2019-2020年高考英语学能专业高效提分集训试题（二十五）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语学能专业高效提分集训试题（二十五）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, its good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.But really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more fortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do you best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to nun to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying.As a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life youre able to take in lots of new and exciting information. Apart from that, youre able to think about nil (his information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most eases, lie or she is thrilled to be the person whos giving you all that material an helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.1. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_. A. new materials learned from teachers B. ways to develop relationship with teachers C. benefits in getting along with teachers D. avoiding problems happening around kids2. Whats the writers attitude towards getting along with teachers? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Uncaring D. Favorable3.What can we know from the passage? A. Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information. B. Kids are bullied while municating with others in school. C. Kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers. D. Kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers teaching methods.4. The passage is most probably taken from_. A. childrens literature B. an education magazine C. a science report D. an advertisementBHealth, Wellness and the Politics of Food9:00-9:45a.m. Blue TentPanelists(讨论会成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.Sports writing: For the Love of the Game9:50-10:35a.m.Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review 11:15-12:00a.m.Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia MeGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for the Book Review The New York Times.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.New York Writers, New York Stories3:00-3:45p.m.Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard(专栏作家)for the City Section of The New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.5. If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend_. A. The Art of the Review B. Health, Wellness and the Polities of Food C. New York Writers, New York Stories D. Sports Writing : For the Love of the Game6. Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of _. A. The Art of the Review B. Health, Wellness and the Politics Food C. New York Writers, New York Stories D. Sport Writing: For the Love of the Game7. All the four activities above_. A. are about writing B. can be attended freely C. will last 45 minutes each D. will attract readers8. We can learn from the text that_. A. sports writers are a type of audience B. book reviews may affect book sales C. Denise Grady will discuss political policy D. The New York Times is popularCEngineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality(理性), but when it es to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and , of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering in a small liberal-arts(文科) university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my job. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by municating with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a wise choice. The told me I was wise and grown-up beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to the college and sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didnt care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a plete engineer: technical expert and excellent humanist all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideas crashed into reality, as all noble ideas finally do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to bee the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I supposed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.9. At present, the writer is studying_.A. Engineering at a college with a large engineering department.B. Engineering in a small liberal-arts university.C. Noble ideas have nothing to do with reality.D. The writer considered his noble ideas as valuable as others.11. What problem has the writer found in his study at college?A. He cant get used to the engineer factory.B. Math, physics and engineering courses are too difficult to learn.C. Its hard to bine engineering with the literal arts.D. He has made no progress in the literal arts.12. How has the writer felt about his choice?A. He felt proud at the beginning but a bit doubtful at present.B. He has been feeling positive all the time.C. he has decided to give up.D. He shares the same opinion with his parents and teachers.DFund Tianhong Zenglibao has bee the first fund in China to hit 100 billion yuan($ 16.30 billion) of sales thanks to its cooperation with Yuebao, Alibabas wealth management product.Alipay(支付宝), attached to the e-merce giant Alibaba Group, announced in June it would offer its users the option to directly invest with the private Tianhong Fund using spare cash from Alipay accounts. The business is called Yuebao.The past five months have seen this fund blossom, owing to the prosperous Interet e-merce platform, and the Singles Day shopping spree on November 11 had helped Yuebao. In the process of a deal on Taobao, once the buyer pays for the order, his or her money is first accepted by Alipay, then after he or she receives the goods, a final confirmation is made and Alipay then gives the money to the seller. If a buyer forgets to confirm payment, the money is transferred into the sellers account after 10 days by the system.The Singles Day had a total volume of 35 billion yuan ($ 5.75 billion) and thus a large amount of money passed through Alipays account. Analysts estimated that Alipay may have also bought the fund usig the extra ine, which powerfully enlarged the scale of Yuebao. Profit purchasing investors tend to choose safe financial management tools. The relatively stable yields of Yuebao is favored by most customers, the report said.Chinese e-merence giant Alibaba allows consumers to invest their spare cash in the money market funds through its Alipay online payment service. The product, called Yuebao, or “Leftovers Treasure,” has netted 130 billion yuan so far, making the funds management firm, Tianhong Fund, the countrys largest fund management pany.Meanwhile, due to the cooperation with Alipay, the management scale of Tianhong monetary fund has doubled from 55.653 billion yuan at the end of September to over 100 billion yuan. During the Singles Day, the frequency of payment of Alipay and Yuebao exceeded 188 million and 16.79 million with total transaction volume at 35 billion yuan and 6 billion yuan.13. The fund has been successful so far mainly because_.A. it is the countrys largest fund management fund.B. it was the first in China to cooperate with Yuebao.C. consumers can directly invest the spare cash in it through online payment service.D. The online shopping is prosperous and the Singles Day shopping makes great contribution.14. From the passage, we can know that Alipay_.A. allows sellers to invest their spare cash in the money market funds.B. offers the business called Yuebao.C. has doubled to 55.653 billion yuan at the end of SeptemberD. transfers the money from the buyer to the seller directly15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Yuebao, the right choice to investB. Alibaba helps make Chinas largest fundC. Celestica, the largest fund in ChinaD. Alipay, a branch of Alibaba group第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its normal to wake briefly during the night. 16 But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. 17 18 If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象), or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although theyre not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If youve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out o bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up. 19 A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that of the day. 20 If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep.B. Put off worries and troubles.C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.D. In fact, a good sleeper wont even remember it.E. Also avoid screens of any kingputers, TVs, cell phones, iPads.F. Youll be much more productive and creative after a good nights rest.G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to 21 the chalkboard and plete a simple math problem from 22 homework.They would stand there, silently, 23 to plete the task. Mary couldnt figure it out. 24 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 25 hadnt seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix.What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who cant do the 26 ? Mary would wonder. No, 27 couldnt be that. Finally she 28 the students what was wrong. And in their answers, she learned a 29 lesson from her young 30 pupils about self-image and a(n) 31 of self-worth.It seemed that the students 32 each others individuality and knew that 33 of them were capable of doing the problems. 34 at their early age, they understood these senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would 35 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 36 . So they 37 to pete with each other I public.Once she understood, Mary changed the system 38 she could check each childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense 39 his classmates. They all wanted to learn, 40 not at someone elses expense.21. A. go to B. e to C. get close to D. bring22. A. his B. their C. his own D. her23. A. happy B. willingly C. readily D. unwilling24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Neither25. A. almost B. certainly C. hardly D. never26. A. question B. chalkboard C. problem D. homework27. A. they B. it C. everything D. each28. A. asked B. questioned C. told D. understood29. A. outstanding B. surprising C. annoying D. frightening30. A. sunburned B. tender C. Indian D. naughty31.A. sense B. image C. way D. aspect32.A. had B. ignored C. respected D. cared33.A. none B. no one C. each D. not all34. A. Especially B. Even though C. Even so D. Even35. A. lose B. win C. achieve D. answer36. A. time B. situation C. chalkboard D. condition37. A. refused B. rejected C. tried D. promised38. A. if B. so that C. unless D. in case39. A. in favor of B. of C. by means of D. in front of 40. A. and B. but C. so D. or第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为4150的相应位置上。People are like potatoes. After potatoes have been harvested they have to 41 (spread) out and sorted in order to get the maximum market dollar. They are divided according to size-big, 42 and small. After the potatoes have been sorted and bagged, 43 are loaded onto trucks. All Idaho potato farmers use this method-all but 44 .One farmer never bothered to sort the potatoes at all. Yet he made the most money. A 45 (puzzle) neighbor finally asked him, “ 46 is your secret?” He said, “Its simple. I just load up the wagon with 47 and take the roughest road to town. During the eight-mile trip, the little potatoes always fall to the 48 . The medium potatoes land in the middle, 49 the big potatoes rise to the top.” Thats not only true 50 potatoes. It is a law of life. Big potatoes rise the top on tough roads, and tough people rise to the top I rough times.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请修改下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每行均有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We interrupt this program to bring you some special news. This afternoon, a truck run into the back of a school bus that it left Central Junior High School at 3p.m. Badly hurting, ten students and the truck driver were sent to hospital shortly before the accident. Luckily, there was no death. A police came and said that the truck driver and the bus driver werent drunk, nor could poor weather used to explain the accident. We are still going into the reasons.This is the seven traffic accident in the city this month. Please be more carefully in driving. More information about the accident will be reported at the five oclock news report. Now we return you to the music show.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：1. 梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子；2. 山区偏僻，教育落后；3. 父母和朋友都反对；4. 我会注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Good morning, everyone!_Thank You!【高效提分】甘肃省部分普通中学xx高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（二十五）参考答案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）41. be spread 42. medium 43. They 44. one 45. puzzled46. what 47. potatoes 48. bottom 49. while 50. of第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）51. run-ran 52. that后it去掉 53. hurting-hurt54. before-after 55. A police-The police 56. weather后加be57. We are-They are 58. seven-seventh 59. carefully-careful60. at-in