2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（A卷） Word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（A卷） Word版含答案第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Charles Dickens died in 1870， tomb reads,“By his death, one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world.”A. his B. who C. whose D. where2. Experts suggest that people, especially children, should listen to some enjoyable music watch TV while having dinner.A. more thanB. less thanC. other than D. rather than3. Mother is _ supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table _ itA preparing, prepared B preparing, prepared forC preparing for, preparing D prepared for, preparing for4. Businessman as he is, his main goal is not only to _ a profit(利润).A. earn B. challenge C. introduce D. develop5. In our town, wood can _ a fire.A. be used to make B. be used to making C. use to make D. used to making6 .Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go7.Although it was really a difficult task,he decided to try his best to_ success.A. challenge B. host C. approve D. achieve8.The boss _ pany I worked in two years ago has _ in solving such kind of problem.A. whose; many experiences B. who; many experiences C. whose; much experience D. which; much experience9. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which10. Which sentence is wrong?A. The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.B. Dont enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)C.We prefer the students who like challenging themselves.D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.11. Dr. Kelly walked _ to the window to watch _ the short man shopping on the street.A. close; closelyB. closely; close C. close; closeD. closely; closely12. - I would join a party tonight! - _!A. For freeB. Have funC. Good luck! D. Dont e back too late!13. I found the homework was not so heavy as _ I _ to get in my old school.A. that; was used B. what; used C. which; used D. that; used14. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. WhoeverB. The personC. AnyoneD. Who15. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. who B. that C. which D. whom16. He missed _ when he was in Africa.A. killing B. to be killed C. to kill D. being killed17. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which18. Your car needs _.A to oil B be oiled C oiling D to oiled19. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed20. You are the very man _ he is looking for.A. whoB. whomC. thatD which21.- What do you think made Mary so upset? - her new bicycle .A. As she lost B. Lost C.LosingD.Because of losing22.How long has your brother _ in the army? About five years.A. taken part B. joined C. served D. attended23. She looked up his number in the phone book to _ that she had got it right.A. make up her mind B. make sure C. make a decision D. make out24. Are you a football player? _.A. Yes, I used to. B. No, but I am. C. Yes, but I used to be. D. No, but I used to be25. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that26. _ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.A. At B. For C. On D. Before27. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which28. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. riding ; rideB. ride ; ride C. ride ; to rideD. to ride ; riding29. The gentleman _ you told me the day before yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whom C. whomD. with whom30. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not long ago, a French expert gave French and Chinese pupils the following test: There are 86 cattle and 34 sheep in a boat, how old is the captain of this ship? He tried to 31 whether there is much difference between them in thinking.More than 90% of the French pupils 32 a question: How can that be possible? They said that they had no 33 to answering this test, and 34 laughed at the teacher “woodenhead”. Theres no 35 that these pupils were right. However, the answers of Chinese pupils were pletely 36 to theirs: about 80% made an answer: 86-34=52 years old Only 10% of the pupils thought that this problem was so37 that they refused to answer.The French expert was 38 . why was there such a big 39 between these pupils? After investigating 80% of the Chinese pupils, he found that the reason why they made the wrong answer was that they 40 believed that “our teachers teach us that only if you answer the question can you score; 41 . you couldnt possibly get a score, so it is 42 that you cannot do it, and it is also impossible not to have the answer.”The French expert 43 the experiments by the following words: The first sentence is what Faraday said: The students should keep in mind that truth is more 44 than people, so truth should be their primary goal. The second sentence is what Einstein said: The process of scientific discovery starts from 45 and doubts. Then, he added, “Children should be taught to 46 teachers, but should be taught more to respect truth. Doubt is not weakness, but always endless doubt is a 47 . Only when we have the48 to doubt can we reduce blindness. 49 there is doubt, there is truth; truth is a shadow of doubt; it is truth that really 50_ .31.A. figure out B. pick out C. put out D. e out32.A. rose B. made C. put D. raised33.A. wayB. meansC. methodD. approach34.A. lessB. everC. evenD. still35.A. wonderB. doubtC. possibilityD. sense36.A. sameB. similarC. contraryD. extreme37.A. easyB. absurdC. challengingD. reasonable38.A. shockedB. puzzlingC. annoyedD. exciting39.A. contributionB. distinctionC. expressionD. civilization40.A. firmlyB. strictlyC. seriouslyD. especially41.A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides42.A. simpleB. possibleC. impossibleD. necessary43.A. added upB. put upC. took upD. summed up44.A. preciousB. specialC. peacefulD. natural45.A. hopeB. beliefC. respectD. curiosity46.A. doubtB. trustC. respectD. understand47.A. benefitB. mistakeC. advantageD. disadvantage48.A. courageB. responsibilityC. powerD. chance49.A. WhenB. WhereC. IfD. While50.A. callsB. developsC. servesD. counts 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When it es to the reason why those people are fond of the foods and other products(产品) of Fresh Choice, Im willing to share with you some information about that. Here I would like to show you a way to inspect its wonderful stories. So far, it has bee popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time. Lots of people are crazy about this special restaurant and like to have a try.pared with other famous panies that provide foods, it has enjoyed a quite short history, as it was created in 1986. However, it has some important characteristics that have led to its success.First of all, most people are familiar with its natural farm product. Its good for environmental protection and balanced diets. In addition, Fresh Choice provides customers with all kinds of foods, including soups, desserts and all kinds of salads, along with many other delicious dishes. The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber. At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle. More often than not, many people suffer the serious problem of being overweight, especially in western countries. It is important for them to lose weight and improve their confidence. And Fresh Choice is just the right choice for them and saves them from this serious problem. What is more, customers can get a good discount with more visits. With the powerful support of some promotional (促销的) activities, more and more people have developed a good impression of Fresh Choice and share their pleasant experience with close friends and family.51. People are crazy about Fresh Choice mainly because it . A. enjoys great fame B. has a long history C. offers healthy food D. provides cheap but tasty food 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Most westerners are satisfied with their weight. B. Fresh Choice has never held any promotional activities. C. Most people dont know about natural farm product. D. Natural farm product is good for a balanced diet.53. The purpose of the text is mainly to tell readers . A. how to manage a restaurant B. what we can enjoy in Fresh Choice C. the importance of keeping a balanced diet D. the reasons why Fresh Choice has bee popularBIt is well known that the United States population e from all over the world. The immigrants(移民) can learn the language, English, to keep this country united, but it is unnecessary to change their culture for an American way of life. I believe that recent immigrants should learn English in order to live in the country. They should learn the “public language”. If they dont learn English, they wont be able to municate and do what they want. For example, my mothers friend came to the United States from Ecuador three years ago. She doesnt speak English. One day, her daughter, Anita, couldnt breathe. Anita didnt know what was going on, but she told her mother to call an ambulance. When her mother called the hospital, she couldnt municate. The operator couldnt understand what Anitas mother was saying. Fortunately, her mothers sister arrived and called the ambulance. The doctor told her sister that if she hadnt arrived at the hospital on time, Anita could have died. A pill had gotten stuck in her throat. Immigrants should learn English to speak with the public, but they can also keep their language at home. The children of immigrants should learn how to speak their parents language. It is very important to municate with our relatives and family. If we learn English only and forget our private “language”, we wont be able to municate with our parents. For example, Florence, my co-worker, speaks English only. Her mother didnt teach her Spanish (her mothers mother language). Now, Florence cant municate with her grandparents or other relatives in Puerto Rico. She has lost her mothers mother language, tradition and culture. Immigrants have the freedom to keep their culture and values. Immigrants should know where they e from and what their familys culture is. In this way, they can transmit it to future generations. In conclusion, immigrants should learn English in order to municate with the public and to keep the country united, but they shouldnt give up their own culture.54. Who played the most important part in calling an ambulance for Anita? A. Anitas aunt. B. Anitas mother.C. The operator. D. The doctor.55. If immigrants in the United States cant speak their parents language, what trouble might they have? A. They cant ask for help when they get lost in the United States. B. They cant call police for help when they are in trouble in the United States. C. They cant make themselves understood while in their original country. D. They cant go shopping by themselves conveniently in the United States.56. The author develops the passage mainly by _. A. following the natural time order B. providing typical examples C. paring opinions from different people D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects57. By writing the passage, the author mainly wants to _. A. show that the United States is a multi-cultural country B. advise immigrants to learn English and keep their own culture C. explain why so many people move to the United States D. describe the difficulties immigrants meet in a new countryCIt seems that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by the Symantec Corporation, which makes many kinds of security software for home and business puters, theres a “significant digital（数字的）divide between parents and their kids.”Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate（估计）how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average. The kids ages 8 to 17 who took the survey said theyre spending an average of seven hours online each week.“I really think thats due to the time they spend on their mobile phones and puters, when their parents dont even know theyre online,” says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cell phones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to access the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a puter screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? “Theyre doing things like downloading music, theyre going to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities,” says Rosenkrantz. “Theyre also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting content online and they really shouldnt be.” Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) admit to doing things their parents would not approve. So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? “The first thing we strongly remend is that parents spend time with their children online,” Rosenkrantz says. “Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules - time online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important.” There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.58. The figures in the second paragraph are used to show _.A. parents dont exactly know kids online activities B. time spent online changes with childrens agesC. children always spend too much time onlineD. children spend more time online than their parents59. We can learn from the passage that _.A. some kids surveyed may go against their parents rules B. kids talk less with their parents due to putersC. special home puters are being made by SymantecD. parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids60. In Rosenkrantzs opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should _.A. shorten their kids time spent onlineB. know their kids online activities C. use security software in puters D. have a talk with their kids61. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a new security software.B. To give a short introduction to a survey. C. To warn children of the danger online.D. To give reasons for kids Internet addiction.D Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is mon for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face munication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it es to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that es from a deep respect for others time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their panies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.62. The passage is mainly about _. A. munication types B. the workplace atmosphere C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards63. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A. They put efficiency in the first place. B. They dislike face-to-face munication. C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.64. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone. C. When attending a presentation. D. When dining with business partners.65. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table? A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore. C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.第卷（非选择题，共30分）第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空格1个单词)The most important factor(因素) that leads to success is what you d