, sensing and putation technologies on board could have much broader applications.”可知已经大量应用是错误的，故排除。纵观三四两段，尤其是第四段尾句“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.可推断出只有B.“can just fly in limited areas at the present time”正确。34Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments.CThere used to be few