2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 含答案注意事项： 1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. What are the speakers doing?A. Working. B. Jogging. C. Having a drink.2. What made the man so worried?A. The exam. B. The paper. C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks. B. Three days. C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital. C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldnt get his car going.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth?A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Eight.7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?A. Two days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The boss didnt leave last night.B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party.C. The man regretted having invited his wifes boss.9. What is the boss like?A. Nice. B. Impolite. C. Shy.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the man want to sell?A. Furniture. B. Garden supplies. C. An apartment.11.Why does the man want to sell his belongings?A. He needs money. B. He is moving. C. He likes new things.12. How is the man going to pay?A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats the relationship between Mary and John?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.14. What is John doing?A. Putting his shoes on. B. Making a telephone call.C. Getting ready to go to school.15. How does John go to school?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.16. How many people are there in Marys family?A. Three. B. At least five. C. No more than four.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?A. By keeping a diary. B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by others.18. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule made for yourself.B. A schedule made for your boss.C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.19. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.20. What can you use your daily schedule to do?A. Plan time well. B. Achieve short-term goals. C. Achieve long-term goals.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is reported that _ accident happened at _ crossroads downtown on Zhongshan road. A. an; a B. the; a C. the; the D. an; the 22. Once _in the examination, your grade will be cancelled immediately.A. caught cheating B. caught to cheat C. catching stealing D. to be caught to steal 23. _an hour in the morning and you will be looking for it during the rest of the day.A. Losing B. To lose C. Lose D. Lost 24. -Do you know the big news that Joan will marry Frank soon? -Marry Frank? _ She told me she would keep single.A. You cant be serious. B. Good for you. C. It doesnt make sense. D. I cant agree with you more. 25. _ the production up by 60%，the pany has had another excellent yearA. For B. As C. Because D. With 26. You must _our headmaster of the fact that you didnt play games last night, or your will be punished.A. entertainB. ensureC. convinceD. argue27. Only after he left his parents for work, _ to realize how much they love them.A. he began B. did he begin C. he had begunD. had he begun28. _your help, we have pleted the project on time. A. Instead ofB. In addition toC. Thanks toD. But for29. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values 30. Its not right to _ the poorer people in the world?A. look upB. look down C. look up toD. look down on31. The honorable woman scientist has devoted all her life to _scientific research.A. having doingB. to do C. doingD. does32. The restaurant is visited _ by public health officers.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. approximatelyD. regularly 33. I would rather we _Twilight a second time tonight, if you dont mind.A. watchedB. will watchC. watchD. watching34. Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this ing summer vacation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether35. A poet and artist _ing to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. areB. wereC. isD. was第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a rainy day and I was riding on a bus downtown to go to work. The windows on the bus were 36 and we couldnt see outside. Everyone was in low spirits. I was sitting next to a man in a business suit and didnt pay much attention 37 we both got off at the same stop and walked to the same newsstand to get a (an) 38 paper.The man 39 the stand was obviously having a bad day. He was 40 and unsmiling as we purchased our papers, which only added more gloom (郁闷) to my day. The businessman 41 my eyes and I saw him smiling brightly, 42 the newsstand owner for the paper and for being open on such a morning to 43 we were able to get our papers.As we 44 away, I asked this man why he had continued to be 45 to the newsman when he obviously didnt respond to his expression of 46 and friendliness. The businessman grinned at me and said, “Why would I let someone else 47 what I say and what I feel or what kind of day Im going to have?”We then 48 to go to our respective work places. To this day, I dont know who that businessman was, 49 he worked, or anything else about him. He appeared 50 in my life and disappeared just as quickly. But Ive never forgotten the words he said or the way of his 51 which seemed like a ray of light on a gloomy day.I have learned that we cannot control people and 52 that e to us, but we can always control our response to them. And in such 53 decisions lie our control and personal 54 to make a positive difference. And its something 55 can do. 36. A. closed B. broken C. covered D. cleaned37. A. until B. when C. unless D. since38. A. evening B. morning C. express D. fashion39. A. holding B. arranging C. watching D. running 40. A. embarrassed B. crazy C. rude D. excited41. A. noticed B. caught C. understood D. sensed42. A. thanking B. praising C. reminding D. scolding43. A. make out B. make up C. make sure D. make clear44. A. looked B. ran C. drove D. turned45. A. emotional B. pleasant C. helpful D. sensitive46. A. appreciation B. excitement C. disappointment D. sincerity47. A. spoil B. overlook C. manage D. influence 48. A. traveled B. decided C. separated D. agreed49. A. why B. where C. when D. how50. A. briefly B. finally C. regularly D. eventually51. A. humor B. generosity C. manner D. smile 52. A. solutions B. operations C. situations D. positions53. A. negative B. positive C. quick D. immediate54. A. hobby B. energy C. power D. secret 55. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. no one第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan playing cell phone apps actually make you healthier? The answer to this question is usually no, but the Apps For Healthy Kids contest now makes this possible.Winners of a petition sponsored(发起)by First Lady Michelle Obamas Lets Move! campaign to end childhood obesity were announced at the White House recently. Apps For Healthy Kids called for game designers to e up with phone applications (应用程序)focused on how to teach kids to make healthy eating choices.“This petition allows us to harness(利用)the bined creativity of game developers, local youth, and adults to work collaboratively to produce fun, innovative(革新的)games and tools that promote healthy lifestyles,” said Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack. “Today, we are honoured to award the talent of our nations innovators while encouraging nutritious food choices and physical activity.”The petition began in March. Software developers, families, universities, teachers and panies submitted 95 apps and tools to help kids and families make healthier choices.One entry included a game called Smash Your Food, where you guess the sugar levels of foods, then check the correctness of your guess. In the game Fitter Critters, you choose different foods that make your virtual (虚拟的)animals fitter and healthier. In Hungry Hiker, you build a meal to fuel your hiker to the top of a mountain. Food Buster, which got the Most Popular Award, asks you to carefully stack food items so you dont break the scale.The grand prize went to a group of college students from University of Southern California who created Trainer, a game that challenges kids to train alongside their virtual pet.56. According to the text, Michelles Lets Move! campaign aims to_.A. keeps kids from playing cell phone appsB. teach kids how to have a happy childhood.C. have kids learn how to design gamesD. help kids prevent themselves from being overweight57. Whats Tom Vilsacks attitude towards the petition?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Worried.58. Which game won the first prize in the petition?A. Smash your food.B. Food Buster.C. Hungry Hiker.D. Trainer. 59. The underlined word “submitted” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”A. made use ofB. thought of C. handed in D. fixed up60. The purpose of the text is to _.A. encourage kids to make healthier choices in their foodB. introduce the Apps For Healthy Kids contestC. teach kids ways to deal with problems in schoolD. warn parents not to let their kids play cell phone appsBThey have no brains and no spines(脊椎). You can often see right through them. But they can cause painful, sometimes deadly stings(刺伤). Some can even glow in the dark! Scientists know them as medusas, but most people call them jellyfish.Jellyfish are not really fish. Jellyfish have stomachs and mouths, but no heads. They have nervous systems for sensing the world around them. They are made almost entirely of water, which is why you can look through them. Most jellyfish live in salt water, apart from a few types that live in fresh water. Jellyfish are found in oceans and seas all over the world. They live in warm, tropical seas and in ice waters near the North and South Poles.Adult jellyfish are shaped like an open umbrella or a bell. A Jellyfish has tentacles (触须)at the edges of its body. At the centre of a jellyfishs body, where it is widest, is the mouth. The ends of the tentacles have sting cells on them, which jellyfish use to catch their prey(猎物).Some jellyfish have powerful stings that can kill people.Most jellyfish eat fish, tiny creatures and even other jellyfish. Once a jellyfish stings and catches its prey, it takes the prey to its mouth and swallows it.Some jellyfish are vey small, no longer than a marble(弹子). Others are quite large. The largest jellyfish can grow to about 7 feet (about 2 meters) across and weight hundreds of pounds! Jellyfish may be blue, orange, pink, yellow, purple, and other colours.Some jellyfish can glow in the dark by making their own light. The light is made by a chemical reaction inside the jellyfish. Scientists believe jellyfish glow for several reasons. For example, they may glow to attract animals they prey on.61. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. What jellyfish live on.B. What jellyfish look like.C. How jellyfish move.D. What jellyfish are. 62. What is in the centre of a jellyfishs body?A. Its brain.B. Its mouth. C. Its nervous system.D. Its stomach.63. How does a jellyfish catch and eat its prey?A. It stings and catches its prey, then sends it into its mouth to chew it.B. It bites the prey with its mouth, chews it with its teeth and then swallows it.C. It stings the prey with its tentacles and then swallows it directly.D. It tears the prey into small pieces and sends it into its mouth to swallow it.64. The underlined word “glow” in the first paragraph probably means “_”A. floatB. shineC. hideD. disappear65. What can we learn from the text?A. Some jellyfish can make a person die.B. Most jellyfish live in fresh water.C. Most jellyfish can be planted in the ocean.D. Jellyfish only have five colours CThe latest United Nations report on the AIDS spread paints a sad picture. It concludes that the regions of the world most affected by AIDS will experience rapid increases in deaths among young adults. This will have serious social and economic results.The spread of AIDS and the virus that causes it, HIV, is particularly destructive in Africa. It is estimated(估计)that in sub-Saharan Africa, over twenty-four million adults and children are now living with HIV. In sixteen sub-Saharan countries, according to the UN, at least ten percent of the people between the ages of fifteen and forty-nine are HIV positive(阳性). In South Africa and Zimbabwe, half the people between those ages may die of AIDS. In Botswana, about one in three adults is infected(感染), and some two-thirds of the countrys fifteen-year-old boys may die before they grow up.As a result, agriculture, business, education, and health care are already suffering serious losses. The United States is spending millions of dollars on that. Funding(基金)is being used for prevention campaigns and to make AIDS treatment more affordable. Money is also being used to reduce mother-to-child transmission rates, support home and-munity-based care, and provide care for children orphaned by AIDS. The Peace Corps will soon make an all-out effort to bring AIDS education to the countries most at risk. It is important that the governments and citizens of those nations most affected by AIDS do their part to fight against it. Some, like Senegal and Uganda, have already begun programs for disease prevention. These countries are experiencing falling or stable(稳定)HIV rates and less suffering. But for other nations, much remains to be done.66. The report shows that _.A. more young adults are dying of AIDS B. more deaths are caused by AIDSC. more places are affected by AIDS D. the spread of AIDS can never be controlled67. Which of the following statements is true?A. The spread of AIDS is getting worse and more dangerous in Africa.B. In sub-Saharan Africa, 90% of the population are not affected by AIDS.C. In Botswana, one third of the grown-ups are infected by AIDS.D. In South Africa and Zimbabwe, 50% of the population may die of AIDS.68. The money used to fight against AIDS doesnt include that for _.A. prevention and treatmentB. orphans infected by AIDS C. home-and-munity-based careD. reduction of mother-to-child transmission69. The underlined phrase “at risk” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. poor in education B. dangerousC. poor in medical care D. likely to be affected by AIDS70. _ have (has) done better in prevention and treatment for AIDS.A. Sixteen sub-Saharan countries B. South Africa and ZimbabweC. Senegal and Uganda D. Botswana第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite colour ? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? 71 Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quite, shy and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 72. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 73 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 74 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. 75 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.C. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.D. Colours do influence our moods there is no doubt about it.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.G. They tell us, among other facts, that we dont choose our favorite colour as we grow upwe are born with our preference.试卷（共 45 分）请在答题卡作答第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写，每空只填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.It would be _ (难以置信) that such an honest man should have lied!.2. _ (不像) his deskmate he worked out the math problem in a different way.3.The movie opens with a _ (场景)in a New York apartment.4. Just out of _ (好奇), she opened the envelope. 5. He lived in a_ (幻想)world of his own, even as a small boy.6. The pany has set up many branches _ (在整个)the country.7. Although he had recovered, his doctor suggested his staying in hospital for _ (观察) for two days.8. The students wish for greater_ (自由) to develop their own hobbies.9. The _ (木工) have made this cupboard beautifully; they are real artists.10. Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the _ (到达) of Christopher Columbus in America.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分My parents decided to take a trip to Beijing. When they told me about their decisions, I was so delighted. But my mother became worried her flower, for nobody would take care of it. Seeing the worrying expression on her face, I suddenly remembered that an article in a magazine I had read earlier. It is suggested in the article that people used a piece of cloth to take care of their plants when you are away. On the day we set off, I found a piece of cloth and put one end of them into the basin, which is full of water, and the other end into the flower pot. Three