2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Underthesea练习试题新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Underthesea练习试题新人教版选修【导语】捕鲸业是世界上古老的行业之一，它的历史发展和现状如何呢？The whaling industry is one of the oldest industries in existence.It has undergone vast changes since its beginning，primarily due to the creation of the International Whaling mission. mercial whaling still continues throughout the world，but the whaling quotas are restricted by the mission，thereby helping conserve the whale populations.Whaling refers to hunting whales primarily for their oil，meat and bones.Whaling dates back to prehistoric times，most prevalent in Norway and Japan.The hunt became an industry in the 1600s in the Arctic regions，mostly by the Dutch and British.American colonists started whaling in the 1700s.Nantucket whalers were the first to kill a sperm whale，and the discovery of spermaceti in the whales head made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches.Whaling ships set out from New England into the Pacific for extremely long voyages to hunt down these whales.Whaling industry has been a part of a variety of countries industries.The following countries were the earliest pioneers in the whaling industry：England，France，Germany，Iceland，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway and the American colonies (although they were not a country at the time)The following countries still practice whaling in some form or fashion：Canada，Greenland，the Grenadines，Iceland，Indonesia，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway，Russia and the United States.【词海拾贝】1vast adj.广阔的；巨大的2primarily adv.首先；最初3mission n委员会4mercial adj.商业的5quota n配额6prevalent adj.盛行的7sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸【问题思考】1What helps conserve the whale populations?_答案：The whaling quotas.2What made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches?_答案：The discovery of spermaceti in the whales head.将单词与其正确释义连线1anecdoteA锐利的；锋利的2acmodation B浅的；肤浅的；浅显的3yell C陡峭的4teamwork D生动的；鲜明的5flee E配合；协作6depth F纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的7conservation G住所；住宿8pure H狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的9vivid I大叫；呼喊10narrow J轶事，奇闻11sharp K逃避，逃跑12shallow L保存，保护13steep M深(度)；深处答案：1J2G3I4E5K6M7L8F9D10H11A12B13C.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ adj.每年的n年刊；年鉴2_ vt.当场见到；目击n目击者；证人3_ prep.在对面adj.相对的；相反的4_ vi. & n暂停，中止5_ vt.拖；拉；扯6_ vt.催促；极力主张7_ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃8_ n目标；靶；受批评的对象9_ vi.思考vt.映射；反射10_ adj.意识到的；知道的11_ adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的12_ vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓答案：1.annual2.witness3.opposite4.pause5.drag6urge7.abandon8.target9.reflect10.aware11neat12.scare.根据英语释义写出单词1_：to occur every year2_：desire or encourage sb to do3_：someone who sees an event and reports what happened4_：pull sth along the ground5_：stop for a short period and then continue6_：leave the place，thing，or person for a long time7_：only a small distance from one side to the other8_：the line that marks the edge9_：very impressive or very difficult and perhaps rather frightening10_：money paid regularly to those not working any more11_：not mixed with anything答案：1.annual2.urge3.witness4.drag5.pause6.abandon7.narrow8.boundary9.awesome10pension11.pure.选用短语的适当形式填空yell out；help.out；sort out；hold.up；aim at hold on；reflect on；upside down；be aware of；be about to1Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work，so I need some volunteers to _答案：help out2Dont squeeze his hand；it will make him _ in pain.答案：yell out3The boy _ the foreign stamps that he had collected.答案：was sorting out4They should have finished that job on Fridaywhats _ them _？答案：holdingup5I _ the tree but hit the car by mistake.答案：was aiming at6I _ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.答案：was about to7We managed to _ until help arrived.答案：hold on8Be careful and dont turn the table _答案：upside down9The girl was left to _ the influences of her decision.答案：reflect on10The young men _ the danger of taking drugs.答案：are aware of.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1It_was_a_time_when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration._答案：那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2We ran down to the shore in time to see_an_enormous animal opposite_us_throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again._答案：我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。3This was the call that announced there was_about_to_be a whale hunt._答案：这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。4As we drew closer，I could see_a_whale_being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers._答案：走近一看，原来是一头鲸受到一群约六头其他虎鲸的攻击。5Im sitting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic._答案：我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这纯粹是神奇的一天。6The water was quite shallow but where_the_reef_ended，there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor._答案：海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1I was 18 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station.(F)2Using a telescope we could see that something was happening.(T)3The body wont float up to the surface for around 12 hours.(F)4The sea was calm that day and it was easy to handle the boat.(F)5I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.(T).根据课文内容回答问题1What happened to James after he was washed off the boat?_答案：He was held up in the water by Old Tom and rescued.2Why did George beat the water with his oar?_答案：To call back Old Tom to lead the way.3Why did the men start turning the boat around to go home after the whale died?_答案：Because they knew the dead whale wouldnt float up to the surface for around 24 hours.4Why did the killers throw themselves on top of the whales blowhole?_答案：To stop it breathing.5Whats the text mainly about?_答案：The killer whales can help the whalers catch whales.阅读P20P21 Reading部分，完成下列表格Killers doingWhalers reactionBefore the huntThrew itself out of water，1._ again，swam by the boat，2._ us to the hunt.One whaler 3._. George ran ahead.Clancy raced after him.They 4._ into the boat and 5._ the bay.During the huntThrew themselves to stop the whale6._，stopped it 7._ or fleeing out to sea.8._ the harpoon at the whale，let it go to hit the spot.After the huntThe body was 9._ down.Started 10._ around to go home. They had amazing relationship.答案：1.crashed down2.led3.yelled out4.jumped5.headed out into6.breathing7.diving8.Aimed9dragged10.turning the boat课文深层理解根据课文内容选择最佳选项1Who first shouted that the killer was ing?AThe writer.BJames.CGeorge. DOld Tom.答案：C2Which of the following is TRUE?AThe killers sometimes harmed the whalers.BOld Tom was 70 years old.COld Tom never did favour for the whalers.DOld Tom and his friends were helpful to the whalers.答案：D3Why did the killers throw themselves on top of the whales blowhole?ATo protect the whale.BTo help the whale run away.CTo stop the whale breathing.DTo tell other killers to e closer.答案：C4What happened to James?AHe suddenly caught a big fish.BHe suddenly fell into the sea.CHe helped the injured Old Tom.DA whale attacked him and he died.答案：B5Whats the main idea of this passage?AAbout a big fish which helped the fishermen.BAbout great whales which helped the whalers.CAbout the whalers who were surviving on the sea.DAbout the whale station where the whalers could catch the whales.答案：B如何写投诉信1投诉信中投诉服务是经常会考到的话题，一般主要集中在对于饭店、宾馆、餐厅、旅行社等服务性行业的投诉，此类书信一般在结构上可分为以下几个部分：(1)自我介绍，表明投诉内容以及与收信人的相关性。(2)陈述投诉内容，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，并指出对方服务问题所在以及由此而产生的对自己或者家人的影响。(3)提出整改建议或者希望得到对方的赔偿或补偿。2写作投诉信时应该注意的几个问题：(1)投诉信与普通书信格式一样，但要注意写投诉信的目的是为了求得解决问题而不是为了泄愤，因此写信时一定要注意态度诚恳、礼貌委婉，反映问题的时候不能伤了双方的和气。(2)投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因，叙事应客观、准确、简洁。最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。在表达自己的不满时，语言要把握分寸，不失风度。【典型句式】(1)I venture to write a letter to you about.恕我冒昧，我写信是想告诉你(2)One annoying aspect of your service is.你们服务中不尽人意的地方是(3)I am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed I have been with the aftersale service at your shop.我写信是想告诉贵店，我对你们的售后服务非常失望。(4)I would like to draw your attention to the problem.我希望引起贵方对问题的注意。(5)I am writing to inform you that I find.unsatisfactory./I am dissatisfied with your.我写信是为了告诉你我非常不满意(6)I trust you will take my plaints seriously and.相信贵方会认真对待我的投诉，并且(7)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望贵方能对此事给予足够重视。(8)I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.如果贵方能尽快调查此事，我将万分感激。望早日做出答复。(9)I am not blaming anyone，but.我不是指责某个人，但是(10)I am sure this is a rare problem.我相信这类问题不会经常发生。假设你是李华，上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现了一些问题。请根据下列提示，用英语给馆长写一封100词左右的信，反映情况。1新书太少。2书架上的书比较混乱。3管理员工作时彼此闲聊；读者无法安心看书。4阅览室的一盏灯坏了，桌椅有些也被损坏。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2信的开头和结尾已经为你写好。【写作要点】1第一段委婉提出在图书馆发现的问题。2第二段分析图书馆的具体问题。3第三段就发现的问题希望馆长能采取必要的措施。【范文点评】范文点评Dear sir，Last Sunday，I went to do some reading in the library.I found something unpleasant.Therefore，Id like to voice_my_opinions，hoping it will be of help to you. First，there are not enough new books on the shelves，most_of_which_are_not_popular_today.Second，some books are not sorted in proper order，making_it_difficult_for_us_readers_to_find_what_we_want_quickly.Third，the assistants dont offer good service.They are chatting while we are reading quiet，which makes it difficult for us concentrate on books.Besides，there_is_something_wrong_with one of the lights as well as some desks and chairs. So，as a reader，I_suggest_you_should_make_some_necessary_changesas soon as possible so that the library can benefit more people.本文多次使用过渡词。voice ones opinions属于高级词汇。非限制性定语从句展示了作者的扎实写作功底。分词结构作状语属于写作手法的高级表达。There be结构的灵活运用。大胆使用虚拟语气。假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：1.你的邻居因食用从市场上买回来的伪劣食品而中毒。2你目睹了他们中毒以及在邻里帮助下脱险的经过。3呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；注意：1.短文须包含上述所有要点，也可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.文中所给出的提示不计入总词数。参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food；食品卫生food hygieneDear editor，Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident._Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear_editor，Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_a_food_poisoning_incident.Several days ago，my neighbour family ate a bag of fake food from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and threw up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale.Fortunately，another neighbour passed by only to find the incident and immediately called the ambulance，which carried them quickly to hospital.After several hours treatment，they finally escaped from death.From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety.As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to bee rich quickly，they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers.They must be charged by law.Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking action to protect peoples life safety.Yours，Li_HuaA级基础过关.语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1The Browns lost their home in the big fire，and their neighbours provided them with _ (acmodate)答案：acmodations2If you e to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing _ (deep) and variety.答案：depth3The group called for the _ (conserve)of water resources.答案：conservation4These Chinese scientists have studied the _(migrate) routes of the fish in the ocean for five years.答案：migration5Im not sure of the exact_ (relation)between Kate and Mary.I think theyre sisters.答案：relationship6I dont think people are really aware _ just how much it costs.答案：of7I was scared _ death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.答案：to8_ a cup of hot coffee in his hand，Tony came up to me with a big smile.答案：With9Everything in the room was turned upside _答案：down10He cut the orange in half and sucked _ the juice.答案：out.选用短语的适当形式填空witness；yell at；dive into；flee from；sort out；in depth；in the meantime；urge.to.；help.out；abandon.to1I _ the accident with my eyes.答案：witnessed2The match is ending in 5 minutes._，everyone present is really getting excited.答案：In the meantime3Dont reckon on your friends to _ you _ of the trouble.答案：helpout4The sailors _ themselves _ drinking after they landed.答案：abandonedto5That swimmer man _ the icy river water to save the drowning girl，which moved the people present.答案：dived into6My friend，Jim, _ me _ apply for the job.He thought I was fit for it.答案：urgedto7A big fire broke out suddenly yesterday.Luckily all the people _ the fire in time.答案：fled from8He called on me while I was _ my stamps.答案：sorting out9All the papers covered the election _答案：in depth10At that time they were _ their players，“e on! e on！”答案：yelling at.完成句子1The match _ (被取消) because of bad weather.答案：was abandoned2The students _ (帮忙) in the factory after school.答案：help out3The headmaster urged that the dropout students (辍学生) _ (被送去上学) again next term.答案：(should) be sent to school4His taste is pletely _ (与相反) ours.答案：opposite to5_ (曾经有一段时期) he disliked learning English.答案：There was a time when6I _ (意识到) what he was aiming at.答案：was aware of7You are lucky to have _ (九死一生)答案：a narrow escape8She _ (几乎被吓死) by the strange noise.答案：was nearly scared to death9With _ (要记很多生词)，she will stay up tonight.答案：many new words to remember10A tall building was put up at the place _ (在以前曾是沙漠的地方)答案：where there used to be a desertB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。After a terrible car accident, the whole world had been pletely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years，for he became both blind and deaf.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such a sorrow that he tried several times to put an end to his life.His wife did her best to tend and fort him.By and by he finally regained the courage to live on.On a hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet. Unfortunately he was struck down by a lightning. The witnesses thought him dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water below the tree. He felt that he was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he didnt dare to believe that he saw a plough (犁) lying near the wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him，she shouted for help.He saw her and heard her voice for the first time in nearly 10 years.The news of Roberts regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread.Many doctors came to prove the truth of the news.Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the knock of lightning; none of them could give convincing reasons，however. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Edwards lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock in a terrible accident，perhaps the only way for them to regain was by another sudden shock.【语篇解读】罗伯特在一次重大车祸中失去了听力和视力。这样的情况持续了十年，后来他遭闪电击中，视力和听力却奇迹般地恢复了。1What was Edwards doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. He was taking a walk with a stick near his house.BHe was hiding from the rain under a tree.CHe was lying on the ground in the muddy water.DHe was trembling badly on the ground.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He stood under a large tree in order not to get himself wet. Unfortunately he was struck down by a lightning.”可知答案。答案：B2Which of the following is NOT true?AEdwards had been blind and deaf for nearly ten years.BEdwards woke up with his face in the mud.CDoctors held the belief that Edwards was never really blind or deaf.DEdwards lost all his senses for about 20 minutes after the lightning had struck him down.解析：细节理解题：根据第四段中的“Many doctors came to prove the truth of the news.Most of them said that he gained sight and hearing again obviously from the knock of lightning”可知答案。答案：C3How did Edwards get his sight and hearing once more according to the doctor?AHe regained them from a head injury when he fell from a tree.BHis wifes first visit after almost ten years made him so happy that he regained them.CThe lightning took the feeling from his legs and gave the senses of sight and hearing to his head.DThe blow that made him blind and deaf was very severe，so it took another severe blow to regain them.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“since Edwards lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock in a terrible accident，perhaps the only way for them to regain was by another sudden shock.”可知答案。答案：D4Whats the best title for the passage?AEvery coin has two sidesBRegaining the longlost sight and hearingCA splendid thunderstormDA thunderstorm in need解析：主旨大意题。根据全文的介绍可知，罗伯特在一次重大车祸中失去了听力和视力。这样的情况持续了十年，后来他遭闪电击中，视力和听力恢复了。故选B项 。答案：B .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The act of giving gifts is a gesture of friendship，love，celebration and thanks.With a little planning，your gifts will be remembered for years._1_Put a reminder in your diary one or two weeks before the occasion so that you can start doing your shopping.If your receivers live very far away and you need to mail the gift，then advanced planning is even more important.It will make sure that your gift gets to them on time.Dont give based on what others give you.We often hear people say “Shes spending D|S100 on me，so I should spend D|S100 on her”_2_ Your gifts should be based on what is on your heart for your receivers.Dont worry about whether your receivers are going to give you something back or how much they are spending on your gifts.Respect your budget._3_Gifts given with sincerity are appreciated even more than expensive items.By planning how much you need to spend on your gifts for others and assigning a dollar amount to each desired gift on your list，youll be better prepared to shop within your budget.Be aware of wrappings._4_ A tastefully wrapped gift with materials that can be reused or recycled shows your caring for the environment.Present your gift with respect._5_And when you do，present your gift by holding with both your hands as though you were holding it on a silver platter.AThis thinking pletely ruins the value of giving gifts to each other.BBea