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大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test 4 部分解析,Part I: 交际用语,1. Please help yourself to the seafood. _ A. No, I cant. B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit for. D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood. 2. Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? _ A. No, I already have plans. B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont like being with you. D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.,就餐,邀请,Part I: 交际用语,3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. _. A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no I didnt do it well. C. Thank you. D. Its a pleasure. 4. Must I take a taxi? No, you _. You can take my car. A. had better to B. dont C. must not D. dont have to,祝贺,提问,Part I: 交际用语,5. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _ A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I cant. D. Thats all set.,邀请,Part II: 阅读理解,Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. 已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用,并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。关于国旗的使用也早已有了惯例。全军就国旗的展开方法有明确的规定，这与常规有点不同。,The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. 国旗的升降应由手工完成。国旗未展开时不能升起。应先使它展开，然后快速把它升至旗杆顶部。缓慢、庄严地降下。旗上不可以放东西。不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上, 也不要把国旗印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。联邦法律规定如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽，这个商标就不能被注册。,When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. 当国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被揭幕物上。如果国旗被用在这种场合，则不能让它掉到地上而应悬在空中作为这个仪式的象征。特别注意不要玷污国旗，不允许触到地面或擦着物体。,6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？ A. By making laws. B. By enforcing discipline. C. By educating the public. D. By holding ceremonies. 7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? A. It should be raised by soldiers. B. It should be raised quickly by hand. C. It should be raised only by Americans. D. It should be raised by mechanical means.,8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? A. It should be attached to the status. B. It should be hung from the top of the monument. C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled. D. It should be carried high up in the air.,9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag. B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag. C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs. 10. What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? A. Arbitrary. B. Respect. C. Happy. D. Brave.,Passage 2 It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who cant wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters. 据报道，在美国大学里，被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然“火”了起来。上午11点至下午4：30，大学电视观看室里挤满了肥皂剧迷，他们急着想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活剧。,Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; theyre a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. 其实，肥皂剧不仅仅是大学生最喜爱的节目，也是年轻人最喜爱的。放学后，中学生都挤在电视机前观看节目。有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经拒绝了一份薪水不错的工作而不愿放弃观看最喜爱的系列剧。20世纪60年代年轻人很少看肥皂剧。那时的情况与现在很不相同。,The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance. 那是很严肃的时期，人们所谈的都是关于很重要的社会大事。 Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in peoples lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. 现在，严肃已被娱乐取代。年轻人想寻找快乐。如果他们想看表现生活烦恼的肥皂剧就会显得很奇怪。但肥皂剧是令人快乐的。,Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems. 年轻人可以模仿肥皂剧里的人物，这些人物像大学生观众一样，在寻找快乐的爱情，也许还没找到。肥皂剧给年轻人一个贴近人们的机会但对于他们的问题却不必承担责任。,11. What is soap opera? A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories. C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. D. Popular documentary films on TV. 12. What can be the best title of the passage? A. College student viewers. B. Favorite TV serials. C. Soap opera fans. D. College-age viewers.,13. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in” among American young people? A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves. B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people. C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters. D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.,14. What can we learn from the passage? A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups. B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today. C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.,15. What message does the author want to convey to us? A. The peoples favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time. B. The peoples favorites to drama works change along with the times. C. The peoples favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera. D. The peoples favorites have changed the drama works.,Part III : （词汇与结构）,16. Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started 固定句型 ： It is （high） time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。例如： It is time that the children went to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。 It is high time that the children should go to bed.,17. _ these honors he received a sum of money. A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside 辨析： except, but, besides均可表示“除了”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有”： Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他。 You can park anywhere except but here. 只有这里不能停车。 注意：except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定 He is handsome except for his nose. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。,18. Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A. me go B. me going C. I go D. I going 使役动词（let, make, have)和感官动词（see, hear, feel, watch）后要接不带to的不定式 构成see sb. do, make sb. do 的形式 19. Therefore, other things _ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. A. is B. are C. being D. having 考察独立主格结构： 名词或代词 + 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词) 或形容词、副词、或介词短语 独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。,表时间： The meeting _ (be) over, all of us went home. Her work _ (do), she sat down for a cup of tea. 表条件： The weather _ (be) fine, we may go shopping. 表原因： There _ (be ) no taxi, we had to walk. 表伴随： Mr. Smith entered the room, book in hand.,being,done,being,being,20. I have been looking forward to _ from my parents. A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing look forward to 期待，盼望。注：该结构中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，所以其后接动词时要用动名词，而不用动词原形。 如：Were looking forward to seeing you. 我们盼望着见到你。 The children are looking forward to your visit. 孩子们都盼望着你的到来。 类似短语： be used to 习惯于， stick to 坚持， pay attention to 注意，lead to,导致等,Part V：英翻汉（满分15分） 请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。 31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 32. This place has plentiful material resources. 33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 31. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 32. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。 33. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。,Part VI：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book 介绍你的近况。 2. 请他帮你买本英语口语书。 3. 欢迎他方便时来访。,Oct. 16 2007 Dear Li Hua, Its long time we havent seen each other. I miss you very much. Hows everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4. I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here. Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book. My best wishes. Yours truly, Wang Lei,大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test 5 部分解析,Part I: 交际用语, How was your trip to London, Jane? _ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 2. Hey, Tom, whats up? _ A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in you life? D. You are lucky.,询问,问候/询问近况,Part I: 交际用语,3. Do you mind my smoking here? _ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, Id rather not. D. Good idea. 4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. Really? _ A. Who did that? B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?,表达意见,表达看法,Part I: 交际用语,5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help,提供帮助,Part II: 阅读理解,Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。 One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. 住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，,With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. 用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。 Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. 然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。,If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. 要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。 Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. 然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。,Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没意义了。（对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧。,6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.,7. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 、 8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering,9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from,Passage 2 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. 就定义而言，英雄之所以与众不同是因为他们有非凡的 勇气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲 他们是我们评价别人的标准。他们是大家公认的对我 们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展，还有对他们的崇拜 者的一生起了重大作用的人。,Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. 可是，有人说，我们的时代是很难出现真正英雄的时代，英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以理解它已经成为历史。有些人坚持说，由于冷战的结束和美国对外的和睦，我们的时代本质上不是一个英勇豪壮的时代。更进一步地说，总体犯罪率正在降低，经济的发展与增长已经缓解了贫困，医疗科学也在不断的进步。,Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. 给文化偶像下定义就更难了，但是我们看到他们就认识了他们。他们超越了名流，成为传奇式人物，甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像，另一些人仅成了名流呢？这就太难说了。部分原因是他们的生平带有传奇故事的色彩。,For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. 比如说，年轻貌美的戴安娜史宾塞，19岁时嫁给了王子，放弃了婚姻与王权，却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了。漂亮的长相当然有用，另外，在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用。然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界，却是造成偶像最重要的因素例如：小马丁路德金、约翰F肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。,11. The passage mainly deals with _. A. life and death B. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities 12. Heroes and heroines are usually _. A. courageous B. good example to follow C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above,13. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. Ones look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.,14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _. A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess C. just before her death D. after she gave birth to a prince 15. What is more likely to set an icons status? A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death. C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of ones story.,Part III : （词汇与结构）,16. The manager will not _ us to use his car. A. have B. let C. agree D. allow 17. _ her and then try to copy what she does. A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch mind 照看,留心,注意，+(that)+wh- Mind the wet paint. 当心油漆未干。 I mind what people think about me. see 看见： stare at 盯着: Its rude to stare at people. 盯着别人看不礼貌。 watch 看，留心观察， Watch what I do and how I do it.,18. Will you _ me a favor, please? A. do B. make C. bring D. give 19. Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement behavior 行为，举止, action 行动，动作 manner 方式, movement 活动，运动 manners = social behavior bad manners : 不礼貌，坏习惯 Its bad manners to speak with your mouth full. 嘴里含满了东西和别人说话是不礼貌的。,20. Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? I think John and Peter will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside carry out 执行，实行, get through 完成，通过，度过, 接通电话 take in 吸收，领会 , set aside 不理会，搁置, 留出,Part V：英翻汉（满分15分） 请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。 31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 31. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 32. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 33. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。,汉语中 “越越”结构,在英语中用“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构。 这种结构中的谓语动词一般情况下：从句用一般现在时态（代替将来时态），主句用将来时态 The more, the better. 多多益善。 2. The sooner, the better. 愈快愈好。 3. The more you learn, the more you wish to learn. 你学得越多，你越是想学。 4. The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish. 你开始的越早，你就完成得越快。 5. The more I know him, the more I like him. 我越了解他，就越喜欢他。 6. The more you read, the better you understand. 你看的书越多，你懂得就越多。,Part VI：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Bad Manners in Public 1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。 2对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。,Bad Manners in Public Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others. Im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; whats worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.,Enjoy Your Study,
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