2019-2020年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题(I).doc

2019-2020年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题(I)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What has Paul been writing lately? A. poems. B. songs. C. short stories.2. What happened to Patrick this morning? A. His dog was dead. B. He was hit by a car.C. He was ill in hospital.3. What does the man probably do now? A. Hes a waiter.B. Hes a student.C. Hes an opera singer.4. What does the woman want to do? A. Make some coffee.B. Buy a coffee maker.C. Learn to make a video. 5. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Surprised第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a church. C. In a bookstore.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Security. B. Technology. C. Books.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Thailand BIn England CIn Japan9. According to the man, what is Manchester mostly known for? A. Its music. B. Its museums. C. Its industry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。I0. Why does the man take vitamins? A. To fight illness.B. To help with stress.C. To have more energy.11. Which vitamins does the man decide to buy? A. Vitamin B and Vitamin D. B. Vitamin C and Vitamin D. C. Vitamin K and Vitamin B.12. How much money will the man spend? A. $18. B. $30. C. $36.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which month is it now? A. November.B. December. C. January.14. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Have dinner at his house. B. Go shopping with him. C. Go out to eat at the mall. 15. What does the mans family like to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Go online.16.What does the woman suggest the man get for his wife? A. Some jewelryB.A new puter.C. A romance novel.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. What does the speaker do for a living? A. He sells cars.B. He plays baseball.C. He sells groceries.18. What does the speaker think of being famous? A. He hates it.B. He enjoys it.C. Hes annoyed by it.19. Who pointed at the speaker the other day? A. A reporter B. A mother. C. A boy.20.Who is listening to the speaker right now? A. Little kids. B. School workers. C. Customers.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Are you a volcano lover? Here is a list of some of the worlds most beautiful volcanoesthat our travel agency can offer you to visit. Dont miss them! Mount Mayon, the Philippines Located about 450 km southeast of Manila on the island of Luzon, Mount Mayon is themost active volcano in the Philippines; a September xx eruption forced thousands to flee thearea. Those who hike the volcano are rewarded with views of the towns in the Albay provinceand the Pacific Ocean. But even those who prefer the view from a distance have a historicalgood point at the Cagsawa Ruins, once an 18th Century Franciscan church that was destroyedby an 1814 eruption. Kilauea and Marina Kea, HawaiiHawaiis volcanoes are known for their active eruptions and extraordinary scenes. Mauna Kea is around one million years old, while Kilauea is the youngest volcano in Hawaii and hasbeen erupting continuously since 1983. The lava falls straight into the sea, creating fantasticforms of black rocks and smoke clouds. Mount Kelimutu, Indonesia Kelimutus three mysterious crater lakes attract both scientists and tourists to the islandof Flores in Indonesias East Nusa Tenggara province. One is emerald green (翡翠绿), anotherdark red, and the third pitch black. Scientists say the lakes take on such colors because thevolcanic gases met the lakes minerals centuries ago.21. People who hike Mount Mayon can enjoy the following EXCEPT _. A. views of the towns in the Albay province B. views of the Pacific Ocean C. views of the Cagsawa Ruins D. views of Indonesias East Nusa Tenggara province22. According to the text, Kilauea_. A. is an active volcano B. stopped erupting in 1983 C. is the youngest volcano in the world D. forced thousands to flee in xx23. The colors of Kelimutus three mysterious crater lakes are due to_. A. water pollution B. different environments C. chemical reaction D. different temperaturesB Photography（摄影） has been my interest ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured（珍贵的）photos of mine, and I didnt take any of them. In fact, most of them were taken by random（随机的）tourists. My story begins when I was in New York City for a speech, and my wife took a picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. Were on the corner of 57th and 5th. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture. Well you can see where this is going. Approaching（临近） my daughters third birthday, my wife said, Hey, why dont you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip, and continue the ceremony? This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture. So these photos are far more than representatives（代表） for a single moment, or even a specific（具体的） trip. Theyre also ways for us to freeze time for one week in October and reflect on（反思） our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our viewpoints（观点） change, and she reaches new milestones (里程碑) and I get to see life through her eyes, and how she municates with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we value（重视，珍惜） and expect the entire（全部的） year.24. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. He is fond of being photographed alone. B. He hardly ever asks strangers to take pictures of him. C. He has been interested in photography since childhood. D. Hes proud of the 15 most treasured photos taken by himself.25. Who came up with the idea of having a father-daughter trip when Sabina was 3 years old? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Sabina herself. D. An unknown tourist.26. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_. A. children usually get to see life. through adults eyes B. the 15 photos are meaningful to the authors family C. it takes the author a whole week to have a family photo taken D. the viewpoints of the authors family never change with the time27. What can be the best title of the text? A. Believe it or not: photos do change B. Photos help a family bee rich C. Even strangers can help take photographs D. A father-daughter bond, one photo at a timeC China is home to the invention of silk and has a long tradition of producing fine materials for clothing. Not all clothing in ancient or contemporary（ 当代的） China is made of silk, however. In fact, silk was only available to the wealthy classes（阶级） for much of Chinas history. Until the introduction of cotton during the Ming Dynasty, from the 14th to the 17th century, the poorer classes wore rough clothing made from fibers (纤维). In ancient China, the tunic（无袖长袍）was particularly popular . Called hanfu（汉服）, both men and women could be seen wearing tunics made of different materials. Womenstunics were long and loose（宽松的）, extending all the way down to their feet and often cinched with a belt or rope to get tighter（紧）. Mens tunics were shorter, usually only extending down to their knees. During the winter, both men and women would wear cotton jackets for warmth. In the winter, men would also wear pants (裤子) or ankle-length skirts into their clothes to keep warm and protect their legs against the cold winter conditions. Contemporary Chinese clothing is now made of many of the same materials as contemporary clothing found in other countries. Much of the traditional Chinese clothing produced now is made of cotton and silk, but generally contemporary Chinese clothing also contains synthetic (合成的) fibers in with the cotton and silk, such as nylon (尼龙). In addition, linen (亚麻布) is now monly used in contemporary Chinese clothing, especially during the summer months because it is light and breathable. 28. In ancient China, only wealthy people could afford clothes made from_. A. silk B. fiber C. cottonD. linen 29. Which of the following about hanfu（汉服） is mentioned in the text? A. It was made from only one material. B. Mens hanfu was shorter than womens. C. People didnt wear it until the Ming Dynasty. D. It was warm enough to help people against cold in the winter. 30. The underlined word cinched in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. 悬挂 B. 插入 C. 装饰D. 拴，绑 31. What can we know from the text? A. Linen is only used to make Chinese summer clothing. B. Nylon was one material for ancient Chinese clothing. C. Lots of contemporary Chinese clothing is made from synthetic fibers. D. The materials for contemporary Chinese clothing are produced by other countries. D It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being terrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed (头脑冷静的) drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when they are forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and bees so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced（用错了地方的） politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages( 拥堵) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone（更不用说） master the roadman ship ( 公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give and take( 互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.32. The passage mainly talks about_. A. traffic jams B. good mannersC. road politeness D. modern drivers33. Troubles on the road are often caused by_. A. traffic jams B. the behavior of the drivers C. the great speed of modern life D. terrible road conditions34. According to the writer, a good driver should_. A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B. beat back when forced to face rude driving C. be able to recognize road politeness when he sees it D. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel35. It is not right for drivers to_. A. master the roadmanship B. join in a traffic stream C. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My health is the only thing I really have in the world. You can take away my money, my house or my clothes, and I can survive. 36 That is why I eat healthily, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life. 37 I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein (蛋白质) I eat. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of fiber and vitamins. 38 Your muscles（骨骼） must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older. A regular exercise program of cardiovascular ( 心血管的 ) training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy. Friends are an important part of ones health. Studies have shown that people with a lot of social activities get fewer colds and have fewer plaints(抱怨) than those who dont. 39 I like to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an proper weight and can keep my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. 40 A. I try to eat a lot of healthy foods. B. Its all parts of my recipe (秘诀) for healthy living. C. But you take away my health and I will die. D. Eating healthily is important to keep ones health. E. Laughing is also an important part of health.F. Hiking is also an important part of health.G. Exercise helps increase bone-density and helps me maintain my posture.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was growing up, my dad would often give me small tasks to finish to help outaround the house. Some were easy but there were three 41 . The first was helping to weed the four 42 we had. It was 43 work. I would rather ride my bike than crawl (爬行) in the dirt on my hands and knees 44 the thousands of weeds(杂草) in our gardens. The second was piling（堆积） firewood for 45 . It was tough work and I got more than my 46 of pieces. I would rather walk in the woods than piling it in rows. The third was 47 water from a mountain spring（泉） to our house, 48 our well（井） water had too much iron（铁） in it to 49 . Over the years, though, I learned to see the 50 in all the things my dad made me do.Having fresh vegetables for dinner was a delight（快乐）. 51 a cold glass of iced tea made from the mountain spring water was a pure 52 . Standing by the wood stove（火炉） on a snowy December day was a wonderful way to 53 . I saw as well that all this work had 54 made me a better, stronger and more caring man. Most of all, I 55 that when I did my work with a(n) 56 heart, it didnt feel like work at all. Over the years I have learned something else too. When we do the work for our Heavenly Father（天父） with a 57 spirit, it doesnt feel like work, either. It feels like joy. Every act of kindness, word of encouragement, and gift of love we share will only make our lives better, make our hearts happier, and bring our souls（灵魂） 58 to Heaven（天堂）. I am so 59 to both my dad and my Father in Heaven. They showed me the 60 ofwork and more importantly they showed me the pricelessness of love.41. A simple B. tough C. strange D. wild42. A. schoolsB. paniesC. gardens D. streets43. A. boringB. excitingC. interesting D. relaxing44. A. controllingB. keepingC. pushing D. pulling45. A. festivalB. winter C. holiday D. marriage46. A. share B. charge C. point D. dream47. A. protecting B. borrowing C. carrying D. conducting48. A. because B. unless C. although D. but49. A. boil B. match C. get D. drink50. A. requirements B. attention C. rewards D. experience51. A. Designing B. Enjoying C. Performing D. Developing52. A. desire B. challenge C. surprise D. pleasure53. A. turn up B. warm up C. stay up D. set up54. A. unluckily B. immediately C. gradually D. temporarily55. A. remembered B. ignored C. regretted D. realized56. A. honest B. happy C. brave D. modest57. A. loving B. plaining C. hating D. punishing58. A. closer B. similar C. politer D. familiar59. A. kind B. opposite C. grateful D. vital60. A. key B. way C. goal D. value第卷(非选择题)第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not everyone enjoys 61 （speak） in front of a group. However, with the right preparations ，youll do just fine. One of the most important 62 (part) of giving a speech isthe introduction. The audience（观众听众） might be 63 (boring) if you dont arouse（激起） their attention right away. There are many ways in 64 you can get your audiences attention. First, you could ask a question, such 65 how many of you believe in aliens? Second, you could tell a story about something you read in a convincing book. Then third, you could make your audience 66 (surprise) by telling them some shocking statistics（统计数据）. 67 (Final), you can produce curiosity by doing something strange that will make them wonder what 68 (happen) next. And then, youll need to tell the audience why youre able to talk about this 69 (particularly) topic. Last 70 not least, end the introduction with a preview of the main points. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Xiao Huas father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, which it made hervery excited. So she rode it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Xiao Hua couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked into the man. Being very kind, the man didntscold her in all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He askedher keep the lesson in mind. Xiao Hua felt regretful but ashamed. She promised to keep thelesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bent down and begin to repair her bike. After awhile, he got them repaired. Xiao Hua was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left himhappily. How an unforgettable experience she had that day!第二节 书面表达(满分25分,其中书写卷面分5分) 人人都渴望朋友和友谊。为此，有人提出了建立，加深和保持友谊的三要素：1.诚实：建立友谊；2.慷慨大方和乐于分享：加深友谊；3.通情达理：使友谊持久。请围绕以上三点，写一篇说明文，注意：1.使用一般现在时态；2.词数100左右；3.参考词汇：understanding adj./n.通情达理的/理解；generosity n.慷慨大方。阆中中学校xx年春高xx级第一学段教学质量检测英语参考答案听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 ABBCC阅读理解21-23 DAC 24-27CABD 28-31 ABDC 32-35 CBCD36-40 CDGEB完形填空41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACADC 51-55 BDBCD 56-60 BAACD语法填空61. speaking 62. parts 63