2019-2020年高三英语下学期尖子生专题训练试题（二）.doc

2019-2020年高三英语下学期尖子生专题训练试题（二）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a rainy night three years ago my dear mom went to acpany her Lord. She did it herway.I got the call at work, and l headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm thatthey had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for ayoung girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, ifthe weather allowed reception.My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land. The place was rural,with no indoor plumbing or heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heatthe little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me. In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang themelody and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was “Moon River” and we sang it over andover. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl I could sing before I could talk.As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit them every week or two. The kidsloved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm.While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retellall the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle of my life at home. But I sat there listeningquietly as she reminisced.Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deathly so I finally leaned over to turn onan old radio. Music always forted me. My heart skipped a beat. “Moon River” was playingon the radio. I sat there wordless, with a tear running down my cheek; as I listened to everyfamiliar note.21. From the first paragraph, we know that the writers mother _. A. passed away three years ago B. left the small farm with Lord C. left for Lord to live her own way D. preferred to be with Lord22. The underlined word “reminisced” in the last but one paragraph probably means _. A. recalled B. forted C. shouted D. sighed23. The writer didnt like staying on the farm for the following reasons EXCEPT that _. A. it was too cold and quiet B. she could only sing one song on the small farm C. there was nothing more that could make her excited D. the place was rural, with no indoor plumbing or heat24. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? _. A. Cherish Life B. My Happy ChildhoodC. Our Small Farmhouse D. Moms MusicB It has recently been announced that the British royal family is to slim. The queen plans to reduce the number of real royals. However, there seems little sign of the monarchy（君主）disappearing pletely.Up till the 17th century, the British king or queen was believed to role by “divine right”,which was the idea that God chose the king or queen to role and that he or she was thereforeabove the law. However, this idea ended with the English Revolution, in which King Charles thefirst was imprisoned and then killed in 1649. So what role does the British royal family have today? Well, the Queen has important formal duties: as Head of State, the Queen represents the UKon visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK. As Head of the Armed Forces,only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when war is over. The Queen also hasconstitutional duties: She has to sign many government and monwealth documents everyday. In addition, the royal family spends a great deal of its time traveling up and down thecountry in support of different Charity projects. But the public in Britain do not believe thereshould be a royal family. Sometimes, the press and media criticize the royal family as well. One criticism is that British people should not have to pay for the royal family through their taxes.Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant in the modern world. The queens speechon TV is less formal every Christmas, and is now available as a podcast(播客). In xx, aftergraduation from university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort ofwork many young British people do at some time in their lives.25. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs? A. The British king or queen is no longer believed to role by divine right. B. The British king or queen is about to bee mon people. C. The English Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649. D. The royal familys role was most important in Britain in the 17th century.26. Which of the following is NOT among formal duties of the Queen? A. Declaring when the UK is at war. B. Travelling around the world for charity projects, C. Inviting other world leaders to visit the UK. D. Signing monwealth documents every day.27. Prince William is mentionedin the passage to show that _. A. he is popular in the UK B. many young British people do voluntary work C. he has tried to win young peoples admirationD. the royal family is trying to change their image28. We can infer from the passage that _.A. British people are all in favor of the royal family B. the British royal family are facing surviving challenges C. the public are encouraged to oppose the royal familyD. British youths are required to teach English in Uruguay in their liveCSeeking a suitable university for you? The University of Waikato is the right one. It isinternationally recognized for its excellence and achievements. It will help you developadvanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities withtrained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our highstandards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: infwaikato. ac. nzDegreeWe offer a wide choice of bachelors degrees for international students, which includes: Arts,munication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information: degwaikato. ac. nzTuition Fees Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tuiwaikato. ac. nzAcmodation You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with otherregular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: avewaikato. ac. nzHealth The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The MedicalCentre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: healwaikato. ac. nzSports The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help youwork out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball andindoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sportwaikcato, ac. nz29. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to _. A. Sportwaikato.ac.nz B. healwaikato.ac.nz C. degwaikato.ac.nz D. infwaikato.ac.nz30. You have to pay at least _ a year if you study at the University of Waikato. A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,00031. According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays? A. Go to a hospital nearby. B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.C. See a doctor at the school medical centre. D. Try to get help from your classmates.D It seems that nowadays all the world are concerned about genetically modified foods （GM foods）. GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms, which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques aremuch more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stablechange. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical(伦理的),health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seemsagainst nature. In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on themarket in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the US last year wasthe product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 millionacres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is outof the bottle. However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected tocareful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact thatthey have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. Indeveloping countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the matter issimpler and much more urgent: do the benefits ofbiotech outweigh the risks? The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the worldspopulation reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world areunhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age dont have enough iron, which meanstheir babies are exposed to various birth defects（缺陷）. As many as 100 million children suffer fromvitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, a leading cause of blindness. How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animalswith better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice andthey are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improvefarming productivity in places where food shortage is caused by crop damage caused bydrought, poor soil and crop viruses.32. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the worlds food problem B. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foods D. the way to solve food shortage33. According to the passage, GM foods _.A. will replace naturally grown foodsB. are far better than naturally grown foodsC. may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD. can cause serious trouble in developing countries34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in paragraph 2 probablymeans that _.A. GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has e out of laboratories into markets35. Whats the writers attitude towards GM foods?A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Create Happiness YourselfHave you ever thought of the real meaning of being happy? What does it take to achievehappiness? 36 Here are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will verylikely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you aresurrounded by people who think that way. 37 When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed inself-pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know thatwith a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive thingsin your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 39 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend afew extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a bettermood.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40 So you see, followingthose above you may surely be in a positive mood every day.A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will beinfectious.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On my school days I spent nearly all the vacations with my grandmother, Mama Lenn Yaho.My Mama Lenn Yaho was a farmer with a 41 back that made it seem like she was alwaysleaning forward to examine something. Early in the morning, she set out to the farm. I wouldskip 42 alongside trying to keep up. On our way, along the muddy footpaths that woundthrough the village, Mama Lenn Yaho would 43 everyone we passed. These were the 44 greetings. “Did you wake up on the right foot this morning? Didyou sleep well?” Then, the more personalized greetings. “Are the grandchildren in good health?And what about their parents?” If she passed the 45 person upon our return later, shewould greet him/her again. The people that Mama Lenn Yaho greeted would 46 similarly. “I see you youre yourgranddaughter with you today. How is her father?” As a 47 girl, I found these greetinghabits humorously meaningless and 48 time-consuming. However, what I now realize is that thegreetings strengthened the 49 that bound the people in my grandmothers village. Theypromoted a sense of 50 . I believe in the gift of a 51 greeting. I believe it is more than mere good 52 . It islike pressing the 53 button among the noise of our daily lives, as we 54 from home towork, from one meeting to another, to 55 and drop off the children. It is like stopping your car when you 56 the person in front of you as if 57 tosay, “I see you.” My Mama Lenn Yaho 58 me that there is always time to greet someone before gettingdown to 59 . I believe you can always take a few extra seconds to exchange greetings with aperson. I believe we enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique 60 of one another.41. A. bentB. roughC. flatD. slim42. A. aimlesslyB. randomlyC. carelesslyD. breathlessly43. A. respectB. consultC. greetD. appreciate44. A. responsibleB. usualC. beneficialD. meaningful45. A. sameB. fortunateC. considerateD. gentle46. A. plainB. respondC. announceD. explain47. A. patientB. immatureC. talentedD. unique48. A. unexpectedlyB. unnaturallyC. unconsciouslyD. unnecessarily49. A. protectionB. managementC. connectionsD. boundaries50. A. belongingB. directionC. achievementD.responsibility51. A. professionalB. deliberateC. temporaryD. pulsory52. A. suggestionsB. measuresC. decisionsD. manners53. A. playB. cancelC. startD. pause54. A. benefitB. rushC. changeD. return55. A. pickupB. bringupC. takeupD. pullup56. A. shapeB. recognizeC. admireD. memorize57. A. firmlyB. honestlyC. purposelyD. simply58. A. offeredB. broughtC. taughtD. awarded59. A. businessB. travelC. researchD. study60. A. featureB. meaningC. statusD. presence第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节：（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。To change your habits successfully, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because it 61 （make） me feel good and 62 （relax）. I need cigarette to be happy and eased.” If you keep this belief, you wont be able to keep your resolution 63 （stop） smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it can make me strong and energetic while cigarette is poisonous 64 destroys my body.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they wont stop you from changing your habits. 65 same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good 66 my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.” Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and 67（mit）. Decide right now! To improve 68 life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Dont be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget 69 success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you continue success 70 （be）yours.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Being responsible is not as difficult as we imagine. I used to think it is hard to grow upinto a responsible member of our society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoonchanged my attitude. I was on my way to a bookstore and was waiting for the green light while agirl was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave herfirst aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given tothe girl. Becausewe sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badlyinjured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. pared with the escaping driver, I wasproud of what I did.第二节书面表达（满分25分）目前，中小学生过度使用手机和电脑等电子产品，这对他们的身体造成了很大危害。假如你是李华，请针对这一现象给校广播站写一封广播稿，谈谈你的想法并提出建议。要点如下： 1过度使用电子产品对身体有害； 2学生应该以学习为主，同时要多参加各种有益活动等； 3。注意： 1、词数120左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。参考词汇：electronics（电子产品）Boys and girls, attention please! As we know, cell phones and puters are mon in our daily life. _Thanks for listening!Yours,Li Hua高三英语英语参考答案阅读理解：第一节21-24 AABD 25-28 ABDB 29-31 CBC 32-35 CCDB第二节36-40 DBEGC语言知识运用第一节 完形填空：41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BBDCA 51-55 BDDBA 56-60 BDCAD第二节语篇填空：61.makes 62. relaxed63. to stop 64. and65.The66. for67. mitment 68. your 69. that 70. will be写作第一节：短文改错：71.hard前的is改为 was 72. in 改为 on 73. while改为when 74. by后加a 75. had去掉76. many改为much 77. hospitals改为hospital 78. Properly改为proper 79.I 改为she 80.escaping改为escaped第二节：书面表达：Boys and girls, attention please! As we know, cell phones, puters and other electronics are mon in our daily life. They have brought us much convenience. However, some studentsspend too much time on them, which, in turn does great harm to their health especially to their eyes. In my personal view, the major task for students is to learn knowledge with various approaches, for which healthy body and mind is the base. Therefore, theyshould focus more attention ontheir lessons and be less dependent on electronics. They should also make the best oftheir spare time to take sports, such as soccer, basketball, running and so on. Taking part in somerewardingactivities like being volunteers to help the old is another good choice.Besides,such interactionas talking or chatting withfriends and classmates can reduce the dependence on the electronics psychologically.Thanks for listening!Yours,Li Hua