2019-2020年高三第三次模拟联考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第三次模拟联考英语试题 含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，总分130分，考试时间100分钟，第卷1页至7 页，第卷7 页至8 页。注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2、本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It seems that I can never express myself freely in English._, boy. Anyway, Rome wasnt built in a day. A. You said it B. Thats terribleC. Take your time D. Keep it up2. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess3. Before traveling in space, you must know what it might feel like _ in an imaginary environment. A. to travel B. traveling C. to be traveling D. travel4. The editor is going to give us a lecture on how to learn English, but the exact time _ yet.A. has decided B. hasnt been decided C. had decided D. hadnt been decided5. Dont be afraid of challenge; there is _ like it to bring out the best in a person. A. anything B. something C everything D nothing6. A sense of humor helps me _ different times, so its the most important quality to me.A. e acrossB. pass by C. get throughD. take over7. You can go to the hospital to see your sick mother, but you mustnt stay there _ visiting hours. A. beyond B. without C. across D. over8. “Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A. that B.when C. which D. where9. Im really depressed after so many failures. I cant see any hope. Cheer up! Behind every misfortune _!A. lies an opportunityB. does an opportunity lie C. an opportunity liesD. is an opportunity lying10. We hope the new machine will work faster, _ reducing our costs.A. howeverB. insteadC. thusD. anyhow11. Dont be sad. The most important thing is _ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.A. how B. thatC. whatD. why12. Its Marys first year as a teacher, but she is _ the pressure of the job very well.A. arrangingB. handlingC. adaptingD. decreasing13. Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as ifD. so that14. My final offer is 50 dollars. Take it or leave it._ Ill take it.A. You win.B. You too. C. Why me?D. What for?15. Thank you so much for changing the flat tire for me. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place. A. must do B. should do C. may have done D. would have done第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your 16 in the process. I thought there was nothing he wasnt 17 to do. A few days before my younger brothers 7th birthday, Dad planned to assemble(装配) a new 18 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 19 the instructions, Dad was still unable to 20 the new bike together. Later he 21 the paper of instructions, 22 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 23 to have it correctly assembled there. 24 an idea came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland. “Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle?” As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the 25 . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No, thanks. I cant read. When you cant read, you have to 26 .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 27 assembled, with no 28 parts remaining. Dad shook Lovetts hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike. On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 29 in telling it over and over again-he used it as an example of thinking. He did not refer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 30 . The joke was on my father, 31 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also gained a new 32 for Lovett. To me he had 33 been the old yard man who didnt 34 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile 35 , even walk taller. Its amazing what a real nod ofapproval can do to lift people up.16. A. beliefB.breathC. view D. attention 17. A. willing B. ableC. luckyD. capable18. A. bicycleB. toyC. puter D. boat19. A. reviewingB. readingC. examining D. searching20. A. bring B. get C. workD. put 21. A. looked through B. folded up C. turned to D. devoted to22. A. brought B. added C. pickedD. set23. A. effortB.taxC. service D. money 24. A. ThenB. ThusC. Since D. Though25. A. tools B. rotes C. instructionsD. orders26. A. exchange B. thinkC. learn D. admit27. A. partly B. largelyC. hardly D. fully 28. A. separate B. differentC. major D. spare 29. A. careB. action C. delightD. risk30. A. resources B. headsC. knowledgeD. hands31. A. so B. butC. orD. and32. A. respectB. rewardC. relief D. regard33. A. never B. everC. alwaysD. often34. A. sayB. showC. care D. earn35. A. colderB. weaker C. broaderD. grayer第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliffs(悬崖).Hotel de Glace CanadaIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo(冰屋) style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including the bedding, is made of ice! This hotel is so well insulated(隔热) that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Its around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: .icehotelcanada.The Tigers Nest Monastery BhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairways. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website .bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.php for more information.Dinosaur Provincial Park CanadaKnown to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 500 specimens (标本) in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha Sichuan ChinaThe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the stature was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved in amazing condition. Even the xx earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website yeschinatour./china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information. 36. Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?A. It lies in the Arctic. B. Even the bedding is made of ice.C. Every guest is provided with sleeping bags. D. You can visit its website for dress requirements.37. Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?A. yeschinatour./china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan B. .icehotelcanada. C. tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.D. .bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.php38. If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit to _.A. Leshan Giant Buddha Sichuan China B. Hotel de Glace Canada C. The Tigers Nest Monastery BhutanD. Dinosaur Provincial Park Canada39. This passage is mainly to tell us about _.A. four different constructions in the world B. some popular hotels in CanadaC. four unusual places in the world D. all kinds of parks in Europe40. The passage is probably taken from a magazine on _.A. politics B. environment C. educationD. travelBAs demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the ing decades, we must consider every possible energy source on hand if were to meet the worlds needs. And because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much like oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where theyre needed most. And thats only part of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it es to liquefied（液化）natural gas（LNG）, are not nearly as developed. So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, notonein which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies for sustainable（可持续的）development to ensure theyll have enough supplies in the future. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy panies have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the plex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market. Expanding and diversifying（使多样化）energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security. Weve taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the rest of the way.41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gas played a major part in the 20th century. B. Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.C. Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory. D. Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.42. The underlined word one（in Paragraph 2）refers to _.A. a gas supply side B. a policy for gas development C. a gas consuming nation D. a business environment43. Consuming nations of natural gas need to _.A. have long-term policies for gas supply B. open markets in their backyardsC. build pretty facilities along the coast D. change the rules of the game44. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. warn people of the lack of power and fuel B. discuss the importance of oil and natural gasC. instruct people how to make use of energy sourcesD. call for better use and development of natural gas 45. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _.A.which countries are in great need of gas B. where energy sources are concentratedC. what kind of help you can offer D. what problems of energy sources we may faceCI carry a Rubiks Cube (魔方) in my backpack. Solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starter. I usually ask people to try it first. They just turn the cube over in their hands, not even knowing where to begin. Thats exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read. Letters and words were out of order. Nothing made sense because I am dyslexic.The Rubiks Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move forward. This was a reflection of my own life when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade. Its embarrassing to admit, but I still couldnt always spell my full name correctly. As a fifth-grader at a new school specializing in whats called “language-processing disorder”, I had to start over. I then spent the next four years learning how to learn and find strategies that allowed me to return to my districts high school with the ability to municate my ideas and express my intelligence. Now, I can easily solve the 555. I discover that just before it is solved, a problem can look like a mess, and then suddenly you can find the solution. Early in my Rubiks career, I became so frustrated that I took the cube apart and rebuilt it. I believe that sometimes you have to look deeper and find answers in unexpected places. The Rubiks cube taught me that to acplish something big, it helps to break it down into small pieces. I learned that its important to spend a lot of time thinking, to try to find connections and patterns. I believe that there are surprises around the corner.Like life itself, the Rubiks cube can be frustrating puzzle. So everyday I carry a Rubiks cube in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals, no matter what obstacles I face. 46. The author took the Rubiks Cube apart because _.A. he couldnt work out how to solve it B. he hated it and wanted to destroyed itC. he wanted to learn how to rebuild itD. he was eager to find the connections47. The underlined word “dyslexic” in Paragraph 1 probably means a person who has trouble with _.A. rememberingB. readingC. speakingD. listening48. Why did the author leave the public school?A. He had to take steps back in order to relearn the basic things at another school.B. He was so crazy about the Rubiks Cube that he wanted to solve it first.C. His interest shifted to learning how to municate with other people.D. He was afraid to go to the public school because he could not spell his name.49. The author carries a Rubiks Cube in his backpack to _.A. start conversations with strangersB. pete with othersC. take it apart and rebuild itD. encourage him to succeed50. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Unforgettable Lessons About Life B. Approaches to Solving the Rubiks CubeC. Acplishing Big Things in Small Stages D. Surprises Around the CornerDFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them,are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs（殉道者）. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.51. People with low self-esteem are pared to leaves because they_. A. are ready to change their minds B. cant exercise control over themselves C. dont have the power to face their fate D. are easily affected by windy weather52. Losers would think that_. A. success is the result of hard work B. their failure is only because of bad luck C.working hard will lead to success D. they dont make efforts to succeed53. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that_. A. setting our expectations is essential before taking action B. developing confidence is the key to future success C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes 54. The last paragraph serves as_. A. the proof of the authors points B. an introduction to another topic C. the conclusion of the argument D. a parison between two views55. Which is the best title for the text? A.Develop our confidence.B. The secrets of success. C. Success is a choice. D. How to achieve success.第卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分： 写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store while attending school. This was his first retailing (零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.Waltons management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.After taking the pany public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their ine dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals dont win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options (认股权) and store discounts. These benefits are monplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement (实现) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the pany and making their success dependent on the panys success, they would care about the pany.By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and o