2019-2020年高三第一次预测（模拟）考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次预测（模拟）考试英语试题 含答案 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. Shell lend a pencil to the man. B. The man doesnt know what to write about. C. The man will write with two pencils.2, What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.3. How will the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous.4. What is the woman going to do? A. Ask Tom to send an invitation. B. Invite Tom to the party. C. Get the Johnsons address.5. What will the man do then? A. Run to the train station. B. Try to catch the next bus. C. Wait for another bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shin. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater.7. How much is the first one the man shows her? A. 40 dollars. B. 17.66 dollars. C. 30 dollars.8. Which one does the woman take? A. The expensive one. B. The cheaper one. C. Neither.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why is the man surprised? A. The articles he wants to borrow are sold out. B. The articles he wants to borrow are checked out. C. No one likes to read file articles on archaeology of Egypt.10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The librarian is not helpful. B. The boy es to the library with a girl. C. Professor Scotts articles are in great need.11. What is the womans suggestion? A. The man should wait till tomorrow morning. B. The man should read the articles in the library. C. The man should borrow some from others.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. When does this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the afternoon.13. Who is the man speaking to? A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. An assistant.14. Whats the mans problem? A. Hes in serious pain. B. His ears are ringing. C. Something is stuck in his ears.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How long does the journey to Paris take? A. An hour. B. An hour and ten minutes. C. Forty minutes.16. How much does it take the woman to book the tickets she needs? A. 236. B. 59. C. 295.17. How will the woman probably get to the city center of Paris? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did Johns parents buy him a puter? A. He always won first prize in his studies. B. He worked hard and ran to school every day. C. He won a silver medal in the 800-meter race.19. What would John do when he was late for the school bus? A. He would run to school quickly. B. He would stay away from school for the day. C. He would get to school late.20. Why do you think John was happy in the end? A. His mother showed him her love and respect. B. His mother helped him to correct his mistakes. C. His mother still allowed him to play games all night long.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Barack Obama once again came to _ power in November, xx, being _ 45th president of the United States. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the22. -Rose, shall we attend the lecture about food and its nutrition this afternoon? -_? It is closely related to our health.A. What if B. Why not C. How e D. What for23. Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she cant get _ without work experience. A. one B. it C. that D. this24. The girl cycled round the er so quickly that she lost her _, fell off and hurt her legs seriously. A. patience B. control C. balance D. touch25. -Does this T-shirt fit you well? -Not so perfect, but a little fight _ the shoulders. A. at B. on C. to D. across26. Its said that therere plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay today. A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt27. -If I e back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me?-Im very sorry, sir, but he _ a meeting then. A. will be having B. is having C. has had D. will have28. We shouldnt drink _ we drive and we mustnt drive if weve drunk. A. unless B. before C. until D. while29. Properly _ with numbers in the library, all the books can be easily found in a short time. A. marked B. being marked C. to mark D. marking30. -Daddy, do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday? -_. A. Dont bother B. That all depends C. It couldnt be better D. Its a good deal31. Not until the woman was out of work again two months ago _ going to attend a training class. A. had she considered B. did she consider C. she considered D. she had considered32. The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, _ some of them have stood out among others. A. which B. when C. who D. where33. Since Jerry is absent today, lets get someone else to _ the work where it was left off yesterday. A. take in B. take down C. take up D. take off34. -Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week? -Yes, I did. We _ each other since we graduated from college. A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. wouldnt see35. _ shocks the audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine（饥荒）brought to Henan people. A. Which B. What C. Who D. That第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An acrobatic（杂技的）master performed a tightrope（钢丝）walk between two mountains, which attracted thousands of people. When the 36 started, he went to one end of the tightrope, 37 straight at the goal ahead, with open arms, walking slowly step by step to the opposite side of the mountain. Immediately, the audience 38 loud applause.“If my hands are tied, do you also believe ! can 39 ？” he asked the audience. 40 , some people didnt believe, but in order to know the 41 , they said, “We believe you !”Then, he had his hands tied with a rope and walked past 42 . He looked around and said, “If Im blindfolded（蒙着眼睛的）with my hands tied, do you _43 believe I can go past?” This time, the people said without 44 , “We believe you!” In this way, his eyes were 45 with a black cloth. He moved slowly to the tightrope andwalked along it inch by inch. This time, he went past once again. The audience burst into 46 .Then, he 47 a child and asked all the people, “If I put him on any shoulders 48_ Im blindfolded with my hands tied as well, do you still believe I can make it?” All the people replied before 49 , “We believe you!” “I ask you again, do you really believe me?” “Yes, we believe you pletely !” Then, he said, “Well then, since you believe me, 50 my child with yours. Who will?” All of a sudden, the audience fell 51 . The silence lasted for nearly ten minutes. After ten minutes, the acrobatic master said nothing, just put the child on his shoulders and walked past along the tightrope. Sure enough, this time he 52 once more.Faced with things far from their own 53 , people can often make judgments easily and quickly, but once involved in（牵涉）it, most of people “cannot 54 it clearly”. Only those who are really confident, like the master in the tightrope walk, can stay 55 at any time.36. A. talentB. playC. programD. show37. A. steppingB. staringC. wanderingD. pointing38. A. broke intoB. came intoC. gaveoffD. sent out39. A. get throughB. walk downC. go acrossD. pass around40. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. HopefullyD. Especially41. A. resultB. experienceC. challengeD. trick42. A. slightlyB. luckilyC. smoothlyD. nervously43. A. evenB. justC. alwaysD. still44. A. difficultyB. hesitationC. concernD. mercy45. A. blockedB. hiddenC. coveredD. equipped46. A. cheersB. joyC. tearsD. laughter47. A. choseB. supportedC. pushedD. held48. A. till B. beforeC. while D. since49. A. arguingB. thinkingC. refusingD. wondering50. A. exchangeB. pareC. takeD. treat51. A. silentB. noisyC. doubtfulD. anxious52. A. wonB. walkedC. acted D. succeeded53. A. childrenB. fearsC. interestsD. performances54. A. senseB. seeC. understandD. realize55. A. awakeB. encouraged C. patient D. focused第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEach morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I dont understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead.The grandpa said, “I dont want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. Youre just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, its useless !”“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.“Grandson, thats what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, youll be changed, inside and out.”56. What puzzled the grandson most was _.A. whether it was useful to read books B. why he forgot what he read soon C. what kind of book he could understand D. how he could read books like his grandpa57. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water? A. To train him to run faster. B. To clean the dirty basket in the river. C. To punish him for not reading carefully. D. To get him to realize the use of reading books.58. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. The old are always wiser than the young. B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket. C. Reading books can change a person gradually. D. You cant expect to remember whatever you read.B How can you help kids cope with （对付）stress? Proper rest and good nutrition can improve coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time for your kids each day. Whether they need to talk with you or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available.Even as kids get older, quality time is important. Its really hard for some people to e home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day - especially if theyve had a stressful day themselves. But expressing interest in your kids shows that theyre important to you.Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can e up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with his parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time, but not too far ahead of time, that a doctors appointment is ing up and talk about what will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably wont need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress.Remember that some level of stress is normal, Let kids know that its OK to feel angry, scared, lonely, or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too.When kids cant or wont discuss these problems, try talking about your own concerns. This shows that youre willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when theyre ready. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor （顾问）or other mental health experts.Most parents have the skills to cope with their childrens stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist, when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.59. What is the purpose of the text? A. To share the authors ideas on proper parenting. B. To persuade parents to spend more time with their kids. C. To advise parents how to help their kids deal with stress. D. To seek different ways to help solve kids problems.60. Why do some parents feel it difficult to spare quality time for their kids? A. Their kids are growing so fast. B. They have too much housework. C. Their kids are losing interest in them. D. They are tired out after work.61. You are advised not to talk too much about a stressful situation in advance because _. A. it does no good to your kids B. it doesnt work in practice C. your kids may not feel stressed D. your kids dont want to listen62. What can we learn from the text? A. Normal people share the same feelings. B. It is normal for kids to have some stress. C. Kids should get rid of the negative feelings. D. Everybody feels angry, scared, lonely or anxious.C Whoever named the bird turkey a word that English speakers began mentioning as long ago as 1541 made a big mistake. Although that bird came from Guinea（几内亚）in Africa, the English apparently first imported it from Turkish merchants. So, naturally, they called it a turkey. When English speakers established their first colony in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607, they thought they saw turkeys there too. “We found an island, on which there were many turkeys,” wrote one. These birds were not from Turkey and were not related to the Guinean fowl（家禽）of Africa. But turkeys they were called, and turkeys they remain.Much of what we know about the Jamestown colony was written by Captain John Smith, whose efforts preserved the colony from collapse（垮掉）and who in turn was preserved by the Indian “princess” Pocahontas. Smiths accounts of the colony frequently mention turkeys as food, gifts, and objects of trade. In 1607, Smith wrote, to celebrate the first peace after the first armed fight, the Indians brought turkeys, bread and what they had, singing and dancing in celebration of friendship till they departed. Elsewhere Smith noted that the Indians made warm and beautiful cloaks（披风）from turkey feathers. Further north, as the Plymouth colony neared the end of its first year in 1621, Governor William Bradford also observed a great flock of wild turkeys, of which they took many. Undoubtedly, turkeys were among the fowls served at the first Thanksgiving dinner.Despite those significant beginnings and Benjamin Franklins lobbying（游说）, the turkey lost to the bald eagle in the contest for American bird. And it is a loser in modern English slang, too. Since the 1920s, turkey has been a term for a play or movie that is a failure, and since the 1950s for a person who is not fit for his job. But though the turkey never succeeded in being the American symbol, it did bee the American feast. Thanksgiving is Turkey Day, and the turkey has e into our language more than other birds. We never “talk eagle”, we “talk turkey” when we speak frankly.63. Who named the bird turkey?A. English speakers. B. Turkish merchants. C. Captain John Smith. D. Guineans.64. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _. A. turkeys were brought to Jamestown by Smith B. the Indians fought with Captain Smith for turkeys C. turkeys were served at the first Thanksgiving dinner D. Captain John Smith wrote a book named Jamestown Colony65. When we say somebody is a turkey, it means _. A. he is very angry B. he has no ability to do his job C. he likes eating turkeys D. he speaks frankly66. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The turkey was beaten in a fight by the bald eagle. B. Turkeys were introduced to America from Guinea. C. The turkey has bee American food because it was beaten. D. Turkey has bee a term of failure in modern English slang.DChinese writer Mo Yans Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English, European experts say.“Hopefully, the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated,” says Michel Hockx, professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London. “Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already. Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive, with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”Jonathan Ruppin, web editor of bookseller Foyles, says Mos win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary（富于幻想的）writer. “We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now bee available,” Ruppin says. He made the ment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history.As East-West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years. Hockx explains, “Its mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries, to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad. At the same time, more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says, “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself. Peo