2019-2020年高三英语下学期开学考试试题(IV).doc

2019-2020年高三英语下学期开学考试试题(IV) 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean ？A. She wonders if they really need to do it.B.She suggests that they plan immediately.C. She is writing her seminar (研讨会）presentation now.2. What does the man learn from the woman?A. Tom has left for Los Angeles.B. Toms parents went to Los Angeles.C. Tom has decided not to go to Los Angeles.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pet. B.Their neighbor. C. Their friend.4. Whats the weather like today?A. Its windy. B.Its hot. C. Its rainy.5. Where are the speakers?A . In a barber shop. B. At a restaurant.C.In a garage.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. After a pany tour. B.After a sightseeing trip.C. After an interview.7. What was the total production of the mans pany last year?A. About 20,000 units.B.About 40，000 units .C. About 45,000 units.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman ask to get her money back?A. The machine is broken.B. The coffee cups are too small.C. The product does not make enough coffee.9. What does the man offer to do?A. Give the woman the money back.B. Exchange the product for another model.C. Repair the product in a week.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the woman?A. She will go on a field trip. B. Her favourite artist was Monet.C. She appreciated all kinds of art.11. What does the man like?A. Impressionism. B.Post-impressionism. C.Moden art.12. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is quiet.B.She is wild. C.She is strang.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where was the first Shapers gym opened?A. In Manchester.B.In London. C.In Edinburgh.14. What is the difference between Shapers gymsA. They develop specially designed programs.B. They have a special swimming pool.C.They have unique trainers.15. What suggestion does the man offer to the woman?A. Bring her sports clothes.B. Call back later.C. Try a one-day pass.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Shapers gyms are for adults only.B. Shapers gyms are open for 14 hours a day.C. The man will go to the snack bar after taking exercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A student.B.A teacher. C.A guide.18. When is the first trip?A . In June.B.In April. C.In March.19. How will the group travel to Birmingham?A. By train.B.By coach. C.By piane.20. What should group members take on the first trip?A. Their cameras.B.Their ID cards. C.Their tickets.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A So manyofusholdontolittleplaintsthat may havee fromanargument，amisunderstanding ，the way we were raised，or some other painful event. Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. A friend of mine，recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，“ I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize. ” After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offeredanapology of his own. As isusuallythecase，when someonetakesthechanceandreaches out，everyone wins. Whenever weholdontoour anger，weturn“ smallstuff”问题）”intoreally“ big stuff” inour minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more im-portant than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that you re wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right. You11 also notice that，as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But，if for some reason they dont， thats okay too. You 11 have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you11 be more peaceful yourself.21.The underlined word “ rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.A. recover B.developC. accept D.replace22. In theauthors opinion，weholdontoouranger oftenbecausewe think .A. we can turn small issues into big onesB. ourpositions are higher than othersC. ourown opinions matter mostD. others will be less defensive23. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to.A. let go of our own rights B.realize that you are wrong.C. expect others to give in D.apologize to others first.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff.B. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness.C. Weshould tell apart small and big stuffinourdailylife.D. Its necessary to enjoy our friendship andfamilyrelationship.B While I will explain a bit about the science of stress and relaxation a little later r simple way to think about it is that our body s stress response works like a car alarm. keep ussafeby warningus of thepresenceofdanger inourimmediateenvironment. But instead of warning us with a loud and annoying sound，our body alarm system lets us know that something is wrong by creating changes in our neurochemistry (神经化学）.If youve ever experienced painin your stomach，periodsofextremeanger，inabilitytofocus or eveninsomnia(失目民），chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress. So if its so unfortable，why not just get rid of stress altogether? This is not only impractical，it would be dangerous. Lets go back to the metaphor (比喻说法） of the car alarm. If the alarm is turned off altogether，the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way of your knowing about it until it is too late. It would be like walking through the jungle without any fear signal in the presence of a poisonous snake or other dangerous animals while it might feel “nice” to be so relaxed，your body actually needs the stress response not only to remind you of danger but also to offer extra adrenaline (肾上腺素) for your heart and extra bloodand oxygen for your arms and legs. However，if the car alarm goes off at any time，someone just looks at the car with a bit of an atti- tude，and it bees equally useless. Not only do we stop paying attention to it，but it begins to drive us and everyone around us bees a little bit crazy. In the case of our bodies，walking around in a constant state of alarm also has some pretty alarming health consequences，which we will explore in greater depth in the next chapter.25.Our bodys stress response is pared to a car alarm in that .A.they work all the time B. theybothgive asignalC.they work in the sameway D. theybothproduce asound26.When our body alarm system works， .A.we feel calm B.we feel excitedB.some changes happen in our brain D.some changes happen in our heart27. What would happen if stress were got rid of pletely?A. We11 be free of worries.B. We11 achieve a sense of safety.C. We11 reach a perfect state of mind.D. We11 fail to realize the possible danger.28. Whatsthepurposeof givingtheexampleof walkingthroughtheJungleinParagraph 4 ?A. To show the harm of stress.B. To show the effect of stress.C. To explain the function of stress response.D. To explain the necessity of stress response.C At the Magazine we wele your contributions! We love to publicize authors，bloggers and businesses. And there are several spots available for writers. Author Spot This is a regularpagedevotedtonewandexperiencedauthors.Clickheretoseethe questions and you simply reply as you wish. To appear on Author Spot，your book must be already published. Please enclose a color photo of yourself plus a color photo of your book cover. Top Tips Are you an expert in your field? We wele “Top Tips” on any subjects such as working from home，building up a business，writing please contact us if you have an idea and look at the top tips posts on thissitetoseehowtocraftyourown. Press Releases Do you have some news about your business，pany or charity? We are always on the look out for great press releases to publish on our site. Simply submit your press release here or email it to ali- son feature world. co. uk. Opinion pieces and Reviews Got a subject you feel strongly about? Or would you like to review a book for us? We are happy to look at all other opinion pieces or reviews as long as they fit with the general ethos (思想信仰)of the site. General Submission Guidelines Due tothenumber ofsubmissionsreceivedwecannot guaranteethat yoursubmission willbe published. There might be a wait of a few weeks before your submission goes live. We reserve the right to edit submissions although as they are personal to the writer，we endeavor not to do this. Any questions? Contact us here.29. Which is a necessary requirement to contribute a book ? A.One photo of you and your book. B.A book never published. C.Answering some questions.D. An expert in your field.30. What doestheunderlinedpart“ we endeavor not to dothis”inthesentencemean?A. We try not to be personal.B. We try not to change your writing.C. We try not to reserve the right.D. We try not to delay the publication.31. Where does the passage e from?A. A magazine.B. A textbook.C. A website .D. A newspaper.D Cursive (手写体)is about to bee extinct. Do we raise the red flag? To teach or not to teach cursive is the question that several state education departments are struggling with. Before you read this write-up $ do a simple exercise. Pick a pen and paper and start writing in cursive. Yes，that fancy handwriting that you learned in grade school. You may not have forgotten the good timesyouhad whilewritingloopy Psand Gs as wellascurlyMsand Ns.However，the chances are you wont be able to write it as excellently as you used to. Some people are good at making the perfect loops and curls，while some are bad. I am still terrible at it. Cursive is hardly used by kids anymore as even adults don t write in this style，unless they are using it for their signature. Learning this handwriting was a usual practice in school for several decades. However， in xx， the Indiana Department of Education made it optional (可选择的)for schools to teachcursivewritingtothestudents.In fact，therewere 46morestateswhohavedonethesame.There are some who believe that it is high time for cursive to retire from school curriculum. After all，if we don t leave the past behind，we cannot make way for new things. If you walk into any classroom，youwouldfindchildrenusingkeyboardstomunicateinwritten form. Onthe other hand，fans of this cursive insist on its usefulness. They remind us that if we stop teaching and learning cursive in schools，very soon most of our historical documents will bee hard to us. Where do we stand on this subject? Is it the right time to erase an almost forgotten handwriting and live in the keyboarding world? Or can we do both without promising (妥协)on our school curriculum? Let me knowyourthoughtsonthismatterbyleavingamentinthe section below.32.People use cursive when theyA. give their signature B. arein IndianaC. grow up as adults D. areat school33,In Indiana school，children.A. must learn cursive B. areinterested incursiveC. can choose to learncursive D. learn cursive everyday34.It can be inferred that the authorA. prefers to learn cursiveB. is a cursive teacherC. weles people to show their opinionsD. is a very famous expert in education35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Is Cursive Writing Necessary?B. Is Keyboarding World Good?C. A Keyboarding WorldD. Advantages of Cursive第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余 选项。How to Study for a Test or Final The end of the term is drawing near，and that means final exams are on the way. 36 The most important thing you can do is give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan： Start Early Gather all the material you ve received during the term. Read through your class notes twice.Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. Thats normal. Estalish a Study Group or Partner. Schedule at least one meeting time with a study partner or study group.If you cant pletely get together，then exchange email addresses. 37 Collect yourold exams fromtheyear( or semester)andmake a photocopyofeachone.Writeout the test answers and copy each one again. Use Old Tests 38 To getthebest results，youshouldmake severalcopiesofeachold examandkeeptakingthetests until you score perfectly on each one.Build up Your Class Notes. Organize your notes by date and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to pare notes and fill in any missing material. 39 Everybody zones out once in a while.After youorganize yournewsetofnotes，underlineanykeywords，formulas，themes，and concepts. Make yourselfanewpracticetestwithfill-insentencesand termdefinitions.Printoutseveral tests and practice several times.40 Then exchange. Make Use of Old Assignments.Gathersome old assignmentsand redothe exercises.Reviewtho exercisesuntilyoucan every question easily.A.Instant messages will work well，too.B. Have a set of practice tests.C. Howcanyougiveyourself achancetoimproveyourscores?D. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.E. Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.F. Don t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.G. Have your friend or study partner raise questions and pare them.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题&每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I loved working with my dad，but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small 41 in Bank Street. In his shop，the most recently 42 person got the worst job，and the boss son was also 43. I didn t want to spend hours 44 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer，and it was the Saturday afternoon s job that I hated most. We received fresh 45 every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 46 with crushed ice. During the week，the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 47 the chicken，creating its bloody smell. There was only one 48 to get rid of the blood and wash the container ： hold my 49 and carefully slidethecontainerfromunder thechicken， as I triednotto50thecontentsovermy clothes，and then51intothedrain (下水道). Soon，studentswhohavecut lawns， paintedhouses，workedinoffices，52 maybe even others will53toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories54 others will e back with55 ones. Looking back ,I think my father could have 56 me from my weekly hell. However，my dad， who d dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died，was a teacher for me 57. He knew treating me 58 from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most im portantly ，he taught me to 59 those who do the hard and 60 tasks in life. For the next six summers， I returned not as the bossson， but as one of other guys， and I cleaned the dirty container every Saturday afernoon.41. A. grocery B. butchers C.chain D. book42. A. hired B. invited C. received D. received43. A. interested B. included C. affected D. offered44. A. looking into B. tearing up C. cleaning up D. grain45. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D.grain46. surrounded B. impressed C. acpanied D. cooked47.A.above B.besine C.below D.under48.A.chance B.way C.place D. reason49.A.arm B.nose C.breath D. head50.A.touch B.notice C.find D. splash51.A.break B.divide C.empty D. allow52.A.and B.so C.but D. or53.A.adapt B.go C.return D. apply54. A.while B.when C.since D. because55. A.exciting B.good C.amazing D. unpleasant56. A.forced B.spared C.treated D. pushed57. A.at heat B.in fact C.in case D. at home58. A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D. warmly59. A.witness B.appreciate C.hurt D. influence60. A.vital B.dirty C.easy D. funny第卷(非选择题共60分）第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “ Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the 61important of habits. “ An apple a day keeps a doctor 62 ” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps 63 (build） up our body. Thus， good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，64 (include) high scores and abundant(丰富的) knowledge. At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. 65( obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see，developing a good habit is so important 66 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keep a learning diary every day. We can start thehabitby 67(write)learningsummariesand remembertorecordsomething68(im-press) and meaningful. Keep 69 in mind,we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. Whats more，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort 70 concentration practice in future. I believethatthroughmy efforts，Icangaingood learning resultsbyhavinggoodhabits.第四部分写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节基础知识测试(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处单词或短语的正确形式（每空一词）。1. It (想到) to me to visit my teacher.2. If the exercise causes (不适)，stop immediately.3. I accepted the job without (犹豫）.4. Taking (责任）for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.5. As we Joined the big crowd I got (分离)from my friends.6. She doesn t (勉强接受，将就）anything but the best.7. A negativeatti tude will (使你一事无成）.8. (记着）some people may need your help.9. Since 1949 these parks and buildings have been （对大众开放）.10.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we （创造和谐的氛围）第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Dear Mandy， Im