2019-2020年高一5月月考英语试题 缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高一5月月考英语试题 缺答案班级_姓名_考号_座位号_分数_汉译英（10分）1 支持_2 运动_3 举动_4 观察_5 人群_6 阴凉_7 计划_8 递送_9 因此_10 递送_英译汉（20分）1 nest _2 audience _3 rate_ 4 bond _5 worthwhile_ 6 achievement _7 project _8 behaviour _ 9 inspire _10childhood_11outspoken_12 specialist _13 kindness_14 modest _15 sickness _16 output_ 17 super _18 battle _19 freedom _20 hunger _词组（10分）1 move off _2 lead a life _3 crowd in_ 4 refer to _5 by chance _6 carry on _7 would rather _8 e across _9 be satisfied with _10 look down on _.完形填空（20分）My family came to America in 1985._1_of us spoke a word of English. Each morning，I disliked going to school for fear of not _2_what people were saying.Very soon my mother noticed something was_3_me.The pain and care I saw in her moonshaped eyes made me burst into tears. I explained to her the _4_I had of going to school. “Learning English is not_5_，” my mother said. She cheerfully _6_the two of us work together to learn the language at home.The_7_and determination my mother had were admirable because English was as _8_ to her as it was to me.That afternoon，I saw my mother in a different light as she _9_me by the school fence. Although she was the_10_of all the mothers there，her face with her weling smile and big，black eyes was the most _11_.The afternoon sun shone_12_on her long，black hair creating an atmosphere that _13_ her from others.My mother and I immediately began reading together and _14_five new words a day. My mother，with her encouraging _15_，made the routine fun and interesting. The fact that she was sacrificing her_16_ time before going to work so that I could learn English made me see the _17_she possessed.Very soon I began to prehend what everyone was saying.It has been seven years since that reading _18_with my mother. She is now 43 and in her second year at college.My brother and I have a strong _19_ of who we are because of the strong values my mother established for herself and her children.My_20_and gratitude for her are endless.This is why my mother is truly the guiding light of my life.( )1. A. All( )2. A. hearing( )3. A. changing( )4. A. fear( )5. A. dull( )6. A. decided( )7. A. hope( )8. A. new( )9. A. sent for( )10. A. earliest( )11. A. promising(有希望的)( )12. A. directly( )13. A. separated( )14. A. discussing( )15. A. virtue(美德)( )16. A. working( )17. A. determination( )18. A. experience( )19. A. sense( )20. A. careB. OneB. masteringB. disappointingB. emotionB. necessaryB. suggestedB. considerationB. easyB. picked upB. latestB. relaxingB. brightlyB. distinguished(区别)B. reviewing(温习)B. teachingB. shoppingB. kindnessB. courseB. dutyB. admirationC. SomeC. understandingC. hurtingC. senseC. impossibleC. promisedC. confidenceC. familiarC. waited forC. tallestC. confusingC. slightlyC. savedC. memorizing(记住)C. attitudeC. learningC. trickC. practiceC. influenceC. feelingD. NoneD. noticingD. troublingD. difficultyD. easyD. allowedD. progressD. roughD. looked forD. shortestD. excitingD. clearlyD. preventedD. writingD. skillD. restingD. consciousness(意识)D. prehension(理解)D. intentionD. envy 阅读理解 A Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles being smaller and weaker as they age.1 The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “_”.A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect2. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing process、C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life3. /according to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age4. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much faster B. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy D. prevent your cells from being lost5. We can know from the passage that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20B Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was an old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the tabletop. I sat sown facing her couple of tables away. “Poor woman,” I thought “What does she get out of life? Shy God let people live so long past their prime?”As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. . . In minutes, the two of them were trembling with laughter. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her hands sparking with gold rings. I was sad. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall. I sat alone. She was sharing the day with a good friend. I was secretly worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasnt hurting her. As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive to life than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.(nmet168)6. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell us the life of old peopleB. To show the difference between the old and the young. C. To show that old age does not mean being short of spirit. D. To make the reader have a pity on the old people. 7. From the passage we know that the ice-shop_. A. changed a lot in the past B. started its business 70 years ago. C. had only a couple of tables D. had only women shoppers. 8. The writer implies all of the following except that_. A. the old lady was very lonely and sadB. the writer had more problems than the old ladyC. the old lady had lived a full and satisfying lifeD. the old lady had learned to enjoy the simple things in life9. Which of the following is the conclusion the writer made about the old lady?A. She was to be pitied for her old age. B. She considered the young man pitiable. C. She was more alive and sensitive to life than the writer. D. People should not be allowed to live when they are too old. CMy aunt Edith was a widow (寡妇)of 50，working as a secretary，when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor，Dr.Michael Debakey，of Houston，Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr Debakeys fees were very high；Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live：her three children，who would be on their own in three or four years and among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pity-only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter，not really expecting an answer.A few days later，my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt wait to e in；she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can e to Houston，there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed：Michael DebakeyThat was seven years ago. Since then，Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children are happily married. For her age，she is one of the youngest，most alive people I know.10. “Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily” means that .A. she was very beautifulB. she was very strongC. she was very braveD. she was very warm hearted11. Why did Aunt Edith write to Dr. Debakey? Because .A. she had no time to visit himB. she didnt know the way to HoustonC. she didnt believe in himD. she wanted to get some help from him12.In fact，Aunt Ediths letter to Dr.Debakey was full of .A. courageB .illnessC. pityD. sadness13.After reading Dr.Debakeys letter，Aunt Edith felt .A. discouragedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. encouragedD. Diary of Anne TrankDA beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didnt want to have to go back there every night, so she rented (租用) an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture (家具) and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours. It was very difficult to get tickets for her show because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painters bill. At the bottom of it were the words “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance,3,” with this note： “After 5 p.m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”14. In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of _. A. a place where people sang and danced B. an unmarried woman C. a hall D. a street15. The womans flat was situated _. A. near the city B. near her home C. in the middle of the city D. by the side of the country road16. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping he would_. A. be pleased B. ask less money for his work C. charge more money for his work D. say a good word for her musical show17. After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he _. A. sold them for 3 B. went to watch the musical show C. paid 3 for them D. was very thankful to her18. In the story , _ made a mistake. A. both the actress and the painter B. neither the actress nor the painter C. the painter D. the actress英语答题卡班级_姓名_考号_座位号_分数_一汉译英（10分）1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_二英译汉（20分）1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18_19_20_三短语翻译(10分)1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_ 9_10_四完形填空（20分）1234567891011121314151617181920五阅读理解（36分）123456789101112131415161718五书面表达（24分） 书面表达。（24分） 学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查, 发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学, 常吃方便面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。请根据以上信息写一篇150词左右的短文, 要求：1. 简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。2. 呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。3. 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数 Lets develop a healthy lif。estyleAccording to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits：_